Petra, Jordan

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa tsohon birnin Petra, wanda shine babban janyewa , wanda Jordan ke nuna girman kai, ya shiga jerin abubuwan ban mamaki bakwai na duniya. Abinda ke da muhimmanci na Petra shi ne cewa an gina birnin ne a cikin duwatsu, wannan abin mamaki ya kama shi. A hanyar, sunan wannan wuri na musamman a duniyar duniya an fassara shi ne "dutse".

Tarihin Petra

Garin mafi girma na Petra a Jordan yana da fiye da shekaru 2,000, kuma wasu matakai sun nuna shekaru 4000. Tarihin Petra a Jordan ya fara tare da Edomawa, waɗanda suka gina wani sansanin soja a kan waɗannan dutsen. Sa'an nan birnin ya zama babban birnin kasar Nabatae kuma ya zauna har zuwa shekara ta 106 AD. Bayan bayanan gagarumar duniyar da aka yi wa Romawa, tozantine, Larabawa da kuma karni na XII sun zama ganimar 'yan Salibiyyar. Tun daga shekara ta XVI zuwa farkon karni na XIX Bitrus ya zama maras kyau, babu wanda ya san inda dutse ya kasance, ya rufe cikin sirrin asiri. Sai kawai a cikin 1812 da wani ɗan kasuwa daga Switzerland, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, ya samo hadarin Bitrus a Jordan. Tun daga wannan lokacin, har tsawon shekaru 200, masu yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya ba su daina sha'awar wannan kyauta mai tarin yawa.

Modern Petra

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, a cikin tarihinsa, wasu "masters" sun gina garin Petra a Jordan, amma har yau ne kawai ana kiyaye garuruwan da suka kasance a gaban ƙarni na VI na farko. Don haka zamani Petra ya wakilci ainihin bayyanar tsohon Petra. Kuna iya zuwa birnin ta hanyar hanya kawai da hanya mai mahimmanci - tazarar kilomita kilomita Sik, wadda ta kasance sau ɗaya daga gado na dutse. A ko'ina cikin hanyar ƙofar birnin, akwai bagadai, tsofaffin kayan tarihi da launin mai launi daban-daban. Cirewa daga kwazazzabo yana kai tsaye zuwa fadin fadar El Hazne - fadar gidan haikalin, wanda ake kira Baitul, saboda bisa ga labari akwai wasu dukiya wanda ba'a samu ba tukuna. Abin ban mamaki ne, amma facade na haikalin Petra a Jordan, wanda aka zana a cikin shekaru 20 da suka wuce, a yau ba a ɓoye ta lokaci ba.

Hotunan Petra

Sandy sandy na Petra a Jordan ya ƙunshi abubuwa 800, yayin da masana kimiyya sukace Petra yayi nazari ne kawai daga kashi 15 cikin dari, kuma mafi yawansu ba za a warware su ba. Tsarin na Nabataa na Petra a Jordan ya motsa zuwa kilomita da yawa, baza a iya tattake su cikin rana daya ba. Ko da tikiti a nan an sayar nan da nan don kwana uku, don haka yawon bude ido zasu iya samun lokaci don la'akari da kome.

1. Haikali na El Hazne , wanda aka ambata a sama, bai taba bayyana wa masu bincike asiri na makomarsa ba. Wasu sun gaskata cewa wannan haikalin Isis ne, wasu sun ce shi ne kabarin daya daga cikin sarakunan mulkin Nabatawa. Amma tambaya mafi mahimmanci na masana tarihi shine yadda za'a samar da irin wannan tsari a gaba ɗaya, idan har yanzu ba a yiwu ba a yau.
2. Gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Petra, wanda aka sassaƙa shi cikin dutse, zai iya karɓar mutane 6000. Mai yiwuwa, mabiya Nabatawa sun fara gina ginin amphitheater, amma Romawa sun ba shi ikon wannan, wanda ya gama gina wannan irin girman.
3. Ed-Deir - wani gini mai ban mamaki na ginin Haikali na Bitrus a Jordan. Wannan gidan sufi ne, mai tsawon mita 45 a saman dutse da mita 50. Wataƙila, Ed Deir wani coci ne, wanda aka ce game da giciye da aka sassaka akan bango.
4. Haikali na zakoki mai fuka-fuki yana da hadari, ƙofar da aka ajiye ta siffofin zakoki. Da yake mafi yawancin ya lalata, har yanzu yana janye ginshiƙansa da gaskiyar cewa a cikin tarinsa ya nuna abubuwa da yawa masu mahimmanci.
5. Haikali na Dushary ko Fadar 'yar Fir'auna ita ce gine-ginen da aka tsare, ba kamar yawancin da aka hallaka ba. A yau an mayar da shi mai ban sha'awa tare da manyan ganuwar mita 22, wanda aka gina a kan wani dandamali.