Phlebology ita ce sashen aikin tiyata, wadda ke hulɗar da maganin cututtukan cututtuka na ƙananan ƙarancin. Tambayar, masanin kimiyya - wanda shi ne, yana da sha'awar waɗanda ke da matsaloli a cikin wannan yanki, wanda za'a iya kawar da su nan take don kauce wa rikitarwa da kuma lalacewar zaman lafiya.
Phlebologist - wanene wannan kuma abin da yake warkarwa?
Game da wannan kwararren, mutane da yawa suna koyo, kawai suna fama da cututtuka na jijiyoyin ƙananan ƙarancin. Kwararrun malami ne mai gwadawa wanda yake gudanar da bincike, yana bincikar cutar kuma ya sanya magani mai dacewa ga kowane mutum. Kwayar da wannan likita ke bi shine samun karfin kwanciyar hankali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, don haka yana da muhimmanci ba don neman taimako ba a lokacin, amma kuma ya san game da matakan tsaro.
Wanene likitan phlebologist, menene ya yi?
Da yake la'akari da ƙarin bayani, abin da mai ilimin halitta yake yi, dole ne mutum ya fara fahimtar ƙwarewa da daidaitawa. Phlebologist ne likitan fannin ilmin likita, wanda shine, gwani a cikin ƙwararren digiri wanda ke kula da jinjiyoyin ƙananan ƙarancin. Matsayinsa na aiki ya hada da yin nazarin mai haƙuri don gano cutar da ya danganci bayanin martabarsa da kuma ƙarin magani. Idan kuna la'akari da ganewar asali a hankali, abin da mai ilimin halitta ya gano don cutar, ya ƙunshi hanyoyi da dama:
- Ultrasonic angioscanning na veins. Wannan hanya ce mai sauki wanda kawai ake bukata don gano jini a cikin mafi yawan tasoshin.
- Ultrasonic dopplerography na venous jini ya kwarara da veins. Kyakkyawan fasali na duban dan tayi yana taimakawa wajen tantance yanayin tasoshin, amma har ma suna da jini sosai.
- Flabonometry. Amfani da wannan hanya, an auna karfin jini a kan ganuwar muni a jihohi daban-daban. Wannan hanya tana taimaka wa gwani don ya zaɓi irin aikin da aka yi na m.
- Hakanan. A wannan yanayin, hanyoyi sukan gabatar da radionuclides a cikin jini, kuma ana lura da luminescence. Wannan yana taimaka wajen ƙayyade yanayin microcirculation, gaban plaques da lumen a cikin veins.
- Duplex dubawa na veins. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci wadda aka gano cututtuka da yanayin shafuka, jiragen ruwa da ingancin jini a cikinsu.
- Hotuna. Gudanar da samfurin kalma, an gabatar da bambanci cikin jini da kuma hasken X-ray. Hanyar tana nuna matukar girma da kuma raguwa daga ganuwar da bala'i.
Mene ne magungunan phlebologist ke bi?
Jerin cututtuka da suka fadi cikin sashen, wanda ke cikin phlebology, yana da yawa. Phlebologist - wanene wannan, mun bayyana, amma akwai kuma likita na likita - wannan shine wanda ke hulɗar da maganin irin waɗannan matsalolin tare da suturar ƙananan ƙafafun:
- azabar rashin lafiya , wadda take da nau'i mai mahimmanci;
- thrombophlebitis ;
- phlebitis;
- varicose veins;
- m siffofin vein thrombosis;
- cututtukan trophic na yanki daban;
- zub da jini;
- "Elephant" na kafafu (lymphaden);
- cututtuka na postthrombotic;
- intradermal varicose veins (subcutaneous dilations, venous asterisks da meshes);
- thromboembolism na rikici na huhu .
Yaushe za a tuntubi wani malamin tauhidi?
