Mononucleosis a cikin yara - wane irin cuta?
Ya kamata a lura cewa jariran da basu da shekaru 2 da 2 ba suna da alaka da wannan cuta. A lokaci guda kuma, yara masu shekaru 3-5, da na manya bayan shekaru 40, sunyi tasiri sosai.
Maganin mai cikewa na mononucleosis shine kwayar cutar da ke dauke da DNA na iyali. Kamuwa da cuta na mutum mai lafiya yana faruwa ne ta hanyar tuntuba da mai ɗaukarsa ta ruwan sama. Ƙananan sau da yawa akwai watsawar cutar ta hanyar abubuwan gida, kayan wasan yara. Yana cikin irin wadannan hanyoyi kuma ana daukar kwayar cutar irin su mononucleosis a cikin yara.
Mene ne babban bayyanuwar mononucleosis?
Alamar irin wannan cututtuka a yara, kamar mononucleosis, suna da bambanci da kuma dogara ga dalilai da dama. Don haka, da farko, ya kamata a lura cewa bayyanar cutar ta hanyar kai tsaye ta dogara ne kawai akan ganowa a cikin jikin jaririn. An karɓa don gane bambanci 3 na mononucleosis. Yi la'akari da su yadda ya kamata.
Halin farko na cutar, shiryawa, na iya wucewa daga 1 zuwa 8 makonni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a wannan lokaci inna ba ta lura da wani abu mai ban mamaki a cikin ɗanta ba, watau. cutar bata bayyana kanta ba.
A ƙarshen lokacin shiryawa, wani mataki mai tsanani na cutar ya auku. A wannan lokaci iyaye sun lura da bayyanar farkon alamun sanyi a cikin yaro. Saboda haka yaro ya zama mai laushi, rashin tausayi, rauni, da ci abinci, har zuwa cikakken ƙi cin abinci. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci, zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa lambobin ƙira (38 da sama). Ya kamata a lura cewa sau da yawa yawan zafin jiki ba ya ɓace don kwanaki 3-4 ko yana da hali na haɓaka (lokaci na dawowa yana biye da ɗan gajeren lokaci). Yara tsufa sukan kokawa da ciwon kai, ciwon makogwaro a wannan lokaci na cutar. Yayin da yake nazarin ɓangaren kwakwalwa, akwai hyperemia na mucous membranes.
Bugu da ƙari, duk abin da ke sama, akwai karuwa a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar lymph na yankin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, na farko da zai sha wahala daga ƙananan lymph lymph. A wasu lokuta, wannan bayyanar za a iya bayyana haka cewa iyaye suna lura da bayyanar da ke cikin wuyan ƙwayar jariri tare da kwai kwai. Nau'in dake cikin nasopharynx, yayinda yake busawa, sakamakon haka iyaye za su iya lura da bayyanar jariri a cikin jaririn da dare, wanda ba a lura ba a baya. Irin waɗannan canje-canje na haifar da sauyawa a muryar murmushi - yana zama ɓarna, kuma a wasu lokuta sun ɓace. Yara na tsofaffi suna kokarin kada suyi magana, saboda matsanancin zafi, kuma su yi kokarin bayyana iyayensu tare da iyaye.
Hakan na uku na cutar, maidowa, yana nuna cewa ɓatawar alamar bayyanar da aka bayyana a sama da kuma daidaitaccen lafiyar jaririn.
Yaya ake gudanar da jiyya?
Kafin maganin mononucleosis a cikin yara, an gwada jarrabawa sosai. Sakamakon ganewar asali ya dogara akan sakamakon gwajin gwaje-gwaje.
Shirin maganin warkewar irin wannan cututtukan ya hada da wadannan ayyukan:
- adherence ga gado barci;
- rike da tsabta, tsaftacewa a cikin ɗakin jariri;
- sanyi, yalwace abin sha;
- bitamin far;
- Rinsing na ƙusa hanci da instillation na vasoconstrictive saukad da;
- Rinsing tare da maganin antiseptic (Iodinol, Furacilin), decoction na chamomile;
- a lokacin da zazzabi ya umarci kwayoyi antipyretic.
Gaba ɗaya, tsarin kulawa yana da alamun bayyanar. Don magance cututtukan maganin rigakafi.
Menene zai iya zama mononucleosis mai hatsari, ya lura a cikin yara?
A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na cutar, uwar ya kamata ya nuna jariri ga dan jaririn. Wannan zai bada izini na dacewa kuma ya kauce wa mummunan illa na mononucleosis, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin yara. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- asphyxia na wani yanayi - yana tasowa ne sakamakon sakamakon ɓarkewa na epiglottis (yana samuwa ne sakamakon yaduwar jikin lymphoid na zoben pharyngeal);
- encephalitis (ƙonewa daga cikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa);
- meningitis;
- thrombocytopenia.