Tsarya da muni cacti, wanda akwai nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in halitta, kada kowa ya damu: wasu ba su kaskantar da su ba, wasu suna ƙauna ba tare da damu ba. Ga wadanda suka dauki matakai na farko a cikin batun shayarwa na cacti, shawararmu game da haifar da cacti a gida zai taimaka.
Yaya za a yadar da cactus?
Saboda haka, akwai hanyoyi guda uku don haɓaka cactus:
- tsaba;
- cuttings;
- alurar riga kafi.
Sake haifar da cacti ta tsaba
Wadanda suka yanke shawarar ninka cacti tare da tsaba, yana da amfani a san waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa:
- bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa, tsaba na cacti ba su tashi zuwa harbe daga mako guda zuwa wata;
- Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba shine ƙarshen Afrilu da farkon watan Mayu;
- yanayi mafi kyau ga germination na tsaba na cactus za a iya samuwa ta hanyar samar da kaya mai sauƙi;
- Akwatin da abincin da aka shuka ya kamata dole ne ya sami manyan ramuka.
- Ana shuka tsaba daga cactus akan farfajiyar ƙasa, dan kadan yayyafa su da ƙasa kuma danna shi da karamin karamin;
- bayan shuka tsaba, akwati da ƙasa an saka a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsanani da kuma rufe shi da polyethylene ko gilashi;
- bayan bayyanar farkon ƙaya a kan seedlings, ci gaba da ɗaukar su, maimaita wannan tsari sau 2-3 a lokacin bazara.
Sake haifar da cacti ta cuttings
Wata hanya ta haifa cacti shine cuttings. Yadda za a yada cacti ta cuttings? Wannan hanyar kuma yana da nasa hanyoyi:
- Tsire-tsire za a iya watsa shi ta hanyar cuttings a spring ko farkon lokacin rani;
- cuttings daga cacti ne apical ko a kaikaice harbe, da ganye a cikin iri iri;
- don rushewa na cuttings, wajibi ne don shirya tukunya - da farko don zub da wani Layer na malalewa, sa'an nan kuma ƙasa (peaty-foliate gauraye da yashi), kuma a saman wani Layer na yashi 3-4 cm lokacin farin ciki;
- Kafin dasa shuki, dole ne cuttings su kasance
a mako daya da rabi a cikin dakin bushe; - bayan an cire cututtuka da fim din gilashi, an dasa shi a cikin tukunyar da aka tanada, zurfafa ta 1-1.5 cm;
- An yi tukunyar tukunyar da aka dasa da gilashi ko filastik filastik;
- mahaifiyar daji bayan yanke yanke aka bushe a rana, sannan kuma wurin da aka yanka ya yayyafa murfin foda;
- kafin kafuwar cuttings, yashi a cikin tukunya ba a shayar da shi, amma kawai a wani lokacin ana tsaftace shi;
- Za a iya girbe cututtuka don girbi daga kaka, ya bar su don hibernation a busassun busasshen wuri mai duhu.