Mutane da yawa sun san cewa ba zai yiwu a warke mafi yawan cututtuka ba tare da taimakon maganin rigakafi ba. Amma gaskiyar cewa dukkanin maganin rigakafi sun rarraba zuwa kungiyoyi daban-daban, dangane da irin mummunan microorganism, don magance abin da suke nufi, ba duka sun ji ba. Don haka, alal misali, akwai cifloslosins 1, 2, 3 da 4. Ka'idojin aikin maganin magunguna-wakilan kungiyoyi suna kusan iri daya. Kuma duk da haka, wa] annan cututtuka da abin da cephalosporins, alal misali, na farko, ba tare da bikin ba, za a ci gaba da kasancewa, zuwa ga magungunan na biyu da kuma akasin haka.
Fasali na ƙarni na biyu cephalosporins
Cephalosporins ne maganin rigakafi. Sunan sun samu ne saboda babban abu mai amfani - aminocephalosporinic acid. Shahararren cephalosporins an ƙaddara su ta hanyar aiki da yawa da kuma matakan da suka shafi aikin kwayar cutar.
A kungiyoyi, dukkanin magunguna suna rarraba dangane da mataki na jure beta-lactase:
- Cephalosporins daga cikin ƙarni na farko ana daukar su a shirye-shiryen wani nau'i na aiki.
- Cephalosporins na ƙarni na biyu suna aiki ne akan yawancin kwayoyin halitta da kuma ɓangare na kwayoyin gram-negative.
- Shirye-shiryen na uku da na hudu rukuni suna da nauyin aiki mafi girma.
Kamar yadda nazarin ya nuna, ƙananan halittun cephalosporins sun bambanta a aikin high antistaphylococcal. A wannan yanayin, kwayoyi suna iya yin aiki har ma a kan waɗannan kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar da suka haifar da rigakafi zuwa rukuni na magunguna na penicillin . Tare da taimakon cephalosporins na ƙarni na biyu, cututtuka da escherichia, proteas da klebsiella za su iya bi da su.
Jerin na biyu-ƙarfe cephalosporins
Kwanan magani na zamani yana tasowa akai-akai, godiya ga abin da ke kan kasuwannin akwai sababbin wakilan kungiyar maganin maganin rigakafi-cephalosporins. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa kuma masu tasiri sune kamar haka:
- Zinatsef;
- Zinnat ;
- Aksetin;
- Axosafe;
- Antibioksim;
- Hanyar;
- Zinoxymor;
- Ketocef;
- Ksorim;
- Kusa;
- Super;
- Wurin Lupine;
- Cefurabol;
- Cefuroxime;
- Anaerocef;
- Cefaclor;
- Cefat;
- Cefoksitim;
- Cefoperabol.
Yawancin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cephalosporins na biyu suna sayar a duka Allunan kuma a cikin foda don tsara shirye-shiryen injections ko suspensions. Mafi mashahuri shi ne injections - suna aiki mafi sauri.