Cututtuka na kodan da kuma urinary fili

Koda da cututtukan urinary cututtuka sun sha wahala daga yawancin mata. Babban hatsari shi ne cewa cututtuka na yau da kullum na urinary fili ba tare da maganganun da ake bukata da gyaran cutar ba zai haifar da ci gaba da raguwa ta raguwa. Kuma wannan, lokacin da cutar ta ci gaba, yana bukatar alƙawarin hemodialysis.

Dukkan cututtuka na urinary tsarin za a iya raba zuwa kungiyoyi da dama:

1. Kwayoyin cututtuka na kodan da kuma urinary fili sune pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis. Kwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar kodaya da ƙwayar urinary ba ta da yawa, babban bambancin shine ganewar wakili na tarin fuka a cikin fitsari. Har ila yau, halayyar canzawa a bango na ɓangaren urinary tsarin ana kiyaye.
2. A lokacin ci gaba da urinary fili, akwai alamun, wanda daga cikinsu akwai:

• hypoplasia, kwafi, canzawa cikin siffar ko rashin cikakken koda;
• auren polycystic;
• raguwa da ureters da urethra;
• rabuwa na mai tsabta;
• diverticulum da sauransu.

Hanyoyin cututtuka na pathology na tsarin urinary

Abun cututtuka na cututtukan urinary ne daban. Dangane da ƙwayar cutar, waɗannan ko wasu alamun bayyanar zasu rinjaye. Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka na cututtuka na urinary a cikin mata shine bayyanuwar ta asibiti:

1. Ciwon ciwo. Tare da raunin kodan, an sami ciwo a cikin yankin lumbar. Lokacin da aka hana ginin urinary tare da dutse, zafi yana nunawa ga karfin da cinya a gefen lahani. Kuma a nan gaba yanayin wannan zai haifar da fadada ureters da pelvis. Tare da cystitis, an lura da zafi sosai a sama da pubis.
2. Canje-canje a cikin fitsari. Launi na iya canja saboda rashin tsarki na jini (misali, idan amincin gashin mucous membrane, glomerulonephritis, ciwace-ciwace da lalata), turawa (irin wannan turbid yana turbid kuma ya faru da cututtuka na tsarin urinary).
3. Dysuric mamaki, irin su m urination, nocturia, polyuria, urinary riƙewa.
4. Ƙara karfin jini a cikin cutar koda.
5. Ana ciwo da cututtuka tare da mummunan lalacewar raguwa kuma yana haɗuwa da raguwa a cikin kira na factor don taimaka wa hematopoiesis.
6. Kusawa fuskar.
7. Yunƙurin cikin zafin jiki, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da halayyar a gaban siffofin low-grade na 37-37.5. Wani banda shi ne ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta, a karkashin wadannan yanayi yanayin zafin jiki zai iya tashi zuwa 39.

Wannan shine bayyanar wadannan alamun da ke sa mu kula da tsarin aikin sassan jikin urinary.

Diagnostics

Duk hanyoyi na ganewar asali za a iya raba su da kayan aiki da kuma dakin gwaje-gwaje. Daga hanyoyin dabarun zamu iya ganewa:

• bincike na asibiti, fitsari mai bincike bisa ga Nechiporenko, a cewar Zimnitskiy;
• Shinge da furotin a kan microflora, ana amfani dasu don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da kamuwa da cutar urinary;
• Ma'anar creatinine da urea suna amfani da su don gano ƙananan gazawar da kuma mataki na nakasa aikin rediyo.

Don gano alamun kodan da kundin urinaryan taimaka wa hanyoyin dabarun kayan aiki masu zuwa:

1. Hanyoyin kirkirar kodan da kundin urinarya zai sa ya yiwu a ƙayyade ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, cysts, nakasawa na nakasa, deformities.
2. Cystoscopy na mafitsara .
3. Urography yana ƙyale ƙayyade tsarin aikin urinary tsarin.
4. CT da MRI na kodan da takaddun urinarya zai sa ya iya ganin yadda tsarin kodan ya kasance, da rarraba cikin sassan koda. Tabbatar da sakamakon shine mafi girma fiye da duban dan tayi.
5. An yi amfani da kwayar halitta ta jiki mai kwakwalwa don gano asalin glomerulonephritis kuma ya tabbatar ko cire mummunar ciwon sukari.