Dakin ado mai ban sha'awa na cordillin, kulawa a gida wanda yayi kama da kulawa da dracaena , kuma yayi kama da dracaena, saboda abin da waɗannan tsire-tsire biyu suke rikicewa. Sun bambanta cordillin daga tushen sa, kumbura da jiki, kamar yatsun. A hanyar, wannan kwatancin ya zama tushen sunan, domin daga harshen Helenanci kalmar kordylle an fassara shi azaman ƙulli.
Cordilina - bayanin
Kordilina tana nufin iyalai daban-daban a wasu mabambanta - an yi tunanin cewa ta kasance daga iyalin Agave, amma a cikin 'yan shekarun da ta kasance a cikin Dratsen. Ya fi dacewa don sanin wannan a gabaninka - dracenas ko cordillins, yanke tushen zai taimaka: a cordynyles yana da fari, a dracene - yellow-orange. Cordillina kamar furanni a cikin daji yana da yawa a kudu maso gabashin Asia, a Australia da Afrika. A cikin siffar daji itace shrub ko itace, ya shimfiɗa wasu mita. A cikin tukunyar katako, tsayinsa bai wuce mita 1.5 ba.
Dangane da wannan ko wannan jinsin, cordillinum yana da xipiform ko dan kadan, wanda yayi girma daga wani daji. Tsayin ganye ya kai 30-50 cm, nisa - har zuwa 16 cm Yayin da girma ke tsiro, ƙananan rafuka sun ɓace, yada shinge, saboda abin da tsire-tsire ya fara kama da dabino, kodayake a gaskiya babu abin da ya shafi dabino. Launi na kambi ya bambanta daga m-kore zuwa ja-violet. Wani lokaci zaka iya ganin hadewa daban-daban na shuɗi, fari da rawaya.
Flower cordillin - kulawa gida
Shuka furanni a gida sun zama saboda kyawawan ganye. Ganye ko gonar ya zama mafi muni kuma ya fi girma saboda tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, wanda ya haifar da mafarki na wurare masu zafi, musamman ma idan aka dasa ta kusa da ruwa. Duk da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan da ke tattare da shi, ƙwayar cordillin a cikin batun yadda za a kula da shi kusan bazai haifar da matsalolin ba.
Ƙasa don igiyoyi
Cordilina yana da tsinkayyar tsirrai, kuma kula da shi a gida ya fara da kyakkyawan ƙasa mai kyau. Kasar gona ya zama dan kadan acidic, yana kunshe da sassa 3 na gona mai noma tare da adadin sashi na 1 da babban yashi. Bugu da ƙari, za ka iya ƙara bit of horny shavings da kashi ci abinci a ƙasa. A kasan da tukunya dole dole ne ƙarya malalewa . Hanyar da cordillina ke ji da kuma ƙasa a ƙarƙashinta suna da alaka sosai.
Pot of Cordillins
Cordilin, kulawa gida, dasawa da dasawa yana buƙatar wasu yanayi game da tukunya. Zaɓin ya dogara da girman tushen da shuka kanta. Idan furen ƙananan ne, to, akwati don ita dole ne ya dace da girmansa, kuma yana da kyawawa cewa tsawonsa da nisa kusan su ne. Cordilin da kula da ita ta shafi wani dashi na lokaci. Tare da kowace tsinkar sa, girman girman tukunya ya kamata ya karu, abin da aka fi so ga tukunya shine filastik.
Watering da cordillins
Ƙasa a ƙarƙashin cordillera ya kamata a zama dan kadan m. Ba za'a iya bari ya bushe ba. Don samun nasarar wannan, zaka iya amfani da wannan nau'i: saka takarda a cikin tukunyar tukunya da kuma zuba ruwa a ciki. Sa'an nan tsire-tsire a matsayin makomar karshe zai iya ciyar daga kasa. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ƙwayar cordillan na bukatar bugun ƙanshi mai mahimmanci, amma ba tare da ruwa mai yawa cikin tukunya ba. A cikin hunturu, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye ƙasa dan kadan moistened.
Cordilin da kulawa a gida don ita, ban da watering ya shafi spraying. A lokacin rani, kana buƙatar yin wannan sau 1-2 a mako. Babban iska mai zafi yana da matukar muhimmanci ga shuka. Don kula da matakin da ake so zai taimaka maɗaukakin iska ko humidifier. Idan ka lura da launi mai launin ruwan kasa a kan takaddun ganye da bushewa, wannan yana nufin cewa zafi bai isa ba kuma shuka yana fama da wannan.
Canji na cordillins
Da zarar cikin shekaru biyu, "dabino" cordillina yana buƙatar dashi. Yi wannan a cikin bazara, amma idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa (alal misali, tushen sa daga cikin tukunyar), zaka iya yin hanya a wani lokaci na shekara. Da farko kana buƙatar shirya sabon wuri don shuka. Don haka, ana zuba kashin kwalba a cikin tukunya, to, yashi mai yalwace da ƙananan lumana.
Wannan wajibi ne don tabbatar da yanayin wurare na oxygen da evaporation na ruwa mai maimaita. A saman magudanar ya cika ƙasa, cika cunkuda a tsakiya. Bayan kafa tsire-tsire, an yayyafa shi da sauran ƙasan. Kada ka buƙaci saukarwa - an haramta wannan. Bayan dashi, an shayar da shuka kuma a hankali yana kallo yayin da yake da tushe a cikin wani sabon tukunya. A nan gaba, cordillins ba zai ba ku matsala ba, kuma kula da shi a gida bai bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire ba.
