Colonoscopy na hanji yana da mashahuri tsakanin masu bincike. Suna zuwa wannan hanya lokacin da ya wajaba don bincikar asali da kuma tsara maganin lafiya. Duk da haka, dole ne a shirya shi sosai, in ba haka ba sakamakon zai zama kuskure.
Colonoscopy - menene wannan hanya?
Wannan hanya ce ta hanyar aiki. An yi amfani dashi wajen bincikar cututtuka na tsofaffin cututtuka na hanzari. A lokacin wannan bincike, an yi amfani da na'urar na musamman - ginshiƙan tsarin. A waje yana kama da tsawon bincike. Wannan kayan aiki yana da idanu mai haske da karamin kyamarar bidiyo. Wannan na'urar tana nunin hoton kan mai saka idanu. Hanyar da kanta ita ce mai sauƙi, amma marasa lafiya suna ƙoƙarin ganowa, wani ma'auni - abin da yake. Irin wannan sha'awa yana da 'yanci, saboda kowa yana da hakkin ya san abin da za a yi tare da shi a lokacin wannan ko wannan hanya.
Colonoscopy na hanji yana buɗewa hanyoyi masu zuwa ga likita:
- A duba dubawa likita ya kiyasta matsayi na mucous da kuma canji na ƙwayoyin cuta.
- A lokacin aikin, zaka iya auna diamita na hanji kuma, idan ya cancanta, fadada wani yanki.
- Kayayyakin dubawa yana taimakawa wajen gano pathologies (ƙyama, neoplasms, hemorrhoidal nodules, ulcers da sauransu).
- A lokacin aikin, mai gudanar da bincike zai iya ɗaukar nama don nazarin tarihi.
- Idan binciken da aka gani ya nuna cewa akwai jini a cikin ciki, tare da ma'auni na iya cire shi ta hanyar yada wurin da aka shafa zuwa yanayin zafi.
- A yayin aikin, zaka iya ɗaukar hoto na ciki.
- Colonoscopy na hanji za'a iya aiki tare da shi. A lokacin wannan hanya, an cire tsutsa da aka gano.
Colonoscopy ba tare da anesthesia ba
Idan anyi hanya ba tare da cutar ba, zai iya zama mai raɗaɗi. Irin wannan jin dadi ba tare da jin dadi ba. Jin zafi sosai na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne: yana da na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana faruwa lokacin da kayan aiki ke motsa tare da hanji. Duk da haka, maganin mallaka ba tare da anesthesia ba ya bambanta jin zafi mai wahala. A cikin hanji babu cututtukan jijiyoyi, saboda haka sakonni suna da matukar damuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfin zafi yana dogara da ƙofar tafarki da kuma sauran halaye na jiki.
Colonoscopy a karkashin maganin rigakafi
Ana iya yin magudi a karkashin maganin rigakafi. Hanyar hanyoyin maganin cutar ta samuwa:
- Colonoscopy a cikin mafarki - a lokacin aiki, anyi amfani da cutar anjamau (mafi yawancin wannan magani ne da tasiri mai karfi). Mai haƙuri yana barci, saboda haka ba shi da ma'ana mai kyau.
- Colonoscopy na hanji tare da maganin rigakafi na gida - an shafe shi da gel m. Yana da sauƙin daskarewa, abin da yake ɓarna jin dadi.
- Colonoscopy, wanda aka yi a karkashin wariyar launin fata - ana yin wannan hanya a cikin dakin aiki. A lokaci ɗaya tare da masanin kimiyya, anesthesiologist ba a nan.
Colonoscopy a karkashin anesthesia ko ba tare da - wanda ya fi kyau?
Mafi sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna so su ba da fifiko ga hanya ta amfani da cututtuka. Kafin ta gudanar da likita a bayyane ya bayyana abin da ke tattare da mafarki a cikin mafarki - wadatar da kwarewar abin da ke ciki. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da yawa inda za'ayi aiki sosai a karkashin ƙwayar cuta ta gaba:
- anemia , dalilin da ba a bayyana ba;
- matsananciyar raƙuman nauyi, tare da gagarumin gajiya da rashin ƙarfi;
- warar fata ;
- yawan maƙarƙashiya;
- nazarin marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da ilimin ilimin halitta;
- Ƙaddamarwa gassing;
- Binciken yara har zuwa shekaru goma sha biyu.
