Endometriosis daga cikin mahaifa - menene a cikin harshe mai sauƙi, yadda cutar ke da hatsari, da kuma yadda za a bi da shi?

An cigaba da yaduwar nama a jikin mutum a cikin gynecology azaman endometriosis. Kwayar cuta tana da siffofin asibiti da yawa, daban-daban localizations. Mene ne alamun wariyar launin fata da ke tattare da endometriosis na mahaifa, menene wannan harshe mai sauƙi - bari mu yi kokarin bayyana a cikin labarin.

Endometriosis na mahaifa shine menene?

Ƙarshen ciki daga cikin mahaifa yana haifar da yaduwar kwayoyin halitta na kwayoyin glandular, wanda ya canza halin da ake ciki na al'ada. Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta, likitoci zasu iya gano ƙananan ci gaba a cikin ɗayan, ɗayan ɗayan mahaifa. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kwayoyin suna kama da tsari sosai kuma suna iya yin ayyuka iri ɗaya kamar yadda ƙarshen mahaifa ke ciki.

Sakamakon bunkasa (heterotopies) zasu iya shawo kan canjin cyclical, wanda za'a iya bayyanawa cikin mahaifa kowane wata. Saboda gaskiyar cewa wadannan sassan kwayoyin halitta sun iya shiga cikin makwancin makwabta, suna haifar da spikes, endometriosis sau da yawa ya haɗa da wasu cututtuka na ilmin halayyar hormonal:

• myoma;
• hyperestrogenia.

Endometriosis na jiki na mahaifa

Irin wannan nau'in pathology ana kiran shi azaman ciki na ƙarshen ciki. Wannan sunan yana hade da mahimmanci na ƙididdigewa na tsari na pathological. Tare da endometriosis na jiki, shigarwa cikin kwayoyin endometrial zuwa cikin murfin muscular na mahaifa (adenomyosis) ana kiyaye. Yawanci, tsakanin myometrium (Layer tsoka) da kuma endometrium, akwai Layer na sel wanda ya rage wadannan wurare.

Duk da haka, idan kullun ko kamuwa da cuta ya auku, mai tsaro zai iya ji rauni. A sakamakon haka, kwayoyin endometrial sun shiga Layer muscle a yayin sauye-sauye na cyclic na gaba, suna mayar da hankali ga ƙonewa. Yayin da yake nazarin mai haƙuri a kan duban dan tayi, likita ya lura da sauye-sauyen halayyar, sifofin da suka bambanta da kwayoyin halitta - endometriosis na mahaifa, alamun cututtuka da maganin abin da aka bayyana a kasa.

Endometriosis na cervix

Wannan nau'i na farfadowa yana nuna karuwar kwayoyin halitta, wadda ta fara fara ƙaurawa kuma tana shafar ɓangaren ƙwayar ƙwayar cervix. Saboda wannan yanayin, cutar tana da suna na biyu - matsanancin endometriosis. Kwayar yana da matukar damuwa, saboda haka ana bincikar shi ne tare da bincike mai zurfi.

Endometriosis na cervix na mahaifa - menene shi, likitoci sun bayyana a cikin harshe mai mahimmanci yayin da aka bincikar su - yana dogara ne da hormone, wato, shi yana tasowa sakamakon rashin daidaituwa na hormonal. Wannan ya tabbatar da gaskiyar cewa cutar sau da yawa yakan auku a cikin mata masu haihuwa da haihuwa tare da farkon farkon lokacin. A wannan yanayin, kwayoyin endometrial suna tsaye kai tsaye a kan murfin mucous na wuyansa, ba tare da shiga cikin ciki ba.

Endometriosis na mahaifa - haddasawa

Ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade ainihin abin da ke haifar da endometriosis na mahaifa, ko da bayan yawan bincike. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da likitoci suka biyo bayan bayanin labaran cutar:

1. Ka'idar rituwa ta retrograde. Bisa ga wannan tsinkayyi, a lokacin daya daga cikin hawan na ƙwayar membrane na kowane wata tare da jini ya shiga cikin tubes na fallopian, kogin peritoneal. Tsayawa a nan da kuma samar da hearth, sun fara aiki kamar endometrium.
2. Tsarin maganganun. Bisa ga wannan ka'idar, babu wani gabatarwar kai tsaye na kwayoyin endometrial cikin wasu kyallen takalma, amma kawai kwayar halitta ta haifar da canje-canje na pathological (metaplasia).

