Cututtuka na aladu - yadda za a gane da yadda za a bi da su?

Abin takaici, cututtuka a aladu suna faruwa akai-akai. A yakin da su, yana da mahimmanci a lura da farawar cutar a lokaci, don haka ya kamata a lura da ci gaba da halin dabba a yayin ciyarwa, yanayin kansa, akwati, da fata. Lokacin tsaftacewa injin, dole ne mu kula da kasancewa a cikin ɓarna a cikin ɓadar rayuwar piglets.

Cututtuka na aladu da alamun su

Harkokin kiwon lafiya na dabbobi na iya kara damuwa saboda wasu dalilai:

• yin amfani da abinci mara kyau;
• zane;
• kuma ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin dakin;
• yin shiga jikin kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwai tsutsotsi.

Akwai wasu alamun cututtuka na aladu, a kan gano abin da likitan dabbobi ya kamata a bincika:

• sluggish bayyanar, tawayar jihar, m numfashi;
• asarar ci;
• bayyanar raguwa da aibobi;
• rudun bristles na matte inuwa;
• gaban fitarwa daga hanci, idanu, baki;
• karuwa a yanayin jiki (al'ada 38-40 °);
• kumburi da bayyanar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta a kan akwati;
• gaban tsutsotsi a cikin feces, wani canji a launi.

Na dabam, akwai wasu cututtuka na aladu da suke da haɗari ga mutane:

• anthrax - alama mafi rinjaye - blue-ja nodules a jiki, cike da ruwa;
• rabies - aladu suna ƙarƙashin kisan, mutum yana kamuwa da ciwo.
• leptospirosis - manifests a matsayin jaundice, a cikin babban siffan take kaiwa ga koda gazawar;
• Brucellosis - mutum ya kamu da cutar ta hanyar nama;
• ƙafar da ƙwayar bakin - an nuna shi ta ruwa mai tsabta wanda ya juya cikin ulcers, bai amsa da kyau ga dabbobi da mutane ba;
• Dysentery - cututtuka na jini, mutum yana barazanar shan maye sosai.

Dukkan cututtuka na aladu sun kasu kashi marasa lalacewa (haddasa mummunar yanayi), cututtuka (samuwa saboda kwayar cutar) da kuma parasitic (ɗauke da kwari). Idan ana tsammanin wani nau'i na biyu na cututtuka, to, gaggawa na cirewa (cirewa) na dabbobi yana da mahimmanci. Tare da kulawar likita na likitan dabbobi, sakamakon cutar shine sau da yawa m.

Cutar da aladu - erysipelas

Wannan ciwon ya zama na kowa a cikin yara matasa a lokacin shekaru 3-12. Mai wakilci mai ciwo yana da ƙwayar cuta mai cutar wanda yake rinjayar fili da kuma fata. Hanyoyin da ke cikin mummunan ƙwayar erysipelas, inda yawan zafin jiki ya kai zuwa 41-42 °, yana tare da cututtuka, ƙinƙiri, hasara na ci. Yana da muhimmanci a san abin da cutar ta erysipelas ke kama da aladu - red spots bayyana a jiki, sun zama kodadde lokacin da guga man. Idan babu magani a cikin kwanaki biyu na farko, dabba ya mutu.

Tare da siffar subacute, da yawa ja, kumbura kumbura suna samuwa a kan fata, tare da yiwuwar yiwuwar ƙwayar kwayar cutar mutum. Kwayar yana da kwanaki 10 kuma ya ƙare a dawowa ko kuma ya zama abin da ke ci gaba, wanda ake ciki da zuciya, ciyayi, dyspnea da anemia. Lokacin warkar, antiserize rigakafin magani a hade tare da penicillin ne topical.

Scabies a aladu

Kwayar cutar ta haifar da ƙananan mites da suke rayuwa a kan fata kuma suna haifar da mummunan laushi da hangula. Shin scabies na aladu bin alamun cututtuka:

• da dabbobin dabba a kan ganuwar barga;
• a kan fata ja pimples an kafa, juya a cikin crusts da scabs;
• da bristles sun yi haske, fata ya kara.

Scabs da datti a cikin piglet an cire tare da goga da ruwa tare da sabulu, sa'an nan kuma tare da organophosphorus mahadi, jiki ne pollinated tare da acaricidal turbaya, injects ivermectin. Shirye-shiryen kashe kwayar cutar kan fata. A matsayin rigakafi na shuka da kuma bugun kwayoyi da aka bincikar su, suna wanke sito sau ɗaya a shekara, a lokacin rani paddocks an yadu da kashi 0.1% na biocide.

Cututtuka na Aujeszky a aladu

Maganin mai cutar da cutar ya zama cutar da take cikin fitsari da madara na mutum mara lafiya. Dabbobin lafiya sun kamu da cutar yayin cin abinci ta hanyar gastrointestinal tract ko respiratory system, suckers - a lokacin da nono. Magancin yana faruwa a cikin wani nau'in m. Aladu na fara zazzabi, rashin haɗari, hasara na ci, dyspnea, rashin ƙishirwa.