Ƙarin abubuwan da ke shafi ko anesthesia za a yi amfani ko a'a:
- kwarewar endoscopist;
- haƙuri hankali ga bakin kofa;
- da zamani na kayan aiki da ake amfani dasu.
Colonoscopy - alamomi
An yi amfani da hanya akai-akai. Colonoscopy na hanji, tare da ko ba tare da anesthesia ba, an yi shi a irin waɗannan lokuta:
- ƙuƙari na turawa ko ƙuri'a;
- gaban wata kungiya ta waje a cikin hanji;
- m zafi a cikin ciki;
- lowglobin low, tare da karuwa a yanayin jiki;
- zubar da jini na intestinal ;
- cuta a cikin tsarin narkewa (cututtuka, maƙarƙashiya).
Colonoscopy na hanji wanda ba zai iya yiwuwa ba. Wannan hanya ta kasance tare da tuhuma da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Crohn ta cuta ;
- ulcerative colitis ;
- cututtuka masu ilimin halittu.
Duk da haka, akwai lokuta da dama idan ba'a yi amfani da ma'auni ba. Ga iyakokin:
- umbilical ko inguinal hernia;
- low blood pressure;
- peritonitis;
- ciki;
- matsalolin hade da jini clotting;
- ƙananan ƙananan haɗari;
- rashin isasshen kwakwalwa;
- kullun ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin karamin lokaci;
- diverticulitis;
- kwakwalwa;
- ciwon zubar da jini mai tsanani;
- rikitarwa rikitarwa.
Colonoscopy na hanji - shiri don hanya
Sakamakon ya dogara da daidaitattun hanyoyin. Shirye-shiryen yin amfani da ma'auni yana wakiltar wadannan ayyuka:
- abinci;
- tsarkakewa na hanji .
Diet Kafin Colonoscopy
Bayan 'yan kwanaki kafin hanya mai zuwa, kana buƙatar canzawa zuwa rage cin abinci. Lokacin da akwai mallaka, abin da za ku ci:
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi;
- daɗin yogurt ba tare da additives ba;
- yankakken alade;
- kaman dabbobi;
- turkey;
- masu fashi;
- broths;
- cucumbers;
- kayan lambu mai;
- halitta juices;
- hatsi da ƙananan fiber abun ciki;
- madara;
- kirim mai tsami.
Yadda za a shirya don takaddama: wata rana kafin hanya ya kamata ku je abinci mai "ruwa". A cikin cin abinci ya zama irin wannan jita-jita:
- ruwa;
- kaza mai kaza;
- kofi ko shayi;
- bayyana juices.
Lokacin da akwai ma'auni, shiri ya hada da ƙi abinci, wanda ya inganta bloating, flatulence kuma ya haifar da fermentation. Waɗannan su ne kayan abinci:
- taliya;
- abinci gwangwani;
- kwayoyi;
- tsaba;
- oatmeal;
- nama mai nama;
- wake;
- raw kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- bran.
Tsarkakewa daga cikin hanji kafin inganci
A wannan mataki, an yi wa marasa lafiya laxatives. Kana buƙatar ɗaukar su, daidai ya ba da sashi. Irin wadannan laxatives an fi sau da yawa wajabta:
- Sojoji kafin colonoscopy - miyagun ƙwayoyi yana samuwa a cikin foda. An sayar a jaka. Ya kamata a dogara da saƙa ɗaya don kilo 20 na nauyin nauyi. Ana buƙatar adadin jaka a cikin lita 3 na ruwan sha mai sanyi. Ya kamata a karbi raƙuman ruwa a cikin rana.
- Lavakol - yana samuwa a cikin nau'i na foda. An ƙidaya abinda ke cikin sachet ɗaya don kilo 5 na nauyin nauyi. Ya kamata a narkar da foda a cikin lita 250 na ruwa. Ya kamata ku sha wannan laxative kowane minti 20.
- Dufalac - 200 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi diluted tare da lita 2 na ruwa. Don sha irin wannan laxative ya zama kamar sa'o'i kadan bayan cin abinci.
- Endofalk - dauka magani nan da nan bayan cin abinci.
- Flit Phospho-soda - an dauki maganin ml 50 akan kopin ruwa. Yi amfani da laxative ya kamata bayan karin kumallo da abincin dare. A cikin lokaci lokacin da yake da muhimmanci a sha ruwa mai yawa da cinye soups.
Colonoscopy - abin da za a yi tare da kai?
