Abubuwan kunnuwan mutum shine kwayar da ta dace ta hanyar fahimtar sauti, da kuma daidaita ma'aunin jiki a fili. An raba shi zuwa sassa uku: na waje, tsakiyar da kunne na ciki. Rigar rigakafi da tsofaffi suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka da kuma kulawa da kyau kuma suna dauke da la'akari da ƙirar su. Babban mawuyacin cututtuka na kunnuwa za a iya kira: shigarwa cikin kamuwa da cuta, cututtuka, sanyaya, ɗaukar hotuna ga abubuwa masu guba, cututtuka na sauran kwayoyin. Ka yi la'akari da cututtuka masu girma na tsarin sauraro, yadda suke bayyana kuma ana bi da su.
Kunnen ƙwace
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na yau da kullum, wanda shine tsarin ƙwayar cuta, wanda aka keɓa a cikin ɗayan sassan kunne. Kumburi na kunnuwan waje shi ne sau da yawa wani furuncle ko carbuncle a cikin tashar auditive na waje tare da wadannan alamar cututtuka:
- redness da damuwa na kunnuwa na waje;
- ciwo a kunnen, kara tare da matsa lamba, da kuma lokacin bude bakin;
- haɓakawa a cikin ƙwayoyin lymph baya-baya-baya;
- sawa a cikin kunne;
- jijiyar motsi, kullun kunne.
Kumburi na tsakiyar kunne yana halin irin wannan bayyanar:
- ciwo a kunnen kunne dabam-dabam, ƙarfafawa lokacin da aka guga akan tsarin mastoid;
- jin dadi;
- ji na transfusion na ruwa a cikin kunne;
- ruwa ko purulent fitar daga kunne;
- zazzabi.
Hanyar inflammatory a cikin kunnuwan ciki (labyrinthitis) ya nuna ta irin wannan alamun:
- hare-hare na rashin hankali, haddasa mummunar tashin hankali da kuma zubar da ciki;
- rashin daidaito;
- jin dadi;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- zazzabi.
Yin magani na otitis tare da asalin kwayar cutar ya shafi ɗaukar maganin rigakafi, kuma a lokuta da dama, anyi amfani da kwayoyin cutar mai cutarwa, magungunan vasoconstrictive, antihistamines, magunguna masu shan magani. Wani lokaci otitis yana buƙatar m magudi.
Ripe Cork
Sulfur toshe shi ne yanayin rashin lafiyar wanda za'a iya yin amfani da canal na waje wanda ke kusa da tympanic membrane ta hanyar tarawa na kunne, wanda ya haifar da bayyanar da ke ciki:
- jin dadi;
- sautin murya, ƙararrawa, buzzing a kunne;
- ciwo a kunne;
- ciwon kai;
- dizziness.
Ana cire kayan matosai ko dai ta hanyar aikin injiniya (wanka, wuri, curettage), ko rushewa tare da amfani da magunguna na musamman.
Otorhinolaryngology na otosclerosis
Otosclerosis tasowa saboda dalilan da ba a sani ba kuma mafi sau da yawa yana rinjayar mata, musamman ma a lokacin lokuta na sake tsarawa. Da wannan cututtuka a tsakiyar kunnuwa, an kafa ƙananan sclerosis, wanda ya rushe watsawar sauti. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na cutar:
- saurin haɗuwa da hasara a daya, sa'an nan kuma a wani kunne;
- Muryar kunne a kunne;
- dizziness;
- jin zafi na zamani, jin dadin raspiraniya a kunnuwa.
Yawanci, don maganin otosclerosis, ana amfani da hanyoyin amfani. masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba tasiri sosai ba.
Cutar mihin
Wannan mummunar cuta yana rinjayar kunnen ciki kuma yana haɗuwa da karuwa a cikin adadin endolymph a cikin rami, wanda za'a iya haifar da shi ta hanyar ciwon magunguna daban daban a cikin jiki, tsofaffin cututtukan jiki, kai, kunnuwan jiji, da dai sauransu. Sakamakonsa sune:
- Saukowa lokaci-lokaci hare-hare na dizziness da tashin hankali, vomiting;
- rikicewar daidaituwa da daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi;
- sautin ringi, tinnitus;
- jin dadi;
- ƙara karuwa.
Jiyya na cutar na Méhin yafi magani da yawa kuma yana nufin kamawa da kuma janyewar kamala, rage yawan abin da suka faru, amma ba zai yiwu ba a dakatar da cigaba da ilimin lissafi a yau.
Neuritis na auditive jijiya
Nama lalacewa zai iya haifar da wasu dalilai, tare da canji mai ban mamaki wanda ya shafi daban-daban
- Ƙarawar hasara ta ci gaba game da fahimtar babban sauti;
- murya, buzzing a kunnuwa;
- dizziness;
- jin zafi a cikin kunnuwa.
Ana sanya magani don dogara da dalilai masu ma'ana. Idan akwai matsala mai tsanani ko asarar sauraro, ana la'akari da tambayar jin dadin ji.