Aujeszky yana cikin lalacewar cututtukan aladu na aladu, yana da wuya a jure wa matasa. An lura da su saboda cin zarafi, ƙi abinci, tari, damuwa na yau da kullum, ɓarna da ƙwayoyin jiki, rashin daidaituwa na ƙungiyoyi. Harkokin tashin hankali a cikin yara matasa zai iya haifar da mutuwa. Manyan kasa kasa 2-3 days kuma sun warke. Don lura da magani na musamman.

Leptospirosis na aladu

Nazarin abin da cututtuka aladu ne, za ka iya samun ciwon maɗamfari zazzabi (leptospirosis). Hakan yana faruwa da guba jiki, zazzabi, lalacewar hanta, tsarin mai juyayi, mutane ma sun shafi shi. Mai wakilci mai laushi ne leptospira, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa a lokacin da lambobin mucous membrane ko rauni a kan fata tare da ruwan datti ko ɓoyewar wasu dabbobi.

Sakamakon cutar shi ne zazzabi, rauni, zawo, jaundice, fitsari mai jini, necrosis na kyallen takarda, abortions a shuka a lokacin marigayi. Hanta da kodan suna shan wahala mafi yawa, matasa sun fi dacewa da wannan cuta. Kyakkyawan farfado da kwayoyin cutar streptomycin tare da immunoglobulins. A matsayin ma'auni m, an yi amfani da allurar rigakafi tare da leptospirosis.

Cututtuka na alamun alamomi

Wannan mummunan cututtuka ne, wanda ke nuna cigaba da rashin ciwon kwakwalwa da kuma ciwon ɓarna, ƙwayoyin cuta. Sau da yawa yakan rinjayar aladu mai shekaru 1-3 tare da mace-mace na 30-50%. Labaran Teschen a cikin aladu ba shi da tabbacin, maganin ya dogara ne akan kawar da mayar da hankali ga kwayar cutar (kisa ga mutanen da ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka), da kuma yin amfani da mahaɗin mahaluki, hanyoyin gina jiki don sauran garken. Tare da maganin lokaci, cikakke warkarwa an gano shi a 90% na lokuta. Antiviral jamiái da ke halakar da pathogen, ba.

Salmonellosis na aladu

Paratyphus ko salmonellosis cuta ne wanda ke cutar da matasa a ƙarƙashin watanni 4-5. Maganar watsawa shine madara da sauran kayan da aka kwashe dabbobi, dabbobi, abubuwa a cikin dakin. Shin alamun salmonellosis wadannan alamun cututtuka: cututtukan da ke dauke da zazzabi, kunnuwan kunnuwa shuɗi, aladu ba su ci ba kuma sunyi karya tsawon lokaci.

A cikin kwanaki 2-3 akwai mummunan ƙwayar cuta, tare da ƙananan furanni akwai ciwon huhu, da numfashi mai tsananin ƙarfi, fitarwa daga hanci, tari, lameness zai iya ci gaba. Kayan dabbobi sunyi nauyi, fata ya zama inuwa. Ba tare da warkaswa ba, mutum ya mutu, alade mai rashin lafiya yana fama da rigakafi. Dabbobi don warkaswa suna bada maganin rigakafi, sulfanilomide, ma'adinan nitrofuran.

Dysentery da aladu

Sau da yawa, wannan cututtukan aladu suna shan azaba daga ƙuruciya. Siginan farko sun tashi a cikin zafin jiki zuwa 41-42 °, zazzaƙuwa tare da furen kasa mai launin fata. A cikin ƙananan yara, cutar na da kwanaki 2 zuwa 5, sake dawowa yana da wuya, dabbobi masu fama da rashin lafiya suna da lafiya a cikin makonni 2 kuma sau da yawa suna farfadowa. Jiyya na dysentery na aladu rage zuwa hanya na maganin rigakafi, gyara na rabo daga abinci mai gina jiki, da amfani da phytopreparations don rage bayyanar cututtuka na zawo da rage rage. Don rigakafin, kwalliyar alade an lalace.

Magunguna na Swine Gleaser

M cutar Glessera ya faru tare da kumburi da mucous membranes da gidajen abinci. Kwayar cuta tare da sanda na serotype ana gudanar da shi ta iska, dakunan sanyi da dakuna suna son shi. Binciken asalin cututtuka na aladu Glessera ya zama akan gwaji na kwayoyin cuta da sakonni na asibiti - yawan zazzabi na jikin jiki, rage yawan ci abinci, tausayi na bango na ciki, sakamakon abin da dabbobin ke motsawa, suna jawo baya, wani lokacin mawuya zai fara. Magungunan rigakafi, wasu daga cikin dabbobi suna tsira daga mutuwa, amma sun kasance masu rauni kuma suna da baya a ci gaba.

