Cikin hawan ido na mutum shine mai "kayan aiki" biyar. Ana wakiltar epithelium, boumenovaya da Descemetian membranes, stroma da endothelium. Rashin hawan gwiwoyi shine lalacewa da zurfin launi na kyallen takarda. A kan yankin da aka kamu da wani ƙaya (ƙaya) an kafa shi.
Ciwon ƙwayar cutar ta jiki
Wadannan abubuwa zasu iya haifar da bayyanar wannan ciwo:
- magungunan injiniya ga ido;
- lalacewa da layinin tare da magungunan ƙwayar cuta ko maɗaukakin zafi;
- sakamakon sakamakon daukan hoto zuwa pathogens, ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi;
- ƙara yawan gashin ido saboda rashin abinci na bitamin A da B ko cutar neurological;
- amfani da ba tare da amfani da anti-inflammatory da kwayoyin cututtuka, wanda aka samar a cikin nau'i na saukad da.
Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar cutar za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar yin amfani da ruwan tabarau na kuskure da kuskure a kula da su. Hanyar, an tsara don inganta hangen nesa, zai iya haifar da mummunan lalacewa mai kyau. Bayan lokaci, za a fara ci gaba da ƙananan ƙumburi, wanda hakan zai ci gaba da zama a cikin ulcers. Ayyuka na kwanan nan suna ƙara yiwuwar wannan matsala ta faruwa.
Ciwon sukari - cutar bayyanar cututtuka
Wannan cututtuka yana da alamun wasu alamu. Saboda haka, ƙwayar ido a kan ido yana tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- jin dadi mai raɗaɗi wanda ya taso daga bayyanar rushewa da karuwa tare da cigaba da cutar;
- lalacewa na hangen nesa saboda gaskiyar cewa abin da ke kewaye da wurin yashwa ya karu;
- alamaccen hoto da kuma lacrimation .
An rarraba maƙarar ƙwayar fata bisa ga ka'idoji masu zuwa:
- A cikin wannan cuta , wani mummunan ko mai laushi.
- Rashin zurfin lalacewar yana da zurfi ko m.
- A gefen yanki - na tsakiya, tsakiya ko tsakiya.
- Ga tushen hanyar - kwayan cuta, parasitic, fungal ko ba lalacewa ba.
Rashin murya mai ciwo
Wannan ciwon zai iya samun irin wannan pathogens:
- pneumococcus;
- staphylococcus aureus;
- streptococcus da sauran microorganisms.
Wannan cututtuka yana cike da ci gaba mai zurfi. Irin wannan mikiya na ciwo yana ci gaba sosai. Bayan bayansa shine babban yaduwar cutar. Akwai wani ƙinƙasa, wanda ba shi da ƙasa sosai. Wannan yanki ne mai kulawa. A nan akwai tsari na nama da ke dawa da warkarwa. A lokuta masu tsanani, mai iris tare da miki mai lalacewa daga cikin abin da ke ciki zai iya fita. Duk da haka, an fi sau da yawa da ƙaya.
Purulent corneal ulcer
Irin wannan keratitis a yaduwa ya zama wuri na biyu - an yarda da su kawai ta hanyar zubar da jini. Wannan ƙwayar mikiya tana bambanta da rashin ƙarfi da haɗari. Sau da yawa yana haifar da asarar hangen nesa da asarar ido. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar ta jiki zai iya samun yanayi daban-daban:
- raunin nama;
- conjunctivitis;
- cututtuka na eyelids
- ayyukan da aka gudanar a kan abin da ke ciki;
- dabarar da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba da sauransu.
Kwararren ƙwayar cuta na cornon
Yana da wani mummunan dauki, wanda shine ba mai cutar ba. Rashin ciwon ƙwayar cuta yana haifar da toxins na kwayan cuta. Sau da yawa irin wannan cuta ana bincikar su a cikin waɗanda suke ɗaukar ruwan tabarau ta sadarwa. Zai iya zama asymptomatic, amma marasa lafiya suna kokawar redness na idanu da kuma ciwo. Rashin ƙananan kanta yana da ƙananan girman (diamita ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 10 mm). An taso.
Rashin ciwon gwiwoyi
Irin wannan keratitis shine maganin tsarin ƙwayar cuta wanda ke yadawa daga gefuna da ido ko kuma hawaye. Irin wannan mikiya a cikin mutum yana da siffofi masu zuwa:
- Sakamakon zartar ya rushe, wanda ya haɗa shi a cikin wani keratitis.
- Idan ƙusar ido ta kasa ba ta rufe idanu da kyau, ƙwayar cornea ta rushe, ƙwayoyin ba su da isasshen abinci mai gina jiki. A sakamakon haka, wata launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin launin fatar a farfajiya.