Masanin kimiyya zai taimaka tare da wasu matsala a cikin zaman lafiya don fahimtar yanayin su kuma ya tsara wani farfadowa mai kyau idan adireshin mai haƙuri ya kasance a adireshin. Sanin masanin kimiyya - wanda shi ne kuma abin da cututtuka ke bi da shi, tare da alamar cututtuka da aka bayyana a kasa, zaka iya ba tare da jinkirin yin saduwa da wannan gwani ba.
- ƴan hanyoyi na yau da kullum na ƙananan ƙananan;
- Dark kafafu sun bayyana a kafafu;
- idan akwai tasoshin gandun daji da kuma zane-zane;
- damuwa, damuwa, nauyi a kafafu da kuma ciwo;
- Idan an kirkiro nama mai laushi;
- Nodes masu ganuwa da kuma raguwa a kan kafafu;
- wani abu mai ban mamaki na jin dadi a cikin tsokoki na kafafun kafa bayan ƙananan motsi jiki ko bayan canji na hali.
Akwai nau'i na mutanen da aka nuna su ziyarci wannan likita har ma ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka da aka jera a sama ba, don hanawa da gano matsalolin maganin ƙwayar cuta a cikin yanayin amfrayo.
- idan a cikin iyali wani ya kamu da cututtuka;
- a gaban wuce haddi;
- masoya da kayan abinci mai daɗi;
- ciki (2-3 trimester);
- wadanda wacce ake sha wahala a halin yanzu;
- wadanda suke jagorancin rayuwa;
- tsofaffi waɗanda ba su motsawa ba;
- shan barasa da kuma ciwon wasu halaye mara kyau.
Yaya aka sanya ma'anar phlebologist?
Mutane da yawa wadanda suka je ganin wannan likita a karon farko suna sha'awar yadda ake karbar likitan likitancin. Abu na farko da za a fara da shi shi ne tarin cikakken bayani game da mai haƙuri da kuma kayan aiki. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar tuna da iyakar bayanin kuma mafi kyau ya taƙaita shi don kada ku rasa kome a liyafar.
- Yaushe kuma ta yaya bayyanar farko ta bayyana, ta yaya suka bayyana kansu kuma a wace irin yanayi?
- Waɗanne abubuwa ne suka rinjayi alamar cututtuka da kyau ko kuma mummunan?
- Menene mai haƙuri ya yi, ya yi amfani da magunguna?
Ta yaya jarrabawar likitan likita ta yi?
Phlebologist kuma wanda yake shi ne hadarin annoba, mun yi la'akari, amma zai zama da amfani a yi la'akari da yadda jaririn yake gudanar da nazari don shirya masa jiki da halin kirki. An ba da shawara cewa ka ɗauki gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace kafin ka ɗauki shi, don karɓar liyafar mai daukar hoto zai iya ba da cikakken amsoshi ga tambayoyin, ciki har da ganewar asali:
- lokacin aiki na thromboplastin lokaci mai aiki (APTT);
- prothrombin gwajin lokaci;
- Halin da ake ciki na duniya (INR);
- prothrombin index (PTI);
- fibrinogen.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa gwani zai gudanar da jarrabawar waje (jiki), kana buƙatar shirya shi da kyau, musamman ma a cikin shiri mai tsabta: ɗauka da wanka ko wanka, saka tufafi da tufafi masu tsabta, sa ƙafafunka. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kau da kunya ko kunya kuma ba zai haifar da jin dadi ba a likitan da yake gudanar da gwajin.
Wane aiki ne likitan likitancin keyi?
Lokacin da mai ciwon ya fara aiki, lokacin da magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da ikon yin hakan, masanin ilimin likitancin likita mai kwakwalwa yana gudanar da tsoma baki. Wannan ba koyaushe ba ne, amma hanyoyi masu kyau:
- Rahoton Radiofrequency / ablation (RFO). Tare da wannan hanya, ana daukar nauyin lantarki ta musamman tare da jirgin ruwa daga ciki, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da pathologies.