Mastitis a cikin aladu

Kumburi da nono ko mastitis yana faruwa a shuka a farkon bayan da yake hawa saboda raunin da ya faru, raunuka, hypothermia, kamuwa da cuta tare da cali, staphylococcus, staphylococcus. Kowane mutum na nuna busa, ja, da kuma ciwo na nono. An samo ganewar asali bisa ga nazarin samfurori na madara. A lokacin da ake cin abinci a aladu, an rage jiyya don yin amfani da maganin rigakafi da cortichosteroids, maye gurbin litter, da shigar da barasa a kan gland. Oxytocin an injected cikin mace don kauce wa laushi madara.

Atrophic rhinitis na aladu

Ba a gano ma'anar wannan cuta na wannan cuta ba. A cikin rhinitis, sinus yana shan wahala, kuma yatsun na dabba ya zama maras kyau. Tsuntsaye suna rayewa, shafawa game da abubuwa, ruwa yana gudana daga hanci, wanda ya bushe da kuma siffofi. Marasa lafiya suna cin abinci kuma suna raguwa a baya, suna bi da su da maganin rigakafi. Muhimmin muhimmancin rigakafin shine shuka shuka a kan makiyaya da kuma ingantaccen abinci. Kare cutar na alawan rhinitis na gida yana yiwuwa tare da kula da kwayoyin dabbobi na dabbobi tare da bitamin.

Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia aladu

Sau da yawa, cututtukan alade na kowa suna shafar tsarin numfashi. Pleuropneumonia yana ci gaba da ci gaba da ciwo da ciwon huhu, bayyanar da zazzabi, tari, hanci, dyspnea. Kayan dabbobi ba su da nauyi, ba zasu iya tashi ba. A cikin hanya mai zurfi na mutum, kisa da ƙuntatawa suna mutuwa. Magungunan maganin rigakafi yana da kwarewa a matakin farko na cuta na pleuropneumonia a cikin aladu, yana taimakawa wajen rage mace-mace na dabbobi. Injections an danganta ga dabbobi marasa lafiya da waɗanda suke cikin hulɗa da su.

Transstable gastroenteritis na aladu

Dalilin bayyanar cutar shine cutar a cikin abinci mara kyau da ruwa. Gastroenteritis na aladu an bayyana ta asarar ƙarfi, hasara na ci, ciwo mai yawan gaske, cututtuka mai tsanani, ƙwayoyin jikin mucous, da kuma yanayin jiki yana saukad da. Yaran dabbobi basu tsira ba har sai kwanaki 14. Babu magungunan maganin warkewa, don maganin amfani da magungunan da ake amfani da su don yaki da jinya, maganin maganin rigakafi ya hana microflora pathogenic. Ana ba da dabbobi da dumi, glucose da electrolytes.

Cututtuka na aladu - rigakafi

Don samun lafiya, dabbobi masu kyau, za a dauki matakan m:

1. Yankin tattalin arzikin ya kamata a rufe shi da ƙoshin ruwa, kafin ƙofar shiga dezokovikiki tare da ruwa mai tsafta.
2. Ma'aikata a gona suna buƙatar yin amfani da tufafi na musamman, wanda ba shi yiwuwa a wuce shi.
3. Don hana cututtuka marasa ciwo na sashin jiki na numfashi da gastritis, sauyawar canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki, zane, ƙananan zafi a cikin ɓawon burodi ana hana, kayan abinci mai dashi, daskararre, da bazazawa ba za'a iya ciyar da su.
4. Don maganin-worming, sodium carbonate, piperazine, da shanu suna shafe tare da mahaɗar dawa a cikin kowane tsarin samarwa.
5. Kwayoyin cututtuka na aladu sune mafi haɗari, yawancin mutane suna kare su ta hanyar maganin alurar rigakafi:

• yana da shekaru 30 - daga salmonellosis da pasteurellosis: PPD 3-4 ml, bayan kwanaki 5 - 4-5 ml; ATP 2 ml - na farko microdose, bayan kwanaki 7 - 2 ml na biyu microdose, revaccination bayan kwanaki 60 4 ml;
• 40-45 'yan aladu na diurnal suna shawo kan annoba, maimaitawa a cikin shekaru 3, dabbobin da aka fara auren sun yi musu allura sau ɗaya;
• a cikin kwanaki 45 suna yin maganin alurar rigakafi VGNKI daga leptospirosis, maimaita - mako guda daga baya;
• Immunolactone da ƙafa da cuta na bakin, suma 0.4 g na piglets zuwa watanni 3 ko 0.1 g da kilogiram na nauyin jikin mutum zuwa girma;
• yana da shekaru 60-65 - maganin alurar rigakafi, ana kwantar da piglets tare da 0.3 ml da 0.5 ml a cikin lokaci na kwanaki 14;
• Sauran nau'o'in maganin alurar rigakafi sun dangana ga masu warkewa don kare kariya daga cututtukan dabbobi a yankin.