Don yin ado a wuri mai faɗi, masu shuka furanni sukan shuka dabbar dolphin daga tsaba, suna bunkasa shi a kan shafin shi hanya ce mai rikitarwa, amma mai ban sha'awa. Don wannan kyakkyawan fure daga iyalin man shanu ya zama girman kai da ƙawata na gonar, kana buƙatar sanin ka'idodin dasawa da kula da shi.
Yaya za a shuka dabbar dolfin daga tsaba?
Delphinium - wani furanni a matsayin mai laushi, mai yawa da ƙima, amma, kamar kyandir, tsayi, m inflorescences suna da daraja da kokarin. Noma na furanni na delphinium daga tsaba farawa tare da kayan dasa kayan ingancin, bai kamata a kiyaye shi dumi ba, ajiye shi a firiji a baranda mai gilashi ko gidan waya a cikin akwati mai kwalliya.
Noma na dabbar dolphin daga tsaba shi ne hanya mai wuya, amma ta hanyar lura da fasahar wanda zai iya samun shuke-shuke masu kyau, ta hanyar girma a kan shuka ko ta shuka tsaba akan bude ƙasa. Domin delphinium yayi girma a shekara ta dasa, ya kamata a girma tare da seedlings. Kula da tsire-tsire ba za su yi wa kan ƙasa ba, a shayar da su, a cikin ƙasa ya kamata a bushe shi sosai.
Stratification na delphinium tsaba a gida
Kafin shuka, ana aiwatar da suturar delphinium (ajiye su a cikin ɗaki mai dadi), saboda wannan tsari yayi magudi:
- Har ila yau rarraba tsaba delphinium a kan masana'anta auduga.
- Ninka yaduwa cikin takarda, sanya shi a cikin akwati da ruwa kadan a kasa.
- Leave for bakwai kwana yi jita-jita da seedlings a cikin wani daki da zafin jiki na 5-7 ° C.
- Da nama tare da tsaba kada ta kasance mai zurfi rigar, amma kullum moistened.
- Bayan mako guda, bayan nazarin bayyanar da tsaba, zaɓi wadanda suka juya su zama kumbura, tare da kamfanonin gaba da za su bayyana a kansu a cikin nau'i na fari.
Yaushe ya dasa shuki delphinium tare da tsaba?
Zaka iya shuka kayan a farkon kaka (bayan an tattara tsaba) ko a cikin lokutan baya, bayan ƙasa ta dan kadan. A gida, dasa yana farawa daga ƙarshen Fabrairu, to, delphinium zai yi girma a shekara ta dasa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne a bayar da ƙarin seedlings tare da taimakon phytolamp . Tsarin dasa shuki zai iya wuce har zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu.
Lokacin mafi dacewa lokacin da ya wajaba don shuka delphiniums a kan bishiyoyi, masu shuka flower growers suna la'akari da kwanakin farko na watan Maris, lokacin da za'a iya kaucewa ƙarin haske. Sakamakon kyakkyawan sakamako ba wai kawai a lokacin saukarwa ba, amma kuma a kan wasu dalilai. Wajibi ne don biyan matakan da ake bukata don tsara tsaba don dasa shuki da kuma kula da tsirrai.
Dasa dabbar dolphin tare da tsaba
Hanya don dasa shuki delphinium a kan tsire-tsire ya fi wuya fiye da yin amfani da cututtuka, amma mafi yawan masu shuka suna son su kai tsaye, tun da yake yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da cikakken tsari a kan tsarin shuka da kuma ci gaban shuka. Ta hanyar ba da shawara game da shuka delphinium a kan seedlings, masana sun bada shawarar wannan jerin:
- Disinfect tsaba tare da m ruwan hoda bayani na manganese.
- Kurkura, to, ku bar tsawon sa'o'i 24 a cikin mafita mai girma (2 saukad da cikin rabin kopin ruwa), bushe.
- Amfani da wanka mai ruwa, tururar ruwan gari (na tsawon minti 40-60), wanda ya kunshi gonar lambu wanda aka hade shi da yawa tare da peat da humus, tare da adadin ƙaramin yashi. Zuba shi a cikin akwati don dasa shuki da karamin.
- Ko da yake sa tsaba tare da tweezers a kan ƙasa, zuba a kan ƙasa Layer (game da 3 mm), ɗauka da sauƙi moisten (yana da kyau a yi haka daga wani bindigar fure, Boiled Boiled Boiled).
