Ƙungiyar na maganin rashin lafiya shine yanayin zafi mai sau da yawa yakan faru a aikin likita. Yawancin marasa lafiya wadanda ke da wannan ciwo suna da 'yancin shekaru. Bisa ga gaskiyar cewa ƙwarewar jinƙai da tushe su na iya zama daban, ba koyaushe ba zai iya samin ganewar asali a lokaci ɗaya.
Ƙungiyar na Myofascial - menene?
Ƙungiyar ciwo mai cututtuka tana haɗuwa tare da rushewa na na'urar kwayoyin halitta da kuma ƙwayoyin jikin da ke rufe tsoka (fascia), a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu dalilai. Wannan yanayin ba a la'akari da cututtuka daban ba, kuma bisa ga rarrabawar ƙasashen duniya na cututtuka nawa ne ga ƙungiyar pathologies na kyallen takarda mai laushi. Sau da yawa, lokacin da gunaguni ke faruwa a cikin ciwo na muryascial, ganewar asali shine " myalgia ".
Sau da yawa, abin da ke faruwa a hankali yana lura da tsokoki na ƙwanƙun ƙwayoyi (ƙwararren zuciya, mahaifa, thoracic, da dai sauransu), amma kuma yana iya rinjayar tsokoki na ƙwayoyin jiki, fuska, ciki. Abinda ya bambanta shi ne kasancewar abubuwan da ke jawowa, waxannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin nodules a cikin kauri na tsoka, wanda ya bambanta da ƙarar ƙararrawa, koda lokacin da sauran tsokoki suke shakatawa. Ana gane wadannan hatimin ta hanyar binciken gwaji.
Ƙananan maki zasu iya zama ko dai a cikin aiki mai karfi da kuma ciwo mai tsanani lokacin da aka guga, ko a cikin wani wuri mai wucewa, yana haifar da ciwo mai zafi kawai tare da ɓacin ƙwayar tsoka. Magunguna masu aiki suna hana ƙananan ƙwayar tsoka da ƙwayar tsoka kuma suna raunana kwangilarsa na tsawon lokaci don rinjayar abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka.
Ƙungiyar da ke haifar da ƙananan cuta - haddasawa
Ko da kuwa yanayin gano ƙwayar cuta na myofascial, sankarar jiki, lumbar, gyara fuska ko wasu, ilimin lissafi ba shi da yanayin yanayi, saboda dukkan tsokoki a cikin jiki suna sarrafawa ta hanyar tsarin tsakiya na tsakiya. Siginan sigina na daukar kwayar cutar daga kwakwalwa zuwa tsokoki kuma a cikin shugabancin baya, wanda ke taimakawa wajen rage yawan tsararru da kuma shakatawa na ƙwayoyin tsoka.
Idan akwai wasu cututtuka a cikin aiki na tsarin mai juyayi da ke tattare da abubuwa daban-daban na al'amuran asalin halitta, zane-zane ya zama m ko kuma ba za'a iya yin al'ada ba. Sabili da haka, wasu tsokoki sun daina yin biyayya da kwakwalwa, suna dadewa a matsayi daya, koda kuwa ra'ayin mutum da bukatun jikinsa. Saboda kwanciyar hankali mai tsabta, ba a yi aiki da motar da ake bukata ba, kuma tare da ciwo mai tsanani (spasm) yana ciwo.
Dalili na iya zama irin wadannan cututtukan da ke haifar da mutum ya dauki matsanancin matsayi na jiki ko kuma a ƙarƙashin abin da suke jawowa da lalata ƙwayoyi masu jijiya:
- osteochondrosis na spine da matsaloli;
- dystrophic ko ƙananan canji a cikin gidajen abinci;
- lahani na kashin baya, ɓangaren kashi ( scoliosis , ƙafafun ƙafa , raguwa daga gabar jiki, ƙananan ƙasusuwan pelvic, da sauransu);
- rashin ciwo a cikin wasu cututtuka;
- cututtuka na gabobin ciki na ciki a cikin thoracic, na ciki, ƙananan ƙwararru;
- rheumatic cututtuka;
- miyagun ƙwayoyi na jiki;
- magungunan injiniya akan jijiyoyi (misali, saboda raunin da ya faru, ta jiki), da dai sauransu.