Cordilina - haifuwa
Raba ta cordillin daga tsaba, mai tushe mai tushe da ganye da cuttings. Hanyar shuka ta shafi dasa shuki daga ƙarshen rani zuwa farkon hunturu. Suna shuka su a cikin gadaje a kan ganyayyaki ko a cikin kwalaye da kwantena. Ana rufe bishiyoyi da cakuda peat da yashi, suna kallon ciwonta har sai lokacin lokacin da sprouts ke tsiro. Lokacin da kwayoyi suka kai wani mataki na ci gaba, an dasa su a cikin tukwane.
Hanyar yaduwar cututtuka ta fara ne tare da yankakken petioles 7-10 cm Daga cikinsu, kana buƙatar cire ganye da kuma sanya su a cikin yashi, zai fi dacewa tare da murfin wuta. Da zarar ganyayyun farko da ganye suna bayyana a kan matakai, an dasa su a cikin tukwane masu rarraba kuma sun ɓoye daga rana har sai an fara farawa. Wannan yana hana ci gaban necrosis daga tushensu da kuma matakai na ganye. Girman dajin da ke cikin gida yana buƙatar daidai da bayyanarsa.
Cordillina - Dabbobi
Dracaena cordillin, kamar yadda aka kira shi a wani lokaci, yana da fiye da jinsin 20 a cikin jinsi. Daga cikinsu akwai itatuwa, tsirrai da shrubs tare da layi, lanceolate da xiphoid ganye, wanda ya haifar da babban lush kambi. Launi na ganye ya bambanta a cikin nau'in jinsuna - yana iya zama kore, m, jan tare da ratsi da kuma spots. Ƙinƙasawa a cikin kowane jinsin yana da wani whisk, wakilta na iya zama ja, fari, m.
Cordylina apex
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan mutanen da aka fi so da flower growers shi ne cordillin apical, wadannan houseplants koma zuwa shuke-shuke flowering evergreen. An rarraba kambin mai laushi daga cikin ganyayyaki mai launin kore da launi, 20 cm tsawo kuma 7 cm fadi. A cikin yanayi na girma na cikin gida, injin ya kai kimanin 25 cm, yayin da girma cikin furen ya yi jinkiri sosai. A cikin ƙasa mai bude, zai iya girma har tsawon mita 4.
Gidan ya fi son duwatsu masu duhu, inda yake riƙe da launi na ganye. Lokacin da hasken rana ya shigo, launin miki suna bayyana. Tsohon tsohuwar apical cortiline ya nuna wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma sakon jikin mai karfi. A cikin tsire-tsire matasa, rufin rhizome na cigaba da dadewa. Wannan iri-iri ne mai ban sha'awa saboda launin launi na ganye, yana mai da hankalin masu aikin lambu da masu sana'a masu kyan gani.
Cordilina Fruticosa
Cordilina fruticosa - gidan shuka, wanda itace kyakkyawan itace tare da ƙananan matashi. Ganye na shuka suna kore ko m-ja, lanceolate, an tattara su a saman akwati. Ƙananan ɓangaren ɓangaren bishiya ya zama baka, kuma furen ya zama kamar itacen dabino. Ganye yana da darajar gaske kuma yana da kyau kuma yana da kyau.
Halin da ke cikin fruticose ke tsiro da hankali, amma yana rayuwa ne na dogon lokaci. A tsarin rayuwa da ci gaban iya fuskantar wasu cututtuka kuma ya zama wanda aka azabtar da kwari:
- thrips - bayyana a kan flower, idan dakin ne iska mai zurfi sosai, da mazauninsu zauna a bayan da ganye, da kuma a kan fuskar su bayyana kananan haske, maki ya fadi bayan da magani tare da kwari;
- scabies - launin launin ruwan kasa, tsumbura kwayar halitta daga shuka, magance su ya kunshi magani tare da maganin sabulu da kwari;
- yellowing na ganye - wannan sabon abu ya nuna rashin abinci da kuma iska mai bushe;
- launin ruwan kasa a kan ganyayyaki - sigina game da rashin ruwa;
- tsirrai ganye - yana nufin cewa shuka yana tsaye a cikin wani daftarin ko iska zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa ƙwarai.
Cordylina kiwi
Flower cordin na wannan iri-iri yana da mashahuri a tsakanin masu furanni. Yana nufin iri-iri-kananan-leaved iri-iri. A kan koreyarsa yana nuna karamin abu marar launi tare da kullun waje. Har ila yau, launi mai launi ba ta haɓaka ba, ya haɗa da haske da ratsan duhu. Gaba ɗaya, furen yana da kyau sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa. Girma a cikin tukunya, kiwi na cordillin na girma har zuwa mita 1-1.5 a tsawo. A cikin yanayi na daji, tsawo zai kai mita 2-3.
Cordylina Australiya
An san tsaka-tsire na Istiraliya na kudancin (kudancin) a matsayin itacen kabeji. A yanayi, yana girma zuwa mita 20 a tsawo. Ganye yana da tsayi kuma suna kama da takobi waɗanda aka tara a ƙarshen igiya. Tsawon ganye a wani lokaci yakan kai mita 1. A gida, daji yana girma ta hanyar mita. Yayi la'akari da daya daga cikin nau'o'in cordillins wadanda ba su buƙatar wahala da barin ilimi na musamman a filin floriculture.
Cordylin ta karamin
Shafin gida Cordillin karamin ke tsiro a cikin tukunya har zuwa 90 cm a kan tsaka-tsaka a tsaye ana rassan rassan tare da dogon launi. A cikin wuri mai kyau (amma ba a ƙarƙashin hasken rana kai tsaye) ƙananan sun ƙera haske da launi mai launi na ganye. A cikin penumbra, ganye ne sau da yawa kore. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna furanni tare da m inflorescences.