Ciwon sukari mellitus yakan haifar da canje-canje masu yawa a cikin jiki, yana shafar kusan dukkanin kwayoyin halitta kuma yana haddasa dysfunction. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin cututtuka na gaba daya, masu tasowa a cikin marasa lafiya na insulin, da kuma wadanda ke dogara da insulin, shine cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sukari, inda kodan suna da manufa mai banƙyama.
Ciwon sukari nephropathy - rarrabuwa ta hanyar matakai
Wannan rikitarwa na ciwon sukari yana haɗuwa da cin zarafin mota da carbohydrates da lipids a cikin koda koda, sakamakon sakamakon shan kashi na arteries, arterioles, gilashi capillary da tubules na kwayoyin. A hankali, rashin lafiya a cikin raguwa idan babu magani ya kai ga cikar aikin su kuma ya zama barazana ga rayuwa.
A aikace-aikace na duniya, ana amfani da raba wannan rikitarwa a cikin lokaci biyar, wanda Mogensen ya bunkasa. Bari mu duba dalla-dalla, wace bangarorin ɓangaren ƙwayoyin cuta ne suka rarraba, halayensu na ainihi:
- Mataki na farko shine hyperfunction na kwayar. Yana faruwa ne a farkon lokacin ciwon sukari kuma yana nuna karuwa a girman girman jini na kodan da kuma kunna jini a cikinsu, ƙara yawan ƙwayar cuta da kuma yaduwar fitsari. Jiki da kanta an kara kara, yayin da furotin a cikin fitsari ba a gano ba tukuna.
- Mataki na biyu shine farkon gyare-gyare a cikin kwayar. Yana tasowa a shekara ta uku daga farawa na ciwon sukari. A wannan mataki, irin abubuwan da ke cikin bango na koda ya ci gaba da ɗaukar nauyi, haɓakar hypermersion na glomeruli, fadada sararin samaniya. Ba'a samu furotin ba.
- Mataki na uku shine farkon nephropathy. Rahoton wannan mataki zai fara kusan daga biyar zuwa na bakwai bayan ganewar asalin ciwon sukari. Saboda matsanancin matsin lamba a cikin tukwane na koda da aka lalata, karamin ƙimar da ake sarrafawa na ruwa da ƙananan nau'in kwayoyin ta hanyar yaduwar tazarar ta auku. Rabaccen nauyin ƙwayar gina jiki tare da fitsari farawa.
- Mataki na hudu shine lokacin da ake kira nephropathy na ciwon sukari. An bayyana a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari da "kwarewa" na tsawon shekaru 10-15. A wannan mataki, yawancin furotin yana cike da shi a cikin fitsari, a cikin hanyoyin gyaran jiki yana kunshe don kula da matakin da ake bukata. Akwai rage jinkirin jinin jini a cikin kodan da kuma jimlar jigilar wutan lantarki, akwai karfin jini mai banƙyama na glomeruli.
- Matsayi na biyar shine uremic. Kusan dukkan jiragen ruwa suna kullun, baza su iya yin aiki mai banƙyama ba. A mataki na karshe na cutar, sabili da raunanaccen raguwa, maye gurbin sinadaran ne ta hanyar gina jiki mai gina jiki, gina jiki mai gina jiki, anemia da kuma sauran matakai.
Ciwon sukari Nassipiriya - Wutsika
Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ciwon sukari, ƙananan abubuwan da suke haifar da ci gaba da rashin tabbas, yana da damuwa na dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, a cikin matakai na 1-3, wanda ake kira ƙaddara, ba tare da nazari na musamman ba, ba zai yiwu a bayyana kisa ga kodan. "Kararrawa" na farko yana nuna sau da yawa ƙara yawan matsa lamba . Sauran alamomin nephropathy na ciwon sukari, wanda ya ci gaba kamar yadda ciwon daji ke ci gaba:
- kumburi;
- karfi karfi;
- rage yawan nauyin jiki;
- ciwon kai;
- ƙishirwa.
- Nausea;
- ammonia wari daga bakin.
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- zafi a zuciya;
- bushe fata;
- itching;
- hangen nesa, da dai sauransu.
Ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari - Sanin ganewa
Saboda gaskiyar cewa nazarin kimiyya na yau da kullum baza su iya ba da bayani game da matakan da suka shafi maganin cutar ba, cutar nephropathy mai cututtuka ya kamata a gano shi a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari ta hanyoyi na musamman (ya kamata a yi su a cikin marasa lafiya sau ɗaya a shekara). Sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a tantance irin wannan gwajin ta gwajin gwaje-gwaje guda biyu:
- ƙayyadadden yawaitaccen albumin (furotin) a cikin fitsari;
- ƙaddara (ƙididdiga) na ƙididdigar launi na duniya wanda yake la'akari da ƙaddamar da halittar jini.
Bugu da ƙari, cutar nephropathy na cututtuka na koda an gano shi tare da taimakon irin wannan binciken:
- nazarin jini na jini da fitsari;
- nazarin kwayoyin halitta na biochemical;
- Doppler duban dan tayi na kodan;
- kwaya biopsy.
Ciwon sukari masu ciwon sukari - Jiyya
Yanayi mafi mahimmanci don magani mai mahimmanci ga wannan ƙaddamar shine sakamako mai kyau a kan tushen tushen - matakin glucose mai daraja a jini. Wani abu mai mahimmanci shi ne daidaituwa da karfin jini da lipid metabolism. Saboda kula da waɗannan alamun, da rigakafin cutar rashin ciwon sukari da kuma dakatar da yawan ci gabanta.
Idan dai ana gano yadda aka gano nephropathy a cikin cutar ciwon sukari da kyau, da yawa ya dogara ga mai haƙuri kansa. Yin lura da yanayin da ke biyo baya yana ƙara haɓakar sakamako mai kyau:
- ƙara yawan aiki na jiki;
- ƙi daga barasa da shan taba;
- rage yawan tunanin mutum;
- abinci.
Ciwon sukari nephropathy - magani, kwayoyi
Drug far da aka yi la'akari da mataki na rikitarwa, kasancewar wasu gyara pathological cikin jiki. Jerin kayan aikin asali sun haɗa da:
- hypoglycemic agents ko insulin (idan ana gano cutar nephropathy, irin 2 ciwon sukari mai saurin sauyawa zuwa insulin farfadowa);
- inhibitors na angiotensin-musanya enzyme;
- altagonists da ƙwayoyi;
- zabi beta-blockers;
- shirye shirye;
- diuretics;
- shirye-shirye na baƙin ƙarfe da alli;
- enterosorbents, da dai sauransu.
Hemodialysis tare da ciwon sukari nephropathy
Lokacin da kumburi ya zama babba kuma ba tare da rikitarwa da ciwon sukari ba, akwai alamun shan giya mai tsanani, rashin hangen nesa, wanda ya nuna matsala mai tsanani kuma tabbatarwa ta tabbatar da shi, baza a iya kauce masa ba. Wannan hanya ta shafi tsarkakewa da jini ta hanyar na'ura na musamman. Sau da yawa, mai tsanani nephropathy na ciwon sukari yana buƙatar aikin tiyata don katse koda.
Ciwon sukari nephropathy - magani tare da magunguna
A wasu matakai na musamman, za a iya kula da ciwon daji na cututtuka ta hanyar hanyoyin madaidaiciya, amma wannan ya kamata a tattauna tare da likita. An tabbatar da cewa tsarin cututtukan cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari, nephropathy, hauhawar jini yana shawo kan ƙin kayan ado na kayan magani. Irin wannan fassarar sun hada da:
- bay ganye;
- Sage;
- chamomile;
- Mint;
- succession;
- yarrow;
- hatsi, da dai sauransu.
Cin abinci tare da nephropathy na ciwon sukari
Abinci mai kyau shine ɗaya daga cikin tushen asali na maganin wannan rikitarwa. Abinci ga ciwon daji na ciwon sukari na kodan, lissafin abincin da aka iyakance ga yin amfani da mai gina jiki mai low-protein da low salinity, ya kamata ya zama high a cikin adadin kuzari. An yarda:
- kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- madara porridge;
- gishiri marasa gishiri;
- samfurori na madara mai yalwa;
- man zaitun.
- nama mai ƙananan, da dai sauransu.
An haramta:
- Kyafaffen nama, gurasa mai yawa;
- marinades;
- cheeses;
- wake;
- namomin kaza;
- cakulan;
- caviar, da dai sauransu.