Bugu da ƙari, zamu iya gano wasu matsalolin haɗari wanda yanayin yiwuwar bunkasa ciwo na myofascial yana ƙaruwa:
- saka takalma maras kyau, squeezing tufafi da kayan haɗi;
- rashin motsi;
- nauyi ;
- mai yiwuwa ga damuwa;
- aiki mai nauyi, aikin horo;
- hypothermia;
- hakkoki na matsayi , da dai sauransu.
Ƙunƙwarar myofascial na lumbosacral kashin baya
Idan akwai ciwo na yaduwa na yankin na lumbar da na sacrum, dalilin shine sau da yawa matsananciyar nauyi (alal misali, ɗaukar ma'aunin nauyi, jerks) da damuwa mai tsawo (aiki mai tsawo a kwamfutar, tuki a bayan motar). Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da suke haifarwa zasu iya zama maganin hernias, osteomyelitis, cututtuka na tsarin narkewa, ciwon ciwon daji tare da metastases a wannan yanki.
Ƙungiyar na maganin ƙananan ƙwayar mahaifa
Ƙunƙwarar ƙwayar jijiyoyin mahaifa na nuna halin da ke haifar da maɗaukakawa a cikin wuyan wuyansa tare da kashin da kuma gefen gefen ƙwayar trapezius wanda ke cikin sashi na baya na wuyansa da kuma babba. A wannan yanayin, spasms zai iya faruwa a cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren da kuma ɓangaren kobital na kai, kuma tare da ci gaba da pathology, ci gaban vegetative an kara da cewa.
Ƙunƙwarar maganin thoracic na myofascial
Tare da bayyanar ciwo mai raɗaɗi a cikin ƙwayoyin tsoka na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar ido, ƙwayar cuta ta kashin tafi na musamman a yankin thoracic za'a iya gano shi. Ana iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka, waɗanda aka gano a cikin wannan sashi, da cututtuka na kwayoyin kogin thoracic, ciki har da ƙananan ciwo, wanda zai ba da kafadu da hannayensu.
Abun ciwon gyaran fuska na fatar jiki
Lokacin da aka gano ciwo na fuska fuska na fuskar fuska, za a iya samun maki mai mahimmanci a cikin wurin tsokoki tsokoki, a cikin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar jikin jiki, wanda ake aiwatar da sinadarin ƙwayar sphenoid. Dysfunctions na kwayoyin cuta a cikin wannan yanayin sukan haifar da halayen halayyar halayyar halayya: goyon baya na kudancin kafa, jaw a cikin yanayi mai wahala, ƙara girman jaw a gefe ko gaba.
Ƙunƙashin ƙananan ƙwayar cuta
A cikin mata, sau da yawa akwai ciwo na kasusuwan kasusuwan kasusuwan kasusuwan da zai iya lalacewa da ƙwayar da ke ciki: nau'in nau'i-nau'i, ƙwaƙwalwar ciki, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ƙwayar jiki, ƙwayoyin perineal na waje. Dalili zai iya zama raunuka daban-daban na yankin pelvic, curvature na kashin baya, tsawon tsayi na ƙananan ƙananan ƙarancin jiki, sanyaya, sanye da tufafi.
Ƙungiyar da ke cikin ƙananan cuta - bayyanar cututtuka
Babban bayyanuwar ciwon da ake ciki a cikin tambaya shine zafi a cikin ƙungiyar tsoka da ke ciki, wanda yana da motsawa, hali marar tausayi wanda ba ya wucewa, wanda ya ƙaru tare da kayan aiki da kuma kunna abubuwan da ke jawo hankalin. Lokacin da ka taba abubuwan da suka haifar, zafi ya zama m, mai raɗaɗi. An nuna ta wurin kasancewar wani sashi na jin zafi, wanda ake jawowa, ƙananan jin dadi. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cuta mai cututtuka na myofascial zai iya samun wannan:
- ƙetare na fata fatawa;
- blushing ko redness na fata a kan tsoka tsokoki;
- ji na "raguwa";
- ƙuntatawa ƙungiyoyi a yankin da ya shafa;
- zubar da jini.