Dasa tsaba dabbar dolphin a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi
Kyau mai karfi, mai yiwuwa, ba tare da yin amfani da ƙwarewa na musamman - mafarki na kowane mai sayad da furanni ba, yana da sauƙin aiwatar da shi, idan kun shuka delphinium a cikin kwayoyin kwayoyi . Wannan hanyar girma shuke-shuke yana da wadata masu amfani:
- Kashe aiki a kan shirye-shirye na gaurayewa don kasar gona, da steaming da adadin girma daban-daban da ke bunkasa ƙasa.
- Ajiye sarari.
- Dukkanin Peat suna da alamar haɗi da magungunan kayan abinci, masu tasowa da ma'adanai.
- Hakanan saman na peat sau da yawa ya wuce zuwa tushen tsarin iska, tushen sun sami oxygen da suke bukata.
- Za'a iya saurin shukawa a cikin ƙasa ba tare da cutar da shi a lokacin dasawa ba.
- Don ban ruwa, ya kamata ku zuba ruwa a cikin tire, tare da Allunan da aka shigar a cikinta.
Kwayoyin cututtukan kwayoyi suna da kyau ga delphinium, don shuka da matsala mai matsala wanda ba ya jure wa dashi. Kafin a shuka tsaba, ana ba da Allunan a cikin ruwan dumi don suyi kyan zuma, sa'an nan kuma squeezed don cire yumbu mai haɗari kuma saita a cikin akwati ko tire. Don sauƙi na dasa, kowane kwamfutar hannu yana ba da karamin tsagi, sa tsaba a cikinsu, shimfiɗa polyethylene a kan akwati kuma saka shi a wuri mai haske, mai haske.
Delphinium - saukowa a cikin cochlea
Yawancin tsire-tsire za a iya horar da su a cikin "tafarki mai tsutsawa", da magungunan delphinium a cikin cochlea an kafa su sosai, saboda sunadaran sanyi, suna barin yunkuri a cikin ƙasa mai dindindin. Don ninka maciji, wani abu mai laushi, wani akwati tare da ganuwar mota, ana amfani dashi don saukewa da launi mai launi, biyu ofisoshi da kuma Cellophane. Hanyar girma tsaba akwai uku:
- tare da yin amfani da ƙasa;
- kasa (ta amfani da takardar bayan gida);
- hade.
Yayin da kuke ajiye tsaba, ya buɗe tef a gabanku, ku cika ƙasa tare da shi ko sanya takarda, 10-15 mm daga gefen, ku sanya tsaba a farfajiya tare da wasu tweezers, wanda aka shafe shi da ruwa daga bindigogi. Tsaba dan kadan danna, a hankali za a fara juya murfin, don haka ya ɗauki nau'i. Delphinium daga 'ya'yan itace, noma na seedlings ta hanyar amfani da hanyar katantanwa - ba ka damar ganin asalin tsire-tsire, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsara su.
Ta yaya yawancin delphinium ya tashi?
Zazzabi mai zaɓin da aka zaba domin inganta amfanin gona, wanda yake sama da + 8-10 ° C, ya ba da damar harbe su a ranar 9-10 bayan shuka. Hanyoyin dabbar dolphin fara farawa da kyau a cikin zafin jiki na + 15-17 ° C, amma idan yawan zazzabi na sama ya wuce + 20 ° C, seedling ta zo gajiyarwa jihar, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa da wuya a shuka shuke-shuke mai karfi da lafiya a ɗakunan dakuna.
Don ƙara yawan germination, zaka iya rike kwantena da seedlings 4-5 days a cikin daki da zafin jiki na +10 zuwa +15 ° C, sa'an nan kuma sanya kwantena tare da girma na kwanaki 12-14 a cikin firiji, a kan tebur gilashin ko galleries. Idan tsire-tsire ba su yi girma ba a waɗannan lokuta, yana nufin cewa ka sayi tsaba ko kuma ba su kiyaye fasahar dasa ba.
Yaushe za a nutse bayan harbe?
Bayan watsi da 1-2 ganye, yana yiwuwa a sprout seedlings cikin raba kwantena. Ana samar da Pikirovka delphinium a cikin akwati, ya isa ya sauke tsarin tushen. Don dasa bishiyoyi, dauki nauyin ƙasa wanda aka shuka tsaba, ƙara taki daga cakuda nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus da abubuwa masu alama, a lissafi - grams biyar da lita biyar na cakuda. Bayan sanya gurasar a cikin tukunya, don haka tushen tushe yana samuwa a kan ƙasa, yayyafa asalinsu tare da ƙasa, karami kadan a kusa da stalk.