- Sclerotherapy. Gabatar da ƙwayar maganin ƙwayar cuta, wadda ke taimakawa wajen kawar da ƙananan kwakwalwa.
- Laser jiyya (EVLK - ƙwararren laser na laser na ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙarancin). Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi fashewa da kwayar halitta da gabatarwa na laser, wanda zai taimaka wajen kawar da matakai masu zafi.
- Tsarin al'adun gargajiya. Wannan shi ne kawar da suturruka da masu tsauraran zuciya ta hanyar sanarwa.
Masanin kimiyya
Shawarar da wani mai ilimin tauhidi zai iya ba zai taimaka ba kawai wajen maganin cututtuka ba, har ma don hana bayyanar su. Tsarin hanzari, musamman ga haɗarin haɗari, wani yanayi ne wanda ba za a iya buƙata don kiyaye lafiyar marasa lafiya ba, a cikin wannan yanayin, ɓangarorin ƙananan ƙaranan. A gaban cututtuka, irin wannan shawara zai taimaka wajen ba da matsala ga halin da ake ciki da kuma daukar matakai don inganta saurin dawowa.
Tips phlebologist ga varicose veins
Ga wadanda suke da nau'in daji, wasu shawarwarin da za su iya amfani da su don taimakawa su iya taimakawa sauƙin yanayin da kuma sauke tsarin dawowa.
- Yawancin tsayawa yana da haɗari sosai, don haka idan babu wata hanyar fita, to sai kuyi kokarin tafiya a kowane minti 30.
- Tsayawa lokaci zuwa ƙafafun zai taimaka wajen inganta fitowar.
- Lokacin da ake zaune, a kafa kafafu a kan tudu na 15-20 cm kuma babu wani hali sai su jefa ƙafafun su.
- Yana da amfani a shirya raguwa mai kyau ga tasoshin, wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa su.
- Abun takalma da ƙananan duwatsu, kunkuntar da m, su ne aboki mafi kyau na varicose veins.
- Idan kana da nauyin nauyi, kana buƙatar ƙoƙarin kawar da shi, don rage yawan nauyi a kan kafafu.
- Dole ne ku lura da ma'aunin ruwa don kauce wa jinin jini.
- Kuna buƙata ku ci don ku guje wa maye gurbin, wanda ke taimakawa ga abin da ya faru na varicose veins.
- Yin amfani da barasa da shan taba da yawa ya ba da gudummawa ga fitowar kwayoyin varicose.
Tips phlebologist ga thrombophlebitis
Kwararrun masanin kimiyya don cututtukan irin su thrombophlebitis, sun kasance kamar haka a cikin nau'in varicose veins, don haka shawara za ta rage zuwa aiwatar da darussan da shawarwari da ke taimakawa wajen rigakafin cutar.
- Yin amfani da "Birch" shine kyakkyawar rigakafi, saboda haka ana bada shawara a yi a kai a kai.
- Tare da damuwa mai yawa na ƙananan ƙananan ƙafa, an bada shawara a saka abin nadi da dare a ƙarƙashin ƙafa.
- Ayyuka masu sauƙi suna inganta yanayin jini kuma ƙara yawan ƙarancin tsokoki, haɗi da jini.
- A kowane lokaci mai dacewa, ana bada shawara don yin juyawa na madaidaiciya tare da tsayawa a cikin jagorancin wayo.
Ganawa da tsararraki - shawara mai tsinkayewa
Yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa don mayar da veins, amma duk abin zai yiwu idan kun kusanci matsalar a cikin cikakken hanya. Zai yiwu kuma ya zama dole don amfani da mafi kyaun mafita - maganin phlebologist a cikin wannan yanayin an rage zuwa lissafin magungunan maganin da aka yi amfani dasu don magancewa da rigakafi.
- Escuzan;
- Duka ;
- Angionorm;
- Sune;
- Glivenol;
- Dopellerts;
- Shungite;
- Ginkor Fort;
- Taswirar;
- Antistaks;
- Venolek;
- Eszin.