Maganin ƙwayoyi suna komawa zuwa jerin magungunan da ake adana su a kowane gidan likitancin gida. A yau, yawancin su ana sayar ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba, saboda haka sau da yawa akwai amfani da marasa lafiya da ba daidai ba, wanda zai haifar da mummunar sakamako. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa ciwo mai ciwo ne kawai sigina game da duk wani tsari na jiki a jiki. Sabili da haka, kawai dakatar da ciwo, ba zai yiwu ba a kawar da dalilin dabarun, kuma zai iya bayyana kansa sake nan da nan.
Ƙayyade na shan magani
Kwayoyin cututtuka sun bambanta da sunadaran sinadaran da kuma aikin aikin. Ana iya bayar da su a wasu nau'o'i, suna da aiki na gida da kuma tsarin aiki:
- Allunan;
- capsules;
- kyandirori;
- mafita ga injections;
- ointments;
- gels, da dai sauransu.
Ta hanyar yanayin sinadaran da kaddarorin kamfanonin pharmacological, an raba masu saurin jin zafi zuwa manyan kungiyoyi biyu.
Narcotic kwayoyi
Magunguna, wanda aikinsa ya danganta da hana wasu sassan tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani da magungunan ciwo bayan an yi aiki mai tsanani, tare da ciwo mai tsanani, tsanani, zafi marar dadi. Ta hanyar hana jigilar kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa da na kashin baya, sun taimaka wajen taimakawa damuwa.
Duk da cewa kwayoyi na wannan rukuni na dacewa da wahalar, ana amfani da su kawai a cikin matsanancin hali kuma tare da taka tsantsan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin wadannan kwayoyi suna da sauri ta haifar da buri, ta jiki da kuma tunanin mutum, kuma hakan zai haifar da gagarumar tasiri. Narcotic yiwu analgesics ne zuwa kashi:
1. Masu jarrabawar masu karɓa na opioid:
- morphine;
- fentanyl;
- promedol).
2. Agonists-masu tsayayyar magungunan adioid:
- butorphanol;
- buprenorphine;
- pentazocine;
- nalbufin.
Non-narcotic analgesics
Wadannan hanyoyi ne, masu tasiri a jin dadi mai tsanani da rashin ƙarfi. Wadannan kudaden ba su da tasirin gaske akan tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, baza canza canji ba, bazai haifar da buri ba. Sabili da haka, irin wannan sauƙaƙen mai wahala ana ganin shi mafi aminci. An raba su zuwa:
- Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta - suna da anti-inflammatory, sakamako na analgesic, rage yawan zafin jiki.
- Analgesics-antipyretics - suna da antipyretic da analgesic sakamako.
Wadanda ba a narcotic analgesics sun hada da shirye-shirye dangane da:
- samfurori na salicylic acid (sodium salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid);
- aniline derivatives (paracetamol, phenacetin);
- Abubuwa na arthranilic acid (fluphenamic acid, mefenamic acid);
- samfurori na alkanoic acid (ibuprofen, diclofenac sodium, flurbiprofen);
- samfurori na pyrazolone (analgin, amidopyrine, butadione), da dai sauransu.
Anesthetics tare da ciwon hakori
Dole ne a dauka a cikin kwakwalwa tare da kwatsam na kwatsam, lokacin da babu wata hanya ta tuntubi likita. Yi la'akari da wane kayan aiki zai tabbatar da mafi tasiri a wannan yanayin:
1. Shirye-shirye bisa ga acid acetylsalicylic - wajibi ne ayi amfani da wadannan magunguna tare da taka tsantsan idan akwai matsaloli tare da tsari mai narkewa:
- Asphen;
- Acelesin;
- Citramon.
2. Ma'anar da aka dogara ne a kan nimesulide - mai karfi da sauri da masu yin aiki da sauri:
- Tsarin aiki;
- Nimesil;
- Nyz.
3. Magungunan kwayoyi na Ketorolac suna da kwayoyi masu amfani wanda ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kawai idan akwai wani ciwo mai tsanani, kulawa:
- Ketanov;
- Ketorol;
- Ketalgin.
Anesthetics ga osteochondrosis
Cikakken maganin maganin osteochondrosis yakan ƙunshi yin amfani da magungunan magani. A matsayinka na mulkin, waɗannan su ne shirye-shirye tare da abubuwan masu aiki masu zuwa:
- diclofenac sodium;
- Fayil;
- ibuprofen;
- Nimesulide;
- ketoprofen da sauransu.
A lokuta masu tsanani, ana nuna alamun da ake amfani da su da kuma injectable na magunguna, a cikin haske - kayan aiki na waje (ointments, gels, creams).