Rashin haɗari na anaphylactic shine mummunan yanayin, sakamakon haka shi ne sakin kayan aiki mai zurfi a jiki. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haifar da ƙaddamar da mummunan ƙwayar cutar magani shine maganin sunadarin sunadarai daga jiki a cikin jiki, gwamnatin da ta maimaita ta maganin kwayoyi, wato, wani abu mai cututtuka. Ƙunƙwasawa na anaphylactic zai iya faruwa a matsayin amsa ga kowane magani da ake gudanarwa a matsayin injections, ointments, Allunan, physiotherapy, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau sau da yawa dalilin hadarin yawo ne ƙwayar kwari, wani lokaci akwai lokuta na bayyanar, kamar yadda jiki ke da shi ga abinci (cakulan, naman alade, mangoes da kifi).
Babban bayyanar cututtuka
Don taimakawa tare da damuwa anaphylactic yana da tasiri, kana buƙatar gane wannan cutar a lokaci. Its farko bayyanar cututtuka su ne:
- asarar sani;
- ragewan karfin jini;
- shakatawa;
- urination.
Idan akwai tsammanin abin da ya faru na hadarin anaphylactic, dole ne a ba da kulawa ta gaggawa kafin zuwan tawagar likita. Kafin likitan ya zo, dole ne komai a kowane lokaci ya hana hana shiga cikin jikin mutum.
Taimako na farko don bala'i na anaphylactic
Don kauce wa matsaloli daban-daban, taimako na farko ga damuwa anaphylactic ya kamata ya kasance irin wannan algorithm:
- Dole ne a fara kwanciya a kasa ko wani wuri mai kwance.
- Hutu a hankali a gefe.
- Tsaida harshe daga fadowa cikin kututture - gyara ƙirar ƙasa a wuri guda.
- Idan mutum yayi hakora, yi duk abin da zai yiwu don cire su.
- Tabbatar da yaduwar jini a ƙafafun mai haƙuri, wannan ya dace da kwalban ruwan zafi ko kwalban da aka cika da ruwa mai dumi.
- Idan wannan ya faru ne saboda maganin da aka haye, to sai ku yi amfani da dan wasan dan kadan a sama da prick injected, in ba tare da wani yawon shakatawa ba, cire sutura da sutura tare da taimakon hanyoyin da aka inganta.
Ƙungiyar Anaphylactic
Bugu da ari, taimakon likita don farfadowa na anaphylactic na ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ya cika. Don yin wannan, a cikin mafi guntu lokaci, adrenaline ana gudanarwa 0.1%, sau da yawa wani bayani na epinephrine 0.18%, tare da kowane hanya na allura yana yiwuwa, amma intravenous ne mafi alhẽri. Da farko, ana amfani da 0.3-0.5 ml, to, idan ya cancanta, ana iya ƙara sashi zuwa 1-1.5 ml. Nan da nan bayan epinephrine, ana amfani da glucocorticoids, sashi yafi abin da aka saba amfani da su don magance ciwon maganin. Har ila yau, ya kamata a gabatar da maganin antihistamines, yana da muhimmanci mu kula da ko akwai harshen edema ko bronchospasm, idan akwai, to, ku yi amfani da wani bayani na aufillin.
Bayan duk hanyoyin, dole ne a yi wa marasa lafiya asibiti da kuma kula da lafiyar kimanin yini ɗaya. Duk wa] anda ke fama da mummunar ha] ari, ana sanya su maganin antihistamine.
Ka tuna cewa irin wannan hari zai iya faruwa ga kowa, don haka gidan likitan gidan ku ya kasance a shirye don "haɗu da" ƙwaƙwalwar anaphylactic. Ana buƙatar maganin likitoci a hanyar injections, saboda yanayin rashin lafiya ya ba shi damar haɗiye allunan. Abin da ke tattare da kayan aiki na farko don damuwa na anaphylactic ba shi da wahala, shine: adrenaline, suprastin, pipolfen, prednisolone, euphyllin. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi bayani game da Korglikona, da mazaton.
A matsayin matakan tsaro, ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga rashin lafiyar abin da kwayoyi, samfurori ko kwari suke haifarwa, da kuma kokarin cire waɗannan abubuwan allergens a nan gaba.