A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana yiwuwa a tantance cystic fibrosis tun da wuri, tun da yake an nuna shi ta hanyar halayyar alama. Amma a cikin sauƙi ko sannu-sannu ke bunkasa siffar iri ɗaya, wannan cuta tana nuna kanta talauci. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san, domin ya bambanta daga wasu cututtuka irin wannan cututtuka cystic fibrosis - bayyanar cututtuka da alamu na waje.
Cututtuka na cystic fibrosis - mece ce?
Abun da ke cikin tambaya shi ne, maimakon haka, wani maganin cututtuka. Tana fito ne daga maye gurbin wani jigon halittar da aka gano a cikin dogon lokaci na chromosome na bakwai. Rashin yiwuwar yin rashin lafiya shine kawai idan duka iyaye suna masu ɗaukar nauyin lalacewa, kuma 25% ne. Duk da waɗannan yanayi, cutar na cystic fibrosis tana rinjayar yawan mutane, tun da yake chromosome da maye gurbi yana samuwa ga kowane mutum 20 na duniya.
Cystic Fibrosis a cikin Adult - Cutar cututtuka
Kamar yadda muka rigaya ya gani, cutar tana nuna kanta a cikin yara, yawanci har zuwa shekaru 2, kuma kashi 10 cikin dari na marasa lafiya sunyi bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka a lokacin samari da kuma girma.
Babban alamomin cystic fibrosis sune:
- lag a cikin ci gaba da jiki, yayin da hankalin tunanin mutum na al'ada ko ma fi yadda ya saba;
- Girman yatsunsu tare da tsawonsa;
- polyps , protuberances a hanci;
- cututtuka na yau da kullum na numfashi na numfashi tare da sake dawowa;
- rashin lafiya na numfashi;
- kullum kwarewa mashako, sinusitis, sinusitis;
- launi
- da wuya tari, yawanci a daren, tare da saki viscous ko purulent sputum;
- cuta na ciki da intestines;
- na kullum cholecystitis;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi , hare-haren fuka;
- cututtuka na tsarin dabbobi, rashin ƙarfi.
Wadannan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na cystic fibrosis sun danganta da cewa kwayar lalacewar ba ta bada izinin jiki don samar da sinadaran da ke da alhakin tsarin al'ada na gurguntaccen gurguntaccen ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Wannan yana haifar da karuwa a cikin yawancin da kuma danko na ruwa wanda yafi yawa daga ciki ya haifar. Mucus stagnates, kwayoyin da yawa suna yawaita a ciki, kuma canje-canjen da ba'a iya canzawa a cikin gabobin, musamman a cikin huhu.
Hanyar hanzari na cystic fibrosis tana nunawa ta hanyar karewa, stitching, maƙarƙashiya da vomiting. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna iya maganin magani ta hanyar shan magunguna tare da enzymes, amma bayyanar cutar ta ci gaba da karuwa.
Cystic Fibrosis - Sanin asali
Da farko, an gano alamun bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na kwayar cutar - danko da asirin ɓangarorin da ke ciki, ƙarfin cututtuka na cututtuka na jiki. Bayan haka, wajibi ne a tabbatar da kasancewar mahaifa daga mahaifa da kuma duba shari'ar cutar ta jiki cikin iyali.
Mafi mahimman bayani game da cystic fibrosis shine DNA. Wannan jarrabawar ita ce mafi mahimmanci, kuma za'a iya aiwatar da shi har ma a lokacin daukar ciki ta hanyar nazarin ruwan amniotic. Adadin sakamakon ƙarya ba ya wuce 3% kuma yana ba ka damar gano asali ba tare da ƙarin matakan ba.
Tabbatar da adadin acid mai yawa da chymotrypsin a cikin kwanciyar hankali mai haƙuri kuma hanya ce ta gano hanyar cutar. An kirkiro alamun chymotrypsin na al'ada a kowanne ɗakin gwaje-gwaje. Yawan adadin da ya haifar da zato na cystic fibrosis ya fi 20-25 mmol kowace rana.
Gwajin gwagwarmaya don cystic fibrosis tare da pilocarpine shine nazarin ƙaddarar chloride a cikin ruwa wanda pores ya ɓoye. Ya kamata a jarraba gwajin a kalla sau uku don tabbatar da ganewar asali.