Kafin kayyade wane birni ana daukarta mafi tsada a duniya, yana da muhimmanci don ƙayyade ainihin ka'idodin da suke shafar ta. Masu bincike na duniya sun ƙayyade yawan kuɗin rayuwa a wasu wurare, suna maida hankali ga yawan kuɗin abinci, mazaunin zama da kuma marasa zama na ainihi, sabis na sufuri, kayayyaki na gida, magunguna, ayyuka daban-daban da aka ba wa mazauna. "Zero", wato, maɓallin farawa, shi ne kudin dukan waɗannan a sama a New York. 131 birane na duniya sun shiga cikin kima. Waɗanne canje-canje sun faru a wannan shekarar?
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Kowace shekara, adadin birni masu tsada suna canjawa. Ƙauyuka suna motsawa daga wuri guda zuwa wani, wani lokacin akwai "sababbin" don komawa ga wadanda suka bar bayanin "tsofaffin maza". A cikin shekarar 2014, birane mafi tsada a duniya sun yi mamakin jama'a, tun da Singapore ya zama jagora na bayanin da aka tsara ta hanyar nazarin nazari na Kwamitin Tsaro na Tattalin Arziki (The Economist, Birtaniya).
Shekaru goma da suka wuce, domin wannan birni-jihar ba a da wani wuri a cikin goma-goma ba, amma yawan kudin da ake amfani da ita, yawan kudin da ake amfani da su a cikin motoci da kuma farashin kayan aiki sun ci gaba da kasancewa daga wuri na farko na nasara a bara, birnin Tokyo. Kuma babu abin mamaki a wannan. Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Jirgin Samaniya a Singapore suna tasowa a cikin sauri mai saurin gaske, yanayin zuba jarurruka yana da kyau sosai, ƙara yawan kayan aiki yana karuwa, kuma yawan rayuwar jama'a yana inganta, ko da yake ba haka ba ne. Bugu da ƙari, Singapore tana da matsayi mafi girma a cikin 'yanci na' yanci na tattalin arziki, kuma yawancin jama'a a nan an horar da su, ilmantarwa, wanda hakan yana tasiri ga zaman lafiyar birni-jihar.
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Kasashen daga na biyu zuwa na goma sun shafe su da Paris, Oslo, Zurich, Sydney, Caracas, Geneva, Melbourne, Tokyo da Copenhagen. Amma mafi ƙasƙanci sun san Kathmandu, Damascus, Karachi, New Delhi da Mumbai.
A gaskiya, mun lura cewa The Economist ba kawai masanin kimiyya ba. Sabili da haka, masana kimiyya na Mercer, suna maida hankali ga farashin rayuwa a cikin birni don 'yan kasashen waje (ƙidaya), suna la'akari da mafi tsada a birnin Luanda (Angola). Gaskiyar ita ce, dakarun soja na yau da kullum da rikice-rikicen siyasa sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutane da yawa suna iya sayen gida mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, Luanda ya dogara ne da kayayyakin da aka shigo, don haka farashin su suna da yawa.
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Babban birnin a CIS
Za ku yi mamakin, amma Moscow , da tabbatar da jagoranci a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ya rasa matsayinsa. Ya juya cewa gari mafi tsada a CIS da Rasha shi ne Khabarovsk. A cikin Khabarovsk rayuwa fiye da a cikin babban birnin kasar. Wannan mahimmanci ne da masu sharhi na Sashen Jama'a ke bayarwa. Babban binciken da aka samu a shekarar 2014 shine farashi mai mahimmanci ga magungunan da magunguna. Idan komai ya kasance a fili tare da samar da wutar lantarki, zafi da ruwa ga yawan jama'a (yanayin yanayin yanayi da kuma yanayin yanayi), to, tare da farashin magunguna, kashi 30% fiye da matsakaici ga Rasha, jami'an sun yi alkawarin su fahimci nan gaba. Kuma cewa kwandon abinci ga mazaunan Khabarovsk ya fi tsada fiye da sauran mutanen Russia, an san shi a baya.
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Idan muka yi magana game da Rasha, yawancin birane da aka fi dacewa kamar haka:
- Khabarovsk
- Ekaterinburg
- Krasnoyarsk
A lokaci guda kuma, Moscow da St. Petersburg ne kawai a cikin na bakwai da na tara, daidai da haka. Ba shakka, ba daidai ba ne?