A cikin wuyansa akwai jini mai yawa, ciki har da maganin. Saboda haka, don tantance tsarin likitocin kiwon lafiya ya rubuta duban dan tayi na tasoshin mahaifa. A lokacin aikin, zaku iya nazarin tsari na tasoshin, da sauri da kuma jagorancin jini, har ma da gano kasancewar wurare da suke tsoma baki tare da shi.
Indiya ga duban dan tayi na tasoshin wuyansa
Duban dan tayi na tasoshin mahaifa zasu iya tsarawa gaba daya ga dukkan mutane. Wannan zai taimake ka ka rage chances na bayyanar da ci gaba da bugun jini. A hadarin sune:
- mutane fiye da shekaru 40;
- mutane tare da ganewar asali na ciwon sukari mellitus;
- mutane tare da hawan cholesterol hawan, triglycerides, lipoproteins da ƙananan jini;
- Nicotine-dogara;
- marasa lafiya hypertensive;
- mutane tare da osteochondrosis na sashen sakandare .
Wani dalili na shiryawa da aka ɗauka ta hanyar taya daga cikin taya na wuyansa na iya zama tiyata ko kuma jini. Har ila yau, akwai rukuni na gunaguni wanda zai iya nuna alamun daji:
- shaky tafiya;
- dizziness na yau da kullum;
- sauti ko motsa a kunne ;
- matalauta barci;
- lalacewar hangen nesa;
- jin dadi;
- ciwon kai.
Wadannan cututtuka ne waɗanda zasu iya zama babban dalili na duban dan tayi na sashen mahaifa.
Ta yaya ultrasound na tasoshin wuyansa?
Jigon kowace nazarin duban dan tayi shine cewa yatsun jiki na jiki suna da nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban na juriya, don haka ba dukkanin rayayyun hasken rana ba. A sakamakon haka, an halicci hotunan baki da fari ne, wanda ke taimakawa don tantance yanayin kwayoyin ko kuma shafin da aka bincika.
Yau, lokacin nazarin sashin mahaifa, ana yin amfani da mahimmancin dubawa a maimakon magungunan gargajiya. Irin wannan binciken yana nuna magungunan ultrasonic daga abubuwa masu motsi, don bada damar tantance yanayin dukkanin magungunan kwakwalwa, a gaban rikice-rikice, thrombosis, da sauri da kuma jagorancin jini.
Kafin kaddamar da Amurka dole ne ka cire ko cire kayan ado da tufafi a cikin wuyan wuyanka. Za a iya gwada jarrabawa a matsayin matsayi mafi kyau kuma a matsayin zama. Duk ya dogara da wurin wuyansa wanda ya buƙaci a bincika. Sau da yawa kafin duban dan tayi likita yana da sha'awar yanayinka, kasancewa da gunaguni da kuma nazarin tarihin likita, domin saboda dacewa yana bukatar sanin dukkanin hoto.
An gudanar da bincike na gaba kamar haka:
- An yi amfani da fata tare da gel mai haske, wanda ke ba da wani kusa kusa da fata da kuma firikwensin na'urar na'ura ta ultrasound.
- Bayan an kafa adireshin, likita ya yi nazari akan hotuna masu launin baki da fari wanda ke canzawa a kan abin lura, wanda ake kira "yanka". A cikin binciken, mai gane firikwensin zai iya haifar da sautunan da ake haifarwa ta hanyar auna yaduwar jini a cikin jirgin ruwa.
- Bayan likita ya lura da bayanin da ya dace, jarrabawa ya ƙare. Yana adana bayanai kuma yana buga kwafin ku ɗaya. A kan wannan duban dan tayi za a iya la'akari da cikakken.
Decoding na duban dan tayi na tasoshin na wuyansa
Lokacin da bincike yana da mahimmanci don sanin ba kawai abin da ke nuna duban dan tayi na tasoshin wuyansa ba, amma kuma zai iya raba sakamakon. Wannan zai taimake ka ka bada bayani game da alamun da aka karɓa:
- Don haka, bari mu fara da maganin carotid. Tsawonsa zuwa dama yana da 7 zuwa 12 cm, zuwa hagu - 10-15 cm A lokuta masu wuya, yayin da ake yin duban dan tayi a cikin wuyan wuyansa, ana ganin shi ne al'ada don gano kawai ɗigon ɗigon. Sakamakon tsarin systolic-diastolic ya zama 25-30%. Wannan ana la'akari da al'ada.
- Babban jirgin ruwa mai zuwa shine maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. A ciki, yaduwar jini zai ci gaba da bugun jini, wasu bambance-bambance suna dauke da raguwa.
- Game da yaduwar jini, raguwa tsakanin rawanin jini yana tafiya a cikin carotid na al'ada da na carotid maganin ya kamata a cikin 1.8 ± 0.4. Girman rabo ya rinjayi tsananin spasm a cikin tasoshin: mafi girma da rabo, da mafi nauyi da spasms.
A Amurka na magungunan ƙwayoyin magungunan ƙwayar giya wanda ya kamata a bincikar wani girman:
- a cikin diamita na gland shine - 15 - 20 mm;
- nisa - 20 - 25 mm;
- tsawon - 30 - 50 mm.
Sauran alamomi ba a la'akari da al'ada ba kuma suna nuna fassarar.