Samun hanyoyin, marasa lafiya suna bukatar samun daidaitattun abubuwa. Shirye-shiryen maganin ciwon hanji na intanet yana bayar da cewa asibiti ya dauki ku da wadannan:
- takardar;
- slippers;
- takardun magani;
- safa;
- sanitary napkins;
- takardar bayan gida;
- tufafin haske.
Yaya za a shirya don maganin mallaka a karkashin anesthesia?
Domin hanyar tafiya ba tare da rikitarwa ba, yana da muhimmanci a bi dokoki na likita. Idan an shirya ma'auni tare da fitarwa, kana buƙatar ka shirya shiri sosai. Ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyuka:
- bayarwa na jini na jini da gwajin gwaji;
- ganowar wani rashin lafiyar maganin cutar da sauran magunguna da ake amfani dashi;
- CT;
- Duban dan tayi.
Yaya ake yin mallaka?
Ana gudanar da aikin a ofishin na musamman. Yayin da yake gudanarwa, babu sauran baki a dakin. Colonoscopy na hanji anyi kamar haka:
- Mai haƙuri ya kwanta a kan gado a gefen hagu kuma ya danne gwiwoyinsa zuwa ciki.
- Ana sanya shi a maskashin oxygen (a cikin yanayin lokacin da ake aiwatar da aikin a karkashin wariyar launin fata).
- Dandalin yana jira don maganin cutar don yin aiki. Sa'an nan kuma an shigar da bincike a cikin hanji.
- Na'urar tana sannu a hankali kuma a hankali ya motsa cikin ciki. Ana nuna hoton a kan allo. Idan a lokacin aikin da kake buƙatar ɗaukar takalma don nazarin tarihin tarihi da kuma yin aikin m, a wannan mataki dukkan wadannan gyaran suna yin.
Hanyar ba ta wuce minti 30 ba. Har ma da sanin yadda za a shirya wani ma'auni kuma idan magudi zaiyi aiki da wani kwararrun likita, babu wanda ya tsira daga matsalolin. Yawancin lokaci ana ganin irin wannan tasiri:
- Tsinkaya na bango na hanji - rikitarwa ya faru ne kawai a cikin 100 daga cikin 100. Chances ƙara idan akwai ulcers a kan mucosa. A yayin irin wannan rikitarwa, an yi aiki don mayar da wuraren da aka lalata.
- Akwai jini - a cikin wannan yanayin, yana buƙatar cauterization na hanji ko allurar adrenaline.
- Idan a lokacin hanya an cire kyallen takarda ko an cire polyps, jin dadi mai yiwuwa ne mai yiwuwa. Masu amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta zasu taimaka wajen magance su.
Me ya sa Colonoscopy na hanji?
Wannan hanya yana da bukata sosai. A nan ne abin da colonoscopy ya nuna:
- Jihar na hanji;
- gaban tsarin;
- gaban abubuwan waje;
- mayar da hankali ga zub da jini.
Colonoscopy - hanyoyin madaidaiciya
Wannan hanya ba za a iya dauka ba. Idan ba'a iya yin amfani da lasisin ba, madadin irin waɗannan hanyoyin bincike suna wakilci:
- Rectoromanoscopy - ana amfani da su don gano asalin maganin pathology. An saka kayan aiki zuwa zurfin 30 cm.
- MRI na hanji - wannan hanya ana kira wani "launi na kama-da-wane". A lokacin binciken, ana amfani da na'urar daukar hotan takardu na musamman. Wannan kayan aiki yana ba ka damar ɗaukar hotunan ɓangaren na ciki kuma ya nuna hotunan uku mai girma a kan allo.
- Irrigoscopy - bambancin matsakaici ne a cikin jikin mutum mai haƙuri, sannan kuma jarrabawar X-ray ta biyo baya. Rashin haɓaka wannan hanya shine cewa ba zai iya gano tumo ba a matakin farko.
- Duban dan tayi na hanji - wannan bincike ya bambanta ta wurin kasancewa, rashin rashin lafiya da tsaro. Duk da haka, hanyar ba ta da kyau. Bayan ganowar tsarin ilimin tauhidi, ana ba da ƙarin bincike.
- Capsular colonoscopy - a lokacin hanya, da haƙuri haɗiye endocapsule. Yana wucewa ta cikin dukkan hanyoyin narkewa, yana cire duk abin daga ciki, sannan an cire shi daga feces. Wannan hanya an dauke shi mai ban sha'awa, amma hanya mai tsada ne.