Da miyagun ƙwayoyi Dexamethasone, a cikin ampoules samar, shi ne kwatankwacin rubutun maganin hormones, wanda aka hada ta hanyar dabbar da ke ciki. Jerin cututtuka da cututtuka wanda aka yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da faɗi. Gwaninta, mita da tsawon lokaci na gwamnati sun dogara ne akan nau'in pathology, shekarun mai haƙuri da kuma mataki na cutar.
Menene manufar Dexamethasone a cikin ampoules?
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wannan tsari, likitoci suna amfani da lokacin da ake buƙatar gaggawa don sake ci gaba da ƙaddamar da hormone cikin jini. Kwararren gwani kawai zai iya rubuta Dexamethasone, alamun alamar aikace-aikacen sune kamar haka:
- Rashin cuta na tsarin endocrine: rashin isasshen irin kwayoyin cutar rashin lafiya, nau'i na farko da na sakandare na rashin lafiya, gurguntaccen cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta, ƙwayar thyroiditis a cikin m.
- Yankewar yanayin jiki - konewa, ciwo, guba jiki (ba tare da rashin amfani da magungunan vasoconstrictor ba, wakilai na plasma)
- Edema na kwakwalwa saboda sakamakon ƙwayar cuta, TBI, tiyata, raunuka, meningitis.
- Matsayin Asthmatic - sanannen sutura na bronchi, mashakocin ƙwayar cuta .
- Ƙungiyar Anaphylactic .
- M dermatosis .
- M cututtuka: magani na cutar sankarar bargo, lymphoma.
- Cututtuka na jini - jihohin hemolytic, agranulocytosis. Sau da yawa amfani da Dexamethasone don taso leukocytes .
Dexamethasone a Tsarin Zuciya
Sau da yawa, ana iya samun miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin jerin sunayen alƙawari ga iyayen mata. A lokaci guda kuma, mata suna da sha'awar likitoci, wanda sun tsara Dexamethasone a cikin shirin yin ciki. Babban burin da likitoci ke bi shine farfado da hyperadromia. Wannan rashin lafiyar yana nuna yawan ci gaba a cikin jima'i na jima'i cikin jima'i na mace. Wannan zalunci ya hana ƙaddamarwa, kuma lokacin da ya faru - hadarin rashin haihuwa da kuma katsewar ciki a cikin gajeren lokaci yana ƙara.
Dexamethasone a ciki
A mafi yawan lokuta da kuma bayan da aka fara tunanin, mata suna ci gaba da daukar Dexamethasone a cikin ampoules, amma a samfurin ƙananan. Doctors yi gargadin jiki daga wani yiwuwar zubar da ciki ta hanyar kwatsam a kan gaba da ƙãra ƙara na androgens. Duk da haka, Dexamethasone ga mata masu ciki za a iya tsara su don wasu cututtuka:
- Babban haɗarin da ba a haife shi ba - maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana taimakawa wajen farawa tsohuwar ƙwayar jariri, wanda zai sa tayin zai iya yiwuwa.
- Gabatarwa a cikin iyalin mahaifiyar dangi tare da haɓakar da aka haifa - rashin rashin haɗari na ƙwayar cuta.
- Mawuyacin ciki, hawan rai na barazanar rai: cututtuka mai tsanani mai tsanani, damuwa, autoimmune, cututtuka na rheumatic.
Dexamethasone ga yara
Da miyagun ƙwayoyi Dexamethasone kuma za a iya ba da izini domin kula da yara - da jarirai da kuma 'ya'yan da suka tsufa. Za a gudanar da zaɓin sashi, tsawon lokaci da kuma yawan amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowanne. Daga cikin yiwuwar yiwuwar, wanda za'a iya amfani da Dexamethasone a cikin yara, dole ne a rarrabe:
- anaphylactic girgiza;
- cizon sauro a sakamakon sakamakon ciwon zuciya, meningitis, tumo;
- rashin aiki na ƙwayar cuta;
- mai guba, ƙona damuwa;
- Crohn ta cuta ;
- ulcerative colitis;
- glomerulonephritis;
- anemia haifa;
- cutar sankarar bargo.
Dexamethasone - takaddama don amfani
Ba a iya amfani da Dexamethasone a cikin ampoules ba koyaushe. Akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka da aka haramta don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Idan aka ba wannan siffar, ba a yarda da shi ba don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Dexamethasone, da ƙin yarda da yin amfani da waɗannan abubuwa:
- Sanarwar da za a yi wa kowane mutum na miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- tsarin cututtuka na fungal;
- amomobic cututtuka;
- magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin ɗakunan da kuma a kan haɗin gwiwa;
- tarin fuka a cikin tsari;
- lokacin da aka fara kafa maganin rigakafi, da kuma bayan aiwatar da su;
- glaucoma;
- cututtuka na idanu.