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a lura cewa ci gaban cutar zai yiwu ne kawai a karkashin wasu yanayi. Kamar yadda yake haifar da dalilai na iya aiki:

• rage ƙananan ƙarfin jiki;
• ladabi;
• tsarin da ba daidai ba na abubuwan da aka tsara , wanda wani ɓangare na jini zubar jini ya shiga cikin peritoneum;
• ƙãra abun ciki na estrogens a cikin jini;
• shekaru 30-45;
• raguwa da sauri.

Menene haɗarin endometriosis na mahaifa?

Diffuse endometriosis na mahaifa yana wakiltar lafiyar mata, saboda yiwuwar rikitarwa. Sun kasance daban a lokacin bayyanar da tsanani. Doctors nan da nan bayan ganewar fara fara maganin endometriosis na mahaifa, sakamakon abin da jikin zai iya zama kamar haka:

• kaddamar da kwayoyin ovarian ;
• zubar da ciki ;
• rashin haihuwa ;
• damuwa neuro a cikin matsawa na ƙarshen ciwon daji tare da ƙarar endometrium;
• anemia;
• canje-canje zuwa gagarumin tsari (cikin 3% na lokuta).

Zan iya yin ciki tare da endometriosis na mahaifa?

Bayan nazarin dalilai da kuma gano abin da ke da hatsari ga endometriosis daga cikin mahaifa, menene wannan harshe mai sauƙi, likitoci suna hanzari don tabbatar da wata mace da ke fuskantar yiwuwar cin zarafin aikin haihuwa. Masana sunyi jayayya cewa ciki tare da endometriosis na mahaifa zai yiwu. Yayinda kwayoyin da ke cikin endometrium ba su da yawa, kwayoyin halitta ba su wuce bayan jinsin halitta, kuma mace zata zama uwar.

Duk da haka, a cikin ƙarshen sifofi, tare da nauyin nau'i na rashin lalacewa, endometriosis na cikin mahaifa (abin da ke a cikin harshe mai sauƙi - wanda aka bayyana a sama) zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa. An lalace shi ta hanyar tsarin da ke bin wannan cuta. Adhesions an kafa ne a lokacin degeneration na nama da kuma tsoma baki tare da tsari na tsari, ba tare da abin da ciki ba zai yiwu ba.

Endometriosis na mahaifa - bayyanar cututtuka

Kwayoyin cututtuka na endometriosis daga cikin mahaifa a farkon matakai na pathology ba su nan. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana tare da girma girma na endometrium. A mafi yawan lokuta, mata suna lura da ciwo mai tsanani a cikin endometriosis na mahaifa a lokacin haila, a cikin ƙananan ciki da kuma cikin ƙananan baya. Ana danganta su tare da kin amincewa da ƙarsometrium. Tattaunawa game da abin da ke tare da endometriosis na mahaifa, menene wannan harshe mai mahimmanci, masu ilimin lissafi suna kula da karuwa a cikin ƙarar juyawa. Daga cikin wasu alamun cututtuka na endometriosis yana da muhimmanci don rarrabe:

1. Wuta a cikin yankin pelvic, ba hade da haila.
2. Dyspareunia - zafi lokacin jima'i.
3. Menorrhagia - launin ruwan kasa a kowace rana na sake zagayowar.
4. Cin da aikin haihuwa.

Digiri na endometriosis na mahaifa

Kwayoyin endometrial zasu iya shiga cikin muscular Layer da gabobin makwabta a zurfin zurfi. Dangane da wannan, a ganewar asalin cutar, likitoci sun bambanta nauyin digometriosis na gaba:

1. 1 digiri - akwai surface mutum foci.
2. 2 digiri - endometriosis ya kai ga Layer muscular, yawan damuwa yana ƙaruwa.
3. 3 digiri - ana lura da hanyoyi masu yawa, an halicci cystometrioid cysts akan daya ko biyu ovaries, akwai spikes na peritoneum.
4. 4 digiri - zurfi, ƙananan foci na endomeriosis, manyan cycetomidrioid cysts a kan ovaries an kafa. Endometrium ya fita cikin ganuwar farji, dubun.

Ta yaya ne aka gano asirin endometriosis?

Kafin kayyade endometriosis na mahaifa, don yin ganewar asali, likitoci suna gudanar da bincike mai yawa. Babban abu a cikin ganewar asalin cutar shine duban dan tayi. A cikin halinta, likitoci suna kula da wadannan alamun endometriosis:

• Tsarin nazarin halittu har zuwa 6 mm a diamita;
• kasancewar wani sashi na ƙarar ƙararraki;
• mahaifa na ƙara girman;
• gaban cavities cike da ruwa, knots na wani dunƙule siffar.