Cigare mai ciwo mai ciwo
Wannan nau'in keratitis yana da nasaba. Irin wannan ciwon ido na mutum a cikin mutum yana kara zuwa duk fadin gine-gine. Ya bar bayan hazo mai ci gaba. Idan ganowa mara kyau na matsala ko kulawar kiwon lafiya ba tare da dacewa a shafin yanar gizo na keratitis ba, an kafa tsararru mai wuya. Mai haƙuri, wanda ke da irin wannan tsari, yana fuskantar fuska.
Jiyya na cutar mikiya
Farida don irin wannan cuta ya kamata ya kasance hadaddun da kuma gudanar a asibiti. Hanya yana daga makon 2 zuwa 5. Yana tsinkayar magungunan ciwo, wanda ya hada da gida, tsarin jiki da kuma likita. Dangane da haɗuwa da ayyuka da cancantar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, mai haƙuri ya dawo da sauri. Gida na gida ya haɗa da haka:
- instillation antibacterial (Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin) da anti-inflammatory (diclofenac sodium) kwayoyi a cikin conjunctiva;
- gwamnatin maganin maganin rigakafi (Lincomycin, Gentamicin);
- instillation na glucocorticoids (dexamethasone);
- instillation tare da kwayoyi wanda ya dilada yara (Atropine);
- gabatarwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke inganta farfadowa da kyallen takarda (Methyl ethylpyridinol da Dexpanthenol).
Kulawa ta jiki ya haɗa da nada wajan maganin nan:
- detoxification mafita (Dextrose + Ascorbic acid);
- anti-inflammatory kwayoyi (Nimesulide);
- tsarin intramuscular na maganin rigakafi (cephalosporins ko aminopenicillins);
- tare da maganin warkar da cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta, da magungunan da ake amfani da su;
- idan an yi amfani da fatalwa a cikin jiki, ana amfani da glucocorticoids.
A lokuta mafi tsanani, idan magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da iko, sai su yi amfani da tsoma baki. A lokacin wannan hanya, an rufe ɗakin ido na gaba. Ana amfani da magungunan antimicrobial don wannan. Har ila yau an yi amfani da keratoplasty. A lokacin wannan hanya, ana maye gurbin gyaran gyaran gyaran gyaran gyaran gyaran gyaran maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin gyaran kafa.
Hanyoyi na jiki suna wakilci irin wadannan maganganu:
- electrophoresis tare da amfani da kwayoyin antiviral da antibacterial;
- low-mita magnetotherapy;
- ultraphonophoresis, a lokacin da ake amfani da enzymes (Lidase, Fibrinolysin), da kuma kashe fibrin da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga jiki mai wuya;
- antibacterial trays.
Kwayar maganin farfadowa da gyare-gyare. Daga cikin hanyoyinsa za'a iya bambanta kamar haka:
- Ƙananan ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarancin tsarin endocrin, wanda ya haifar da ƙananan matakan cortisol da sauran kwayoyin halittar da ke cin zarafi a cikin jiki.
- Hanyoyin tasiri a kan yankin da aka shafa ta hanyar gajeren hanyoyi na yanzu.
Cosmetic effects ga man fetur ulcer
A cikin maganin wannan cuta, ana amfani da keratoplasty. Wannan shi ne kwaskwarima na dashi na kyallen takarda. Ana yin wannan hanya akan idanu makafi, lokacin da jiyya na mikiya na ciki ba ya ba da sakamako mai sa ran ba. A cikin wannan aiki, anƙarar ta ci gaba da maye gurbinsu tare da nama mai haske. Idan farar fata sun kasance a waje da shinge yankin, an masked da mascara na musamman. Wannan hanya tana kama da tattoo.
Magunguna a cikin maganin cututtuka, ƙwayoyin jiki
Lokacin da ake maganin wannan ciwo, ana amfani da aiyukan autologous. Maganin sinadarai na waɗannan kwayoyin suna kama da ruwan hawaye. Ga wadansu abubuwa masu zuwa:
- epithelial girma factor;
- albumin;
- abu P;
- fibronectin;
- alpha-2 macroglobulin;
- insulin-like girma factor-1 da sauransu.
Akwai hanyoyin da yawa na masana'antu irin wannan magani. Ɗayan daga cikinsu yana bayar da ƙarin adadin maganin maganin rigakafi zuwa magani. Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci cewa magani ana adana shi sosai. Rashin hasken ultraviolet ne m ga wasu aka gyara (ɗaya daga cikinsu shine bitamin A). Rike magani a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi. Hanyoyin warkarwa wanda wannan magani ya ƙyale mu mu yanke shawarar cewa za a kawar da mikiya na zafin jiki na zafin jiki - magani zai wuce ba tare da rikitarwa ba.