Delphinium ita ce shebaceous, tsire-tsire mai daji daga gidan buttercups. Amma masu shayarwa sun fito da nau'in lambun lambu iri-iri na delphinium na shahararrun: mai sauƙi, rami-biyu da kuma terry.
Furen kanta yana da ado sosai kuma yana da nau'in ba bisa ka'ida ba, ya ƙunshi sassan guda biyar, guda biyu da kuma staminoids, kamar idanu, pistils da stamens. Yawanci yawan furanni na delphinium sun tattara a cikin wani goga kuma suna girma zuwa 3-5 cm a diamita, suna da launi daban-daban: yawancin tabarau na launin shudi, kuma mafi yawan ruwan hoda ko ja. Tsunuka a Yuli - Agusta.
Noma na delninium perennial
Don tabbatar da cewa wannan furen gonar ba ta lalata kuma ya yarda da ku da furanni, ya zama dole ku bi ka'idojin da aka tsara na dasa shuki na delphinium mai dadewa da kula da shi:
- Yanayi - yana dacewa da wuri marar iska marar kyau tare da ƙasa mara kyau ba tare da damuwa ba. Babu shakka ba dace da noma na delphinium sands da kuma nauyi loamy ƙasa.
- Dasa - za ku iya shuka delphiniums a cikin bazara (marigayi Afrilu) ko a fall (karshen Agusta - tsakiyar Satumba). A cikin dasa rami size 40x40x40cm, takin, ash da ma'adinai da takin mai magani dole ne a kara da cewa. Bayan dasa, sai a shayar da flower a gaban kafa. Nisa tsakanin launuka ya zama akalla 50cm.
- Watering - delphinium yana da adadi mai yawa a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ya kamata a shayar da shi don ya hana shi ruwa. Watering don yin karkashin tushen, ba samun kan ganye da furanni ba.
- Ciyar - tun lokacin da delphinium ya samar da wani tsalle-tsire, ya kamata a ciyar da ita. Yawancin lokaci an yi shi sau biyu: a watan Afrilu - wani bayani na superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea da kuma kafin flowering - wani bayani na hadaddun taki da humus. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da takin mai magani bayan flowering, don maimaitawa. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da taki mai tsada da yawancin phosphorus da potassium.
- Dakatarwa . Kula da delphinium na yau da kullum (ba wanda aka fi sani da 5 cm), shayar da tsire-tsire, taying da tushe a tsawo na 50-70 cm, da yanke yanke mai tushe a tsawo na 15-20 cm kuma kunna su.
- Tashi - tare da haɗari mai zurfi na daji (yawanci bayan shekaru 4), ana bada shawarar a sake sabunta delphinium: rabu da rhizome da dashi zuwa sabon wuri. An yi wannan mafi kyau a cikin marigayi bazara ko a watan Agusta.
- Bugu da kari - delphinium ya sake haifar da hanyoyi da yawa: ta rarraba shrubs, cuttings da tsaba, amma don kula da iri iri iri ya kamata ya yi amfani da hanyoyi masu cin ganyayyaki.
Yadda za a shirya delphinium don hunturu?
Yawancin lokaci magungunan delphinium da kyau, duk shirye-shiryen hunturu shi ne cewa ya kamata a sako da ƙasa a kusa da bishiyoyi, da kyau da kuma shayar da su.
Amma lokacin da suke rufe kudancin delphinium don hunturu (yawancin yara), wajibi ne a gyara gwaninta ba a ragu ba, amma a tsawon mita 15 zuwa 20, don haka ta hanyar ruwa mai tushe ruwa bata samo asalinsu ba kuma basu lalace.
Delphinium: matsalolin da kwari
Ba a kwantar da kwayar cutar ta Delphinium, amma magunguna zai iya rikitarwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- black fata na ganye - tare da matsanancin zafi;
- powdery mildew - a lokacin fari;
- Tushen lalacewa - sakamakon sakamako na ruwa zuwa cikin mai tushe.
Don magance su, ya kamata ku fesa da tsire-tsire tare da shirye-shiryen da ake bukata kuma cire fayilolin da aka shafa da kuma mai tushe. Don hana bayyanar wadannan cututtuka, an bada shawarar kada a kara dasa shuki na delphinium, ta rabu da sauri ta hanyar weeds , yanke mutuwa mai tushe daidai kuma ku bi dacewa.
Delphinium yana da kyau ba kawai don ado na lambun gaba ba, amma kuma yana da kyau a cikin gilashin.