Ƙara yawan cigaba da karfin jini (BP), wanda ake kira a rayuwar yau da kullum kamar hauhawar jini , ana kiransa hauhawar jini. Zai iya aiki a matsayin bayyanar cutar cututtuka, tsarin endocrin, damuwa. Wannan hauhawar jini na asali ne kawai 5-10% na lokuta, yayin da 90 zuwa 95% na mutanen da ke dauke da cutar hawan jini suna fama da hawan jini (hawan jini mai tsanani). Gaba, zamuyi la'akari da abinda za muyi da hawan jini.
Ƙimar al'ada na karfin jini
Don ƙayyade hauhawar jini ta amfani da alamomi na ƙananan jini da ƙananan jini.
Tsarin halitta (ƙananan ƙananan) - matsa lamba a cikin arteries, wanda ya taso a lokacin rikitarwa na zuciya da kuma fitar da jini. Adadin al'ada shine 110 - 139 mm Hg. Art.
Diastolic (ƙananan ƙananan) - matsa lamba a cikin arteries, wanda ke faruwa a lokacin hutawa na zuciya tsoka. Na al'ada shine 80 - 89 mm Hg. Art.
Ƙin lamba shi ne bambanci, tsakanin babba da ƙananan ƙananan (alal misali, a matsa lamba 122/82 wannan 40 mm Hg ne).
A misali na pulse matsa lamba ne 50-40 mm Hg. Art.Alamun cutar hawan jini
An haɓaka hawan hawan jini idan yanayin karfin jini ya fi 140/90 mm Hg. Art. Wadannan adadi suna da tsayi sosai a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da cutar ta hypertensive, duk da haka, mai haƙuri ba ya jin wani rashin jin daɗi kuma yana koyo game da karuwa a matsa lamba, kawai yana sanya sautin na tonometer.
A mafi yawancin lokuta, tare da matsa lamba mai yawa, rashin hankali, ciwon kai, gajiya. Kadan sau da yawa, ƙwayar hanci da jini yana gudana a fuska. Idan dabi'un BP mafi kyawun sunadare, amma marasa lafiya basu karbi magani mai dacewa ba, wannan yana da haɗari ga gabobin ciki - kwakwalwa, kodan, idanu, zuciya. A wannan yanayin, ban da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, akwai tashin zuciya, vomiting, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, tashin hankali.
Dalilin ƙara yawan jini
A cikin kashi 20 cikin dari na cututtukan hypertensive, marasa lafiya sun taso da ƙananan ƙwayar BP a al'ada ta al'ada.
Dalilin muhimmancin hawan jini zai iya zama:
- haɗakarwa;
- nauyi;
- rashin aiki na jiki;
- wuce kima gishiri;
- mai yiwuwa ga damuwa;
- shan taba, shan barasa.
Wani lokaci kuma girman hawan jini ya karu saboda wasu dalilai:
- cututtukan koda ( pyelonephritis , glomerulonephritis, polycystosis, amyloidosis, atherosclerosis na koda tasoshin);
- endocrine cututtuka (pheochromocytoma).
Wani halayen jini na jini wanda ya fi ƙarfin jin dadi shine siginar ƙararrawa, tun da yake wannan yanayin yana taimakawa wajen shigar da cholesterol da fibrin a kan ganuwar jini, yana barazana ga lafiyar jiki.
Yin jiyya na kara yawan ƙararrakin ya kamata ya fara tare da ganewa ainihin dalilin dabarun.
Sanadin cutar hawan jini
Overestimated systolic cutar karfin jini tare da ƙananan index kasa da 90 mm Hg. Art. yana da hali ga tsofaffi. Dalilin dabarun kwayoyin halitta: raguwa da ganuwar tasoshin, wanda ke barazana ga cututtuka na kwakwalwa, idan haka ake kira. Tsarin hawan jini na systolic ba za a iya bi da shi ba. Wannan yanayin kuma yana ƙara hadarin ciwon zuciya da bugun jini.
Jiyya na cutar hawan jini
Idan indices na karfin jini ba su da alaka da hauhawar jini, amma alamun cututtuka ne na wani cututtukan (kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan shine 5-10% na lokuta), sa'an nan kuma ya kamata a yi amfani da maganin kawar da mummunar cutar.
A farkon matakan jinin hauhawar jini, magunguna marasa magani sun taimaka, wanda ya shafi:
- rage a cikin gishiri na yau da kullum;
- rigakafin danniya;
- ƙi daga shan taba, barasa;
- haske na jiki (tafiya, iyo);
- asarar nauyi (da kiba);
- abinci tare da ƙuntatawa mai cin nama.
Idan ba a samu sakamako ba don maganin cutar hawan jini. An yi amfani da al'ada:
- diuretics;
- Masu hana ACE;
- masu bincike masu karɓar sakonnin angiotensin;
- altagonists da ƙwayoyi;
- beta-blockers.