Raunin rauni, rashin gajiya da rashin zafin jiki (ko sanyi), zamu fara nemo thermometer. Menene shafi ya ce a sama da maki 36.6 ° C, kuma menene za a dauki idan zafi ya fara?
Me yasa yawan zafin jiki ya tashi?
Tsarin ɗan adam na al'ada ba'a iyakance ga darajar ɗaya ba, amma ya zo daga 36 zuwa 37.4 ° C - kowane ɗayan ɗayan. Wannan zafin jiki yana da kyau ga al'amuran halitta na halitta a cikin jiki.
Da zarar kwayar cuta, kwayoyin cuta, protozoa ko frostbite, konewa, ƙwayoyin waje, kwayoyin kare hakkin rigakafi sun haɗa su. Yakin da cutar ta kasance tare da haɗuwa a zazzabi - an tsara wannan tsari domin halakar da antigen (wani abu da kwayar ta ɗauki "baƙo"). Yawancin kwayoyin cutar da pathogens sun riga sun mutu a zafin jiki na 38 ° C. Amma sau da yawa tsarin na rigakafi ya kasa, amsawa ga mai ba da launi na cutar - to, zafin jiki mai zafi (39-40 ° C), wanda ake kira zafi, ya tashi. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ya faru ne ga yara wanda rigakafinsa "bai koyi" don gane pathogens ba kuma ya haɓaka ga dukan su.
Menene haɗari mai tsanani?
An tsara ma'aunin thermometers na iyakar 42.2 ° C, saboda bayan wannan mummunar darajar, saturantar sunadarai yana faruwa a cikin kyallen takarda. Wannan zafin jiki yana barazanar ƙaddamar matakai a cikin kwakwalwa. Dangane da zazzabi, yara sukan fuskanci mummunan haɗari - jariri ya ɓacewa, kuma makamai da kafafu sun ɓace. Ga wadanda suka samu irin wannan yanayin, an riga an dauki zazzabi a 38 ° C. Amma har sai wannan alamar ta isa, ya fi dacewa kada ku tsoma baki tare da gwagwarmayar gwagwarmayar kwayoyin halitta kuma kada a kawo saukar da zazzabi.
Yaya za a rage zafi?
Don hana yanayin zafi (38 ° C ko fiye), sun dauki antipyretics. Daga cikin kayan magani shine:
- paracetamol;
- aspirin;
- ibuprofen;
- Nimesulide;
- Analgin da abubuwa akan su.
Za a iya rage rami da kuma hanyoyi na mutane:
- shafe da ruwa mai dumi;
- Cikakken shins tare da tawul ɗin rigar;
- ingestion na cranberry, cranberry, currant, teku-buckthorn berries;
- ruwan sha mai yalwaci (ma'adinai ko ma'adinai);
- liyafar decoctions daga ganye da twigs na rasberi, currant, ceri, viburnum.
Ƙaƙaƙƙantar da ƙyama a high zazzabi, broths daga St. John's wort da rhodiola rosea (tushen zinariya).
Ko ya wajaba ne don magance likita?
Kana buƙatar kiran likita a lokuta idan:
- yawan zafin jiki ya tashi a sama da 39.5 ° C (kuma a cikin yara da suka tsira daga lalacewar fuka - sama da 38 ° C);
- high zafin jiki yana tare da rashin gani na gani, vomiting, tashin hankali na tsoka a cikin yankin mahaifa, zafi na ciki (musamman ga tsofaffi);
- a cikin yaron da yake da shekara goma, shekaru talatin na barking yana tare da zafi (cututtuka na laryngotracheitis).
A wasu lokuta, zaka iya ɗaukar antipyretic kuma jira likitan gida.
Menene yanayin zazzabi ya ce?
Daga cikin cututtuka da ke faruwa tare da hawan zafin jiki (39 ° C da sama) sune: mura, kaza da kaza, ciwon huhu, ƙananan pyelonephritis da glomerulonephritis (kumburi da kodan), maningitis da ciwon daji, hepatitis A.
Amma yawan zazzabi mai zafi (37 - 38 ° C) ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka (wanda ake kira subfebrile) shi ne alamar jinkirin tsarin ƙumburi a jikin. A wannan yanayin akwai wajibi ne a shawo kan gwaji (yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi a nan da nan zuwa ga masu bincike daban-daban). Idan babu likitocin da ya gano hanyar zazzabi, kuma a cikinka yana jin dadi - ɓoye thermometer mai nisa don kada ku fada cikin tarkon da ake kira psychosomatics.
Mene ne idan zafin jiki ya lalacewa ta hanyar ODS ko sanyi?
Idan zafi ya haifar da sanyi, to, kana buƙatar fara maganin antiviral. Alal misali, sabuwar Ingavirin Ingantacin maganin rigakafi, wadda ta nuna tasirinsa game da kwayar cutar mura kamar A, B, adenovirus, cutar parainfluenza, da sauran SARS. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kwanakin farko na cutar ya taimaka wajen kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta daga jiki, rage tsawon lokacin cutar, rage hadarin rikitarwa