Rhododendron - shiri don hunturu

Rhododendron ko rosewood yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa a duniya. Ya kamata aunar wannan injin ya yi godiya ga bayyanar da ba ta da kyau. Yana da kyau sosai a cikin bazara, lokacin da bishiyoyi na rhododendrons suna rufe da farar fata, ruwan hoda, mai launi, orange ko furanni jan a kan tushen ganyayyaki. Hanyoyin da wadannan mutane masu kyau da zamanmu ba su riga sun kewaye ba: ana amfani da nau'ikan rhododendrons 100 ne a cikin aikin gona, wanda yawancin hybrids suna bambanta, bambanta da siffar ganye da furanni. Akwai nau'o'in furen iri-iri masu launin furen, da kuma hanyoyin da ake da shi a cikin jinsunan whododendron ya dogara, da farko, a kan jinsuna.

Yadda za'a shirya rhododendron don hunturu?

1. Mataki na farko da za a shirya rhododendron don hunturu zai zama ainihin ma'anar nau'inta. Gaskiyar ita ce, duk da yaduwar imani da cewa waɗannan ƙawata suna da kwarewa, yawancin nau'ikan rhododendrons zasu iya tsayayya da raguwa zuwa -30 ° C ba tare da wani tsari ba. Kuma wannan shine yawan zazzabi da tsayayyen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kuma tsire-tsire suna iya jurewa har sauƙi. Amma tsire-tsire matasa a farkon shekaru biyu bayan an dasa shuki suna da shawarar su rufe domin hunturu, ba tare da la'akari da iri-iri ba, don kare su daga daskarewa idan yanayi mai sanyi ba sanyi ba.
2. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa rhododendrons na har abada ko da a cikin hunturu ci gaba da ƙafe danshi. Saboda haka, daga kaka ya zama dole don samar da su da wadataccen ruwa. Don haka, har sai sanyi, da tsire-tsire suna shayar da su sosai (akalla 10-12 lita na ruwa ga kowane tsire-tsire na shuka), sannan kuma ya cike da farin ciki na farin ciki. Bayan da farko na farko sanyi, ya kamata a kara yawan ciyawa da bishiyoyi da ƙananan rassan da takin, Pine needles ko peat.
3. Yadda za a rufe rhododendron don hunturu? Hakika, hanyar ɓoyewar hunturu ya dogara ne akan juriya na juriya na rhododendron. Don tsari, zaka iya amfani da wasu fannoni tare da kraft takarda, na halitta (spruce lapnica, itacen oak oak oak) ko artificial (agrotex, spandbond, lutrasil) rufe kayan. Zai taimaka wajen kare igiya mai ruwan sanyi daga sanyi da kuma kullun mutane. Mutane da yawa na lambu sun shirya hutun musamman domin hunturu rhododendron, suna kore su daga kumfa polyurethane ko polypropylene.
4. Rhododendrons masu tsauraranci basu da wuya ga yanayin yanayin hunturu, saboda haka ya isa ya sauƙaƙe su a ƙasa don rassan snow ya rufe rassan su. Dole ne a fara rufe wuyansa na wucin gadi tare da peat ko bushe mai launi tare da Layer akalla 15 cm.
5. Bayan haɗarin haɗari mai tsanani, dole ne a cire tsari. Yi haka yayin da yawan zafin jiki ba ya sauke ƙasa -10 ° C. Weaker frosts zuwa rosewood ba m, amma tsari zai iya haifar da ci gaban shuka. Don kare rhododendron daga kunar rana a jiki, cire mafita mafi kyau a cikin duhu weather, barin wani ɓangare na shi har zuwa wani lokaci, a matsayin Layer Layer.
6. Tun da rassan rhododendron basu da yawa, ba zasu iya tsayayya da tsananin dusar ƙanƙara ba. Saboda haka, bayan dusar ƙanƙara, dusar ƙanƙara daga rhododendron ya kamata a girgiza shi da kyau. Idan rhododendron ke tsiro a yankin dacha, inda ba'ayi a cikin hunturu, ya fi kyau gina ginin musamman daga allon ga rassan rhododendron, don samar da ramukan iska.

An tsare shi cikin irin wannan sauƙi, rhododendrons za su tsira har ma da hunturu mafi sanyi, don su sake jin dadin magungunan a cikin tsirrai mai haske a cikin bazara.