Ƙungiyar maganin ƙananan cuta - ganewar asali
Ƙungiyar ta hanyar maganin ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar bincike ne, mai kula da kwayoyin halitta, da la'akari da gwargwadon halin mai haƙuri da kuma a gaban waɗannan ka'idoji:
- kasancewa da ciwo mai zafi a cikin kauri daga tsokoki;
- kasancewa na ba da zafi, tsokani ta latsa magunguna;
- haɗin da aka haɗaka tsakanin tsoka da tsoka da ƙwaƙwalwar jiki, damuwa mai juyayi, sanyaya.
Yayin da ake yin ganewar asali, da farko, yana da muhimmanci a cire ƙwayar cuta mai ƙyama da damuwa da kuma cututtuka (lokacin da ake tuhuma da ciwo na mythassociate). Ya kamata a lura da cewa babu kayan aiki ko fasahar labarun a cikin wannan ciwo ya nuna duk wata damuwa ta jiki a jikin tsoka, har ma da tsananin haɗari.
Ƙungiyar na Myofascial - magani
Marasa lafiya waɗanda aka gano tare da ciwo na ciwo na tsofaffi suna samun magani mai mahimmanci, ciki har da hanyoyin magani da marasa magani. Wadannan marasa magani sune:
- Acupuncture wata hanya ce da ba ta da wata hanya wadda ta haifar da wani tasiri a kan mawuyacin hali, sau da yawa ya danganta da magungunan acupuncture, domin inganta aikin jinin da kuma samun shakatawa na ƙwayoyin tsoka;
- ka'idodin ilimin lissafi: duban dan tayi, electrostimulation, thermomagnetotherapy, electrophoresis, cryoanalgesia, da sauransu.;
- tausa da manual far;
- motsa jiki - don ƙarfafa kayan tsoka, inganta yanayin jini a cikin su, gyara kuskuren yanayin.
Don warkar da ciwo na maganin moriya, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da dalilai na ci gaba a yayin farfadowa. a daidaita da kawar da rashin jin daɗi na ciki don shiga ciki da kuma mummunar cutar. Bugu da ƙari, an bayar da shawara ga marasa lafiya game da wurin zama daidai a teburin, ƙungiya mai mahimmanci na aiki, ka'idodin aikin jiki.
Ƙungiyar da ke da magunguna - kwayoyi
Idan an gano cutar ciwon sikila, magani a gida dole ya hada da shan magani don taimakawa ciwo (ciwon gida da kuma tsarin). Waɗannan su ne shirye-shirye daga kungiyoyi masu zuwa:
- mahaukaciyar jiki (No-shpa, Sirdalud, Baclofen, Midokalm);
- wadanda basu da magungunan cututtuka (Nimesil, Diclofeknak, Ibuprofen).
Bugu da kari, tare da ciwo mai tsanani a kan asibitoci, ana iya sanyawa tare da Novocaine ko Lidocaine. Idan akwai dalilai masu tayar da hankali, wajibi ne (Valerian, Barbovan, Novopassit). Don inganta suturar kwayoyin cutar, za'a samar da bitamin B da magnesium.
Ƙunƙyida na myofascial - tausa
Wani muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar an ba shi hanyar yin tausa, wanda zai ba da damar kunna matakai na rayuwa a cikin takalma, don kawar da lalata muscle, don fadada ƙarar ƙungiyoyi. Za'a iya aiwatar da maganin ƙananan cututtukan ƙananan jinƙai na ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwa kawai ta hanyar masu sana'a. A lokacin hanyoyin, matakan da ke ciwo suna da tasiri.
Kyakkyawan sakamako yana ba da irin wannan sakamako na motsa jiki kamar yadda hutun ƙarancin isketric na tsokoki yake, mai sassaucin hankali akan ƙuƙwalwar ƙwayoyin tsoka a cikin wani jagoran da aka ba da shi. Mai haƙuri yana da matsayi daban-daban a lokacin hanya - zaune, kwance a gefe, a baya, da dai sauransu. A wannan yanayin, akwai rikice-rikice na gajeren lokaci na tsoka da ƙwayar tsohuwar jiki tare da ƙara karuwa a cikin amplitude na shimfiɗawa da shakatawa.