Anyi amfani da kayan ƙanshin lafiya da kuma kayan lambu don amfani da kayan abinci na biyu da salads. Don shuka basil a kan shafin yanar gizonku ko a gida ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, amma da cikakken biyan duk shawarwari, wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci.
Shuka tsaba na Basil
Zaka iya dasa basil tare da tsaba, duka biyu a cikin ƙasa bude kuma a cikin tsarin tukwane tare da shirye-shirye na seedlings. Idan kana da yanayin matsakaicin yanayi a cikin latitudes, za ka iya farawa, a cikin dullun ladabi zai fi dacewa da shuka seedlings da farko, kuma yana da sauƙin yin aiki tare da shi.
Da ke ƙasa akwai ƙananan matakai da ƙwarewar dasa shuki da tsaba.
- Kuna iya shuka tsaba a cikin wani gine-gine ko kuma a cikin ɗakin ajiya a cikin akwatunan da aka riga aka shirya. Suna zuba ruwan magani mai gina jiki da haske. Akwai tsaba iri-iri ko a nau'i-nau'i.
- Gidajen da aka kwashe su kusan rabin centimita, suna nesa da nisa fiye da 3 cm. Saboda haka, har zuwa 6 g na kayan dasawa ta mita mita.
- A lokacin da dasa shuki da kula da basil seedlings, yana da muhimmanci a kullum kula da daidai zazzabi. Don yaduwa a cikin greenhouse ya kamata a saita shi zuwa 30 ° C, da kyau, ko akalla 25 ° C (a wannan yanayin, lokaci don karamin dan kadan ya kara).
- Bayan watsawa kowa ya rufe tare da fim kuma a cikin mako guda za a fara fara. Da zarar duk tsaba sun tashi, ƙananan zafin jiki kadan zuwa 25 ° C kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya zama mai ƙananan dasa.
- Don kauce wa muhawarar, ya kamata ka motsa jiki cikin lokaci da kuma dasa shuki, watering in moderate mode. Da zarar seedlings sunyi ganye biyu, za ka iya fara ruwa. Ga waɗannan dalilai kullun da ƙwayoyin filastik game da 5x5 zasuyi.
- Wasu mazauna rani sun fi son shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin tukwane na yawancin fannoni tare da mimiya. Wannan yana dace idan kun zauna a cikin wani tsiri tare da yanayin matsinci mai sanyi kuma akwai sauƙi na girgizawar kwatsam: to, ku ɗauki tukwane zuwa wuri mai dumi ko ɓoye su da sauƙin.
- Tare da irin wannan kula da seedlings na Basil a gida, kar ka manta game da ciyarwa. Fitaccen takin mai magani shine mafi kyau. Shuka a cikin ƙasa mai bude zai iya shuka tare da shekaru ba kasa da kwanaki 45 ba, akalla yana da kwanaki 50-60.
Basil saukowa a filin bude
Akwai wasu shawarwari da za su tabbatar da girbi mai kyau da girbi. Da farko, ya kamata ka zabi lokacin dace don dasa shuki. A cikin latitude latitude masu yawa sune kansu. Amma a kowane hali, wannan lokaci ya zo ne kawai idan barazanar sanyi ta wuce. A cikin latitudes na arewacin kwanakin da aka ba da shawarar don dasa shuki na Basilica a farkon Yuni, a yankunan kudancin, za'a iya farawa a tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Dole ne ya kamata a shimfida wuri mai sauƙi kuma kada ku shiga cikin iska mai karfi. Shirya shafin don cirewa ya kamata ya dawo cikin kaka. Shirye-shiryen ya kunshi yin humus da takin a yayin yadawa.
A lokacin saukowa daga basil zai yiwu a yi amfani da wasu fasahohin kwashe:
- hanyar da ake kira ribbon hanya zai dace da layuka biyu ko uku tare da nisa tsakanin su ba fiye da 30 cm ba,
kuma a tsakanin tsire-tsire suna barin har zuwa 30 cm; - zaka iya amfani da masu zaman kansu tare da nesa tsakanin layuka na kimanin 40 cm, to, nisa tsakanin shuka zai kasance daga tsari na 50 cm.
Don dasa shuki da kuma kulawa da sauri, an canja shi zuwa kasa tare da clod na ƙasa kuma an binne shi cikin ƙasa zuwa cotyledons. Babbar kulawa tana da tsabtace lokaci, weeding da ciyarwa. Ka kasance a shirye don gaskiyar cewa a karon farko your seedlings zai zama dan kadan a baya a girma. Saboda haka, a cikin mako na uku zasu fara farawa. Wannan wajibi ne don karfafa ci gaban. Nitrogen da takin mai magani an gabatar a cikin nau'i na dilute urea .