Craniocerebral trauma wani abu ne na lalacewa da kwanciyar hankali da kuma intracranial, wanda shine kwakwalwa, jijiyoyi na wucin gadi , jiragen ruwa, meninges. Irin wannan irin raunin da ya raunana ya kasu kashi biyu a bude da kuma rufe raunin da ya faru.
Babban dalilai da ke ƙayyade irin rauni shine:
- duration na asarar sani;
- matakin zalunci na sani a lokacin asibiti;
- kasancewa ko babuccen kwayoyin neurologic.
Dangane da waɗannan halaye, masana suna tantance cutar, sun rubuta magani kuma sunyi tsinkaya.
Bude cutar craniocerebral
Tashin hankalin craniocerebral yana buɗewa da lahani, wanda zai iya zama da wahala ta wurin kasancewar kungiyoyin waje a cikin kwanyar. An yi la'akari da lahani idan yankin ya wuce mita 3. duba A cikin irin wannan rauni akwai barazana ga kamuwa da cuta da kuma faruwar rikitarwa na rashin ƙarfi, wanda zai shafi lafiyar mai haƙuri. A sakamakon rushewa daga tushe na kwanyar, akwai yiwuwar wani abu mai lalacewar basal liquorrhea.
Bayan ciwo mai tsanani, matsalolin da ke haifar da canji a cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa na iya bayyana. Wannan shi ne ya damu da:
- Jirgin Jackson ya kama shi;
- occlusive hydrocephalus da sauran cututtuka.
Closed raunin craniocerebral
Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa an samu ciwo mai tsanani sosai kamar yadda aka bude. Akwai matakai hudu na ci gaba:
- Matakan farko. Yana halin hasara na sani - daga coma zuwa warwarewa. A karshen wannan mataki, akwai amnesia, a wasu lokuta - ba cikakke ba.
- Wannan mataki mai zurfi. Babban fasalinsa yana da ban mamaki. Wasu lokuta marasa lafiya a cikin wannan jihar suna cikin "maye." A lokacin wannan mataki, mai haɓaka yana tasowa da ciwon zuciya, ciwon kai, rauni mai tsanani, anemia.
- Late mataki. A wannan lokacin, mai haƙuri yana da ƙasa maras tabbas, tun da alamun bayyanar da ta gabata ba ta shuɗe ba. Har ila yau, aikin marigayi yana nuna halin da ake ciki .
- Tsarin zama. A wannan lokacin, likitoci sun gano irin wannan cuta, kamar yadda yake nuna alamun bayyanar ta gida.
A cikin farko da raunin lokaci na rauni akwai dangantaka mai mahimmanci tsakanin yanayin lalacewar da hoto na asibiti. Saboda abin da likitoci ba zai iya ba da tsinkaya ba har abada don cigaba da bunkasa halin da ake ciki.
Idan akwai ciwo na craniocerebral, hanyar da za a gyara ta zama dole, wanda zai iya zama a cikin mafi yawan lokuta da ba za a iya dawo da mai rai zuwa rai ba.