Babban haɗin birnin Smolensk shine Cathedral na Zamanin Maryamu Maryamu Mai Girma, wanda za a iya kira shi da zuciyar Smolensk da katin ziyartarsa. Kwanan kafuwar katolika shine 1001, lokacin da Vladimir Monomakh ya yi dutse na farko na babban cocin don girmamawa na Uwar Allah. Gidan cocin ya zama abin tunawa na farko na gine-gine na gine-gine, wanda yake a ƙasar Smolensk. Ikklisiya mai tsarki na Cathedral yana cikin Smolensk a hanyar da za a iya gani daga ko ina cikin birni.
Tarihin Tarihin Cikin Gidan Cutar
Domin fiye da karni biyar a jere gidan coci ya tsaya canzawa. Amma a 1611 birnin ya fara kewaye da Poles. Masu kare garkuwar ba su so su shiga bauta da abokan gaba, kuma, suna cikin ganuwar babban coci, suna yin busawa da taimakon sojojin abokan gaba. Rukunonin Poles sun yanke shawara su gina coci a kan gidan gine-gine na ƙonawa. An binne shugabannin mutanen Smolensk da wuraren tsafi a ƙarƙashin sauran tarwatse. Rahoto na Cathedral Tsuntsauran Tsuntsauran Tsuntsaye aka gano a lokacin fasahar archaeological.
Bayan da aka saki Smolensk, Smolensk ya fara gina sabon katangar, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 1677 kuma yana da kusan kusan karni, har zuwa 1772. Babban masanin tarihin Moscow, Alexey Korolkov ya kula da gina coci. Ya gina shi bisa ga shirinsa da kimantawa, wanda ya sa a kansa. Amma nan da nan wani daga cikin ganuwar ya rushe kuma ginin ya daskarewa. Shekaru da yawa ba a kare Cikin Cathedral. Korolkov ya mutu kuma ya tafi tare da shi zuwa kabari da shirin da aka shirya domin gina Cathedral Assumption. An ba da wannan shari'ar ga Kiev Archite A. A. Shedel, wanda ya gama kammala gidan cocin Smolensk, ya sauya shi. Duk da haka, maƙarƙashiya ba ta dadewa ba: saboda canje-canjen canji a cikin aikin da canji na gine-ginen, shugabannin tsakiya da yammacin babban coci sun rushe. Kuma a cikin 1767-1772 ne kawai aka dawo.
Har zuwa 1941 a cikin Cikin Cathedral da ake zaton akwai wata alama ta harshen Smolensk na Uwar Allah "Odigitriya". Duk da haka, bayan da sojojin Jamus suka fara kai farmaki, hoton ya ɓace a cikin wata sanarwa marar sani.
Har ila yau, a cikin babban gidan ibada na Uspenskoy wasu wuraren tsafi ne, wanda aka haɗu da mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya:
- Shroud "Yanayin da ke cikin akwatin gawa", wanda aka kirkira a 1561 a cikin bitar na Princess Staritskaya, wanda shine mahaifiyar Ivan the Terrible;
- da gicciye na aikin V.M. Vasnetsov;
- biyar-sassaka gilded iconostasis;
- ikon Mercury na Smolensk.
Ikklisiya ya tsira, duk da lokacin da yaƙe-yaƙe, wanda ya zama dole ya wuce ta Smolensk.
Yanzu ana amfani da Cathedral Uspensky a arewacin wurin da ya gabata.
Yankin cathedral ya fi mita mita 2000, tsayin bangon yana da mita 70. Gine-gine na cikin gida yana haɗin gine-ginen Rasha da baroque na karni na 18. A gefen arewa maso yammacin babban katangar an gina ginin mabura, wanda ya hada da ragowar ginin ginin na karni na 17.
A 2008-2009 an mayar da Cathedral: an sake dawo da karrarawa da launuka.
A shekarar 2010, Kirish na Moscow da All Russia sun haskaka da ginin katolika.
Cikin Cathedral Mai Tsarki a Smolensk yana da adireshin: Rasha, Smolensk, birnin Smolensk, Soborny Dvor street, gida 5. Lokacin da kuka ziyarci babban coci, kada ku manta game da dokokin halaye a wurare masu tsarki.
Babbar Cathedral a Smolensk tana daya daga cikin mafi girma a yankin ƙasar Rasha. Idan kana zuwa gari mai ban mamaki a kan Dnieper, kada ka manta ka ziyarci wannan tsararren gini na gine-ginen, wanda ke da gine-gine masu suna, har yau akwai ayyukan allahntaka. Za ku yi mamakin kyawawan abubuwan ciki da ikon bayyanarku.