Daga cikin wasu hanyoyi na bincikar maganin pathology, wajibi ne a yi suna:

1. Hysteroscopy na mahaifa - akwai ƙananan ramuka a cikin nau'i na burgundy, ana yalwata ƙafa mai amfani, ɗakin basal yana da taimako, yana kama da hakora na crest.
2. MRI - yana da kwarewa sosai, amma yana buƙatar samun kayan aiki masu tsada da masu kwararrun likita.

Endometriosis na mahaifa - jiyya

Kafin zalunta endometriosis daga cikin mahaifa, likitoci sun ƙayyade ainihin wuri da girman launi. Dangane da mummunan cutar, aikin gyaran aikin ya haifar da tsari na mutum. Tsarin magani ya fara ne tare da nada magunguna, daga cikin kwayoyin hormonal. Anyi amfani da maganin ne don daidaita tsarin aikin gonar kuma ba tare da cigaba da ci gaba da sababbin maganin endometriosis ba. Idan ba a samu sakamakon irin wannan farfadowa ba, an tsara aikin.

Yadda za a bi da endometriosis na mahaifa cikin magunguna?

An shirya shirye-shiryen haɓaka don endometriosis akayi daban-daban. Dukkan alƙawari ne kawai da likita suke yi, da ƙayyade irin maganin magani, sashi, mita na gwamnati da tsawon lokacin farfadowa. A maganin zamani, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu amfani da su don magance endometriosis:

• progestogens - Utrozhestan , Dyufaston;
• antigonadotropins - Danazol;
• agonists na gonadotropin-sakewa hormone - Zoladex.

A wani ɓangare na maganin cutar, wasu rukuni na kwayoyi za a iya amfani dasu don taimakawa lafiyar mai lafiya:

• anti-mai kumburi - Ibuklin, Nurofen;
• antispasmodics - Papaverin, Drotaverin;
• sedatives - tincture na valerian, motherwort;
• immunomodulators - Immunomax, Immunal;
• shirye-shirye na baƙin ƙarfe - Ferretab, Sorbifer.

Endometriosis na mahaifa - jiyya tare da magunguna masu magani

Yin nazarin jinsin endometriosis daga cikin mahaifa yana dauke da likitoci kamar ƙarin hanyar farfadowa. Tare da taimakonsa, ba zai yiwu a kawar da cutar ba har abada, amma zai yiwu a kwantar da hankalin cutar kuma inganta lafiyar mace. Don haka, amfani da:

Jiko na borage mahaifa

Sinadaran:

• Borovoe mahaifa - 1 tsp;
• ruwa - 200 ml.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. An shuka ciyawa ta ruwan zãfi.
2. Nace mintina 15.
3. Ɗauki a lokacin cin abinci rabin gilashin sau 2-3 a rana.

Beet Juice

Sinadaran:

• gwoza - 1 pc.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Beets an tsabtace, grated.
2. Gruel mai yaduwa ya yada a kan gauze kuma ya fitar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga ciki.
3. Juice an infused for 4-5 hours, to, a hankali drained ba tare da laka.
4. Ɗauka a cikin xaya 100 ml sau 2-3 a rana, sannu-sannu kara karfin.

Jiko na nettle

Sinadaran:

• ganye na nettle - 2 tbsp. spoons;
• ruwa - 200 ml.

Shiri, aikace-aikace

1. Cunkushe nettle, zuba ruwan zãfi.
2. Ana mai tsanani a cikin wanka na ruwa na mintina 15.
3. Add da sakamakon broth Boiled ruwa zuwa 200 ml.
4. Ɗauki sau 3 a rana don rabin gilashin.

Endometriosis na mahaifa - aiki

Idan babu tasirin magani, ana amfani da magani. Ana wanke tsabtace jiki tare da endometriosis tare da manufar kare ovaries, yana hana yaduwar cutar. An yi ta hanyar hanyar laparoscopy, lokacin da aka samu damar samun damar yin amfani da ita a cikin ƙananan ramuka a cikin bango na ciki. A cikin matan da ba su da shekaru masu tasowa tare da cike da damuwa, an yi laparotomy - ta hanyar yanke a cikin bango na ciki. Shaida don aiki shine:

• zato da ilimin ilimin ilimin halittu;
• gaban gaban fibroids;
• endometrioid ovarian cysts;
• rushewa na aikin gabobin da ke kusa.