Daga ilmin ilimin ilmin makaranta ya san cewa a cikin haske a cikin ganyen tsire-tsire suna da wasu halayen da aka samar da su akan abin da aka samar da kwayoyin halitta. Ya biyo baya cewa kowane wakilin flora yana bukatar cikakken haske don cikakken ci gaba da bunƙasa. Sabili da haka, idan ya dace da buƙatar shuka seedlings a cikin gidaje, shuke-shuke na cikin shuke-shuken gida ko lambuna na hunturu , lantarki-fitilu don tsire-tsire suna taimakon.
Popular phyto-fitilu
Nan da nan ya zama dole a ce cewa baza'a iya yin amfani da fitilu ba a matsayin jiki - sun zama zafi sosai kuma zasu iya lalata shuke-shuke. Akwai fitilu na musamman a yau, za ka iya zabar sodium, halogen, maida wutar lantarki, LED ko fitila-lantarki mai tsabta. A ƙarshe, a hanya, sun kasance shahararrun har sai kwanan nan, amma rashin gazawarsu, irin su raguwa da raguwa da raguwa, ya tura su zuwa bango. An maye gurbin su ta hanyar fitilun fitilu, abin da ake kira hawan ciki, wanda a lokaci ya rage karfin wutar lantarki ta hanyar karami. Amma, watakila, mafi mashahuri da tasiri ga yau ana iya kiran shi LED lantarki-fitilu. Na farko, suna cin wutar lantarki kaɗan, kuma na biyu, suna aiki na dogon lokaci. Wadannan dalilai guda biyu suna haɗatar da tsada mai yawa, dangane da wasu nau'o'i na jiki. Amma babban amfani da tsinkayen LED shine shine ya haifar da haskoki na ja da kuma bakan bakan gizo, wanda shine muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga girma da tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire.
Zaɓi na tsinkayen dabbobi don tsire-tsire
Yadda za a zabi fitilun jiki-fitilu don tsire-tsire, idan jinginar yana da fadi? Amsar wannan tambaya ba shine da wuya.
- A kowane hali, wajibi ne don kulawa kawai ga na'urori na musamman, tun da ba su saɗa hasken infrared da hasken ultraviolet, waɗanda basu da kyau ga shuke-shuke. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da waɗannan halaye, zaɓar phyto-fitilu don furanni a cikin greenhouse.
- Idan kana zaɓar phyto-fitilu don greenhouses , yana da muhimmanci a la'akari da wannan alama kamar yadda dumama na tushen haske. Idan phytolamps suna da zafi sosai, zasu rushe ma'auni a cikin gine-gine, dole ne ka dauki matakan da za su kula da yawan zafin jiki da zafi.
- Ya kamata a yi amfani da tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire ba tare da tsangwama a cikin ma'aunin zafin jiki, tun da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin m masu sauƙi za a iya ƙone su ko kuma sun bushe.
- Har ila yau, zaɓin fitilar zai dogara ne akan bukatun shuka, idan ya zama dole don tada girma - za'a buƙatar fitilar bakanci mai haske, idan yana da muhimmanci don rinjayar flowering da fruiting - ba za ka iya yin ba tare da fitilar ja bakan ba.
Bukatar shuke-shuke a cikin hasken
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ƙarfin hasken wuta ga kowane tsire-tsire iri daban-daban, saboda haka zabar lantarki-fitilu don tsire-tsire ya kamata kuma la'akari da wannan alamar. Hakika, babu buƙatar sake ɗaukar hasken lantarki na ciki da na halitta, amma matsakaici ya kamata a ɗauka la'akari, kamar yadda tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su sami isasshen haske zai fara bambanta ba, sun shiga cikin
- don tsire-tsire masu tasowa a cikin penumbra, ana bukatar fitilu ne kawai idan vases sun kasance da nisa daga taga, yayin da hasken daga 1000 zuwa 3000 lux zai isa;
- don tsire-tsire masu girma a yanayin haske watsar (kuma wannan shine mafi girman), zai ɗauki daga 3000 zuwa 5000 kl;
- don shuke-shuke da ke buƙatar hasken rana kai tsaye (alal misali, m), zai buƙaci fiye da 5000k.