Jarabawar jinin maganin hormones shine maganin ƙididdigar abubuwan da ke aiki da kwayar halitta wanda aka kafa a cikin glandan gwanin da kuma glanden sanyi. Sun tsara tsarin metabolism a cikin mutane na fats, carbohydrates da sunadarai, aikin yau da kullum na tsarin jijiyoyin jini, yin jima'i da kuma tunanin mutum, da kuma ayyuka na gastrointestinal tract. Gwaje-gwajen da aka gwada lokaci don hormones na thyroid taimaka kowa a lokaci don gano lalacewar da ba'a so ba kuma ya hana ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka na rayuwa.
Yaya bincike yake tafiya?
Don wucewa a lokacinmu nazarin akan hormones na glanden thyroid gishiri ne mai sauki, amma wasu shirye-shirye ya kamata a gudanar da dole. Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin ranar bincike, dole ne a watsar da shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da iodine. Ranar kafin binciken da kake buƙatar cire cikakken aikin jiki, kada ka shan taba kuma kada ka sha barasa. Idan ka dauki hormones na thyroid, ya kamata a jefar da su wata guda kafin binciken, amma kafin wannan, ba tare da kasa ba, tuntubi mai likitan ka.
An gwada gwajin jini don hormones na thyroid kawai a cikin komai a ciki. Ba za ku iya sha ruwa ba! A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje yana da kyau idan za ku zo kafin min 10:30 na safe ku zauna ko ku kwanta tsawon minti 30 kafin kuyi nazarin.
An cire jinin daga kwayar cutar, kuma sakamakon sakamakon gwajin hormone thyroid za a sani game da rana bayan haka.
Me ya sa suke yin gwaji?
Binciken da ake yi don maganin hormones an saba wa marasa lafiya:
- don gano irin wannan cuta kamar hypothyroidism ;
- a lokacin da ake zargi da rashin haihuwa, goiter , zuciya arrhythmia;
- idan babu haila;
- gano wata cuta kamar hyperthyroidism;
- tare da jinkirta a cikin yara jima'i, da kuma ci gaban tunani;
- maza tare da tsabta, rashin ƙarfi ko rage libido.
Bugu da ƙari, za a iya yin gwajin jini don maganin hormones a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ga marasa lafiya tare da abin da ke faruwa na ciwon sikila na nama, misali, idan akwai lupus erythematosus ko scleroderma, arthritis na rheumatoid, da dermatomyositis.
Bisa ga sakamakon gwaje-gwaje da aka yi a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya kimanta aikin glandan, likitan likitan ya ƙayyade kuma yana ƙaddamar cewa akwai ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗa:
- hypothyroidism - wanda akwai rage a cikin samar da hormones;
- hyperthyroidism - lokacin da yawan ƙwayoyin hormones suka karu.
Bayani na bincike
Binciken nazarin maganin hormones na karoid ne kawai ne kawai ke halartar likitancin likita. Ana auna sigogi a cikin irin waɗannan kwayoyin:
- TZ kyauta - yana ƙarfafa musayar da shafan oxygen a cikin kyallen takalmin jikin mutum. Canje-canje a cikin abun ciki yana nuna matsala tare da glandon thyroid.
- T4 kyauta - yana ƙarfafa musayar sunadarai, karuwarta tana ƙaruwa da hanzari na metabolism, da oxygen amfani. Alamar wannan taimakon hormone don gano thyroiditis, mai guba mai guba, hypothyroidism da sauransu.
- TTG - yana ƙarfafa bayyanarwar ta da T3 da T4 kuma ya kamata a kula da shi a cikin ganewar asirin hyperthyroidism da hypothyroidism.
- Magunguna zuwa thyroglobulin - kasancewar su a cikin jini shine alama mai mahimmanci don ganewa cututtuka irin su cutar Hashimoto ko yada guguwar mai guba.
- Magunguna zuwa thyroid peroxidase - ta amfani da alamun wadannan kwayoyin cutar zasu iya ƙayyade yanayin ciwon da ke hade da tsarin autoimmune.
Tun da al'ada na ƙaddamar da hormones na thyroid a cikin nazari yana dogara ne akan shekarun da har ma da jima'i na mai haƙuri, da kuma hanyar bincike, magungunan na ƙarshen lokaci yana yin ganewar asali ga kowane mai haƙuri. A wasu lokuta, ana iya sake gwada ku. Don jin tsoron wannan bai kamata a yi don ƙayyade matakin hormones a cikin tsauri ba.