Abun ciwon sukari yana da haɗari ga ƙwayar cutar ciwon sukari , wanda ya haifar da raunin insulin a cikin jikin marasa lafiya. Wannan shine yanayin da ke barazanar rai kuma yana buƙatar gaggawa gaggawa.
Iri da kuma haddasa ciwon sukari
Akwai nau'o'in irin ciwon sukari.
Hypoglycemic coma
Halin da ke tasowa da ƙananan ƙananan jini. Irin wannan nau'i ne sau da yawa ana lura da marasa lafiyar da ba su bi abincin yau da kullum ba ko karɓar rashin kulawa da maganin ciwon sukari (overdose of insulin, sanadiyar hypoglycemic jamiái). Har ila yau, dalilin hadarin hypoglycemic zai iya zama abincin barasa, jin tsoro mai tsanani ko damuwa ta jiki.
Hyperosmolar (hyperglycemic) coma
Yanayin da ke faruwa a matsayin ƙwayar ciwon sukari na iri 2, saboda mummunan mataki na rashin ruwa da kuma matakin glucose a jini. A matsayinka na mulkin, an cire sutur ragowar jiki daga kodan ta hanyar fitsari, amma a lokacin da aka ragu, kodan "kiyaye" ruwa, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a matakin glucose.
Ketoacidotic coma
Nau'in ciwon sukari, mafi yawan marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari iri daya. A wannan yanayin, dalilin da ya haddasa hatsari shine haɗuwa da abubuwa da aka kafa a yayin sarrafa kayan acid mai yawa - ketones (musamman, acetone).
Tsarin lokaci na ketones yana haifar da kaddamar da matakai na jiki a jiki.
Hanyoyin cutar ciwon sukari
Alamun daban-daban na masu ciwon sukari suna kama da juna, kuma jinsin zasu iya ƙaddara bayan ƙwararren likita.
Sakamakon farko na cututtukan ciwon sukari shine:
- karfi ƙishirwa;
- Tambaya akai-akai don urinate;
- zafi da kuma motsi a kai;
- raunin gaba daya;
- lalata;
- rage yawan ci;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ruwa.
Idan irin waɗannan cututtuka na cututtukan ciwon sukari ana kiyaye su zuwa sa'oi 12 zuwa 24 ba tare da magani ba, mai haƙuri yana tasowa mai tsanani wanda yana da abubuwan da ke faruwa:
- rashin sani;
- rashin jin dadi ga abin da ke faruwa;
- babu wasu halayen da suka shafi matsalolin waje;
- asarar sani.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na hypoglycemic coma ya bambanta dan kadan daga wasu nau'in ciwon sukari kuma an bayyana haka:
- matsanancin yunwa;
- rawar jiki, bala'i;
- ƙara karuwa;
- bayyanar jin tsoro, damuwa;
- girma rauni.
Har ila yau a marasa lafiya tare da bunkasa ciwon sukari, alamu kamar:
- ragewan karfin jini;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- bushe da dumi fata;
- m ido-touch eyeballs;
- ƙanshin acetone daga bakin.
Sakamakon cututtukan ciwon sukari
Idan mai ciwon ciwon sukari ba ya sami magani a daidai lokacin, wannan zai haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, mafi yawancin su shine kamar haka:
- m ko lalacewar ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa ba tare da abinci da oxygen ba;
- wani sakamako na mutuwa ba tare da dawowa ga sani ba.
Taimakon gaggawa ga ciwon sukari
Taimako na farko don ciwon sukari, idan mai haƙuri ba shi da sani, ya kasance kamar haka:
- Kira don likita.
- Don bincika bugun jini da kuma numfashi, a cikin rashi, ci gaba da tausawa da zuciya da kwantar da hankali .
- A gaban kututturewa da numfashi, dole ne a yarda da mai haɗin izinin iska, saka shi a gefen hagu kuma kallon shi idan zaku fara farawa.
Idan mai hankali ya san, ya kamata:
- Kira don likita.
- Ka ba marasa lafiya abinci ko abin sha wanda ke dauke da sukari, idan an san cewa ana iya danganta shi da ƙananan jini.
- Sha mai haƙuri da ruwa.