Dexamethasone - sakamako masu illa
Tare da yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi na Dexamethasone, ragowar lalacewar abu ne mai wuya. A mafi yawan lokuta, bayyanar su saboda rashin kulawa da shawarwarin likita ko amfani da maganin ta dacewa. Zane-zane na Dexamethasone, wanda za'a yi amfani da shi a ƙasa, yakan haifar da sakamakon illa na irin wannan:
- A wani ɓangare na tsarin endocrine - irin ciwon sukari na irin ciwon sukari, raguwar jiki ta jiki zuwa glucose, rage adrenal function, Itenko-Cushing ciwo, jinkirin balaga a matasan.
- A wani ɓangare na tsarin narkewa - tashin zuciya, zubar da jini, steroid ciki na ulcer, pancreatitis, zubar da jini na hanji, ragewa ko ƙara yawan ci, hiccups, flatulence.
- Daga tsarin kwakwalwa - arrhythmia, bradycardia, rashin zuciya, ƙara karfin jini, hypercoagulable (ƙãra jini clotting).
- Tsarin juyayi - zubar da jini, zubar da ciki, hallucinations, psychosis, paranoia, ƙara matsa lamba intracranial, rashin tausayi, damuwa, rashin barci, tashin hankali.
- A wani ɓangare na tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta - raguwa da ci gaba da tafiyar da kayan aiki, myalgia, tsofaffin ƙwayoyin cuta, rauni, gajiya.
Dexamethasone - aikace-aikace
Sanya marasa lafiya Dexamethasone a cikin ampoules, hanya na gwamnati (gabatarwa) na miyagun ƙwayoyi likita ya yanke, bisa ga manufar. Wannan yana la'akari da gudunmawar da take bukata domin cimma burin warkewa. Tsarin gyaran mutum ne mutum kuma ya dogara ne akan yanayin mai haƙuri da amsawa ga ci gaba da farfadowa. Ana iya allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar intramuscularly, da ƙwaƙwalwar jigilar jini. Haka kuma akwai yiwuwar gida na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi a ilimi. 'Yan wasa na iya amfani da Dexamethasone don samun riba.
Dexamethasone intramuscularly
An yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikakke daidai da takardun magani. A cikin tsoka, Dejectamethasone don allurar an yi shiru a hankali, a kan tsawon tsawon allura. Sakon yana nuna sashin likita kuma an lissafta shi a kowanne. Ana iya sarrafa miyagun ƙwayoyi a 4-20 MG 3-4 sau a rana. Matsakaici guda daya ga manya zai iya zama 80 Mg. Tare da maganin lokaci mai tsawo don kula da sakamakon da aka samu, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin karamin kashi - 0.2-9 MG. Tsawon lokacin magani yana yawanci kwanaki 3-4, bayan haka za'a ci gaba da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Dexamethasone - Dropper
Ba tare da jin dadi ba, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin cututtuka masu tsanani da ake buƙatar likita. Don shirya wani bayani don drip, wani bayani mai isotonic na sodium chloride ko kuma 5% bayani na dextrose da ake amfani. Tare da sanya hannuwan miyagun kwayoyi Dexamethasone, an zaɓi sashi a kowanne ɗayan. A cikin manyan allurai, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai har sai yanayin lafiyar mutum ya samo asali. Wannan yana ɗaukar awa 48-72. Kashi guda daga Dexamethasone a cikin ampoules zai iya isa 20 MG kuma za'a iya gudanarwa har zuwa sau 4 a rana. Da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna motsa hankali
Dexamethasone don raunana
A saboda wannan dalili, an yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙananan bronchospasm. Abun ciki na 1 ampoule na Dexamethasone an narkar da su a cikin 20-30 ml na bayani na physiological. An zuba ruwan magani a cikin mai yin amfani kuma an yi amfani dashi don hanya. Dogon lokacin gyaran mutum bai wuce minti 10 ba. Yawancin hanyoyin da rana da tsawon lokaci na irin wannan farfesa ne likitan ya kafa, wanda yake la'akari da irin matsalar, matakinsa, da mawuyacin hoto, da kasancewa ko babu ƙarin alamar bayyanar.
A ina za a adana dexamethasone a ampoules?
Bisa ga umarnin da ya zo tare da kit, za'a adana maganin Dexamethasone a zafin jiki na akalla +25 digiri. Wajibi ne a zabi wani duhu, wuri mara yiwuwa ga yaro. Rayuwar rai na miyagun ƙwayar magani shine shekaru 5. Bayan bude kunshin, dole ne a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin Allunan da ido potassium a cikin kwanaki 28. Ana iya adana harsashi a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ke sama har zuwa ranar da aka nuna akan maganin maganin.
Dexamethasone - analogs a cikin ampoules
Tare da ci gaban rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar, rashin yiwuwar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi saboda sakamakon lalacewa, magunguna irin su zasu iya tsara. Yawancin su sun ƙunshi wannan dexamethasone, amma abubuwan da aka tsara sun bambanta. Marasa marasa lafiya wanda ba su dace da dexamethasone ba, ana ana iya ana analog analogs kamar haka:
- Dexamed;
- Megadexan;
- Dexazone;
- Maxidex;
- Dexapos.
A matsayin madadin ma'ana za'a iya amfani da kwayoyi na rukuni na glucocorticoids:
- Hydrocortisone;
- Budesonide;
- Mometasone.