Abin da za a aiwatar da greenhouse a cikin bazara - hanyoyin da aka fi sani da kuma hanyoyi

Tambayar yadda za a aiwatar da wani gine-gine a spring yana da muhimmanci ga masu mallakarta. Wet da yanayi dumi a cikin ginin yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban da ba amfanin amfanin gona ba, amma har da magunguna da weeds. Saboda haka, kafin farkon kakar wasa, yana da muhimmanci a aiwatar da greenhouse.

Jiyya na greenhouses a spring

Dalili na farko don maganin ruwan sanyi na greenhouses shine lalata tsaba da kuma tushen weeds, da kawar da larvae da parasites, da kuma tsarkakewar mold da fungi. Fara farawa don kakar wasa ta gaba, kana bukatar nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara. Kafin yin amfani da gine-gine a cikin bazara tare da masu kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a kawar da tsohon sharan gona, kuma gyara. Sa'an nan kuma za ku iya ci gaba da halakar da microflora pathogenic da marasa lafiya wadanda suka tsira a lokacin hunturu. Akwai matakai da kuma hanyoyin da za su iya sarrafa greenhouses a cikin bazara:

Har sai da dusar ƙanƙara ya sauko, ya fi kyau a daskare tsarin da za a kashe microbes mai saukin sanyi. Don yin wannan, kana buƙatar bude kofa don 'yan kwanaki, yada snow a kan gadaje - zai saturate ƙasa tare da ruwa mai laushi mai amfani.
Bugu da ari don 1-1.5 watanni kafin a dasa shuki, an wanke ginin daga ciki da daga waje tare da ruwa mai tsabta, goge tare da rag mai tsabta.
A aikin aikin gyaran gyaran na gaba na gaba - aiki mai mahimmanci. Don yin wannan, za muyi amfani da dabarun fumigating da sukari na sulfur, ban ruwa tare da shirye-shirye na halitta ko magunguna.
Mataki na karshe shine don ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa. Don yin wannan, an rufe shi da matsakaicin matsakaici 12-15 cm lokacin farin ciki da sabon saiti. Bayan duniya dole ne a aiwatar da daya daga cikin hanyoyin:
Ƙona tare da ruwan zãfi mai zurfi a wata lita 3 na 1 m ^{2 na} yanki.
Tsuntsu - zuba ruwan zãfi da kuma rufe tare da fim. Tsari yana shiga zurfi kuma ya lalacewa.
Zuba 3% bayani na nitrafen. Zai halaka mites masu tsire-tsire, pupae, qwai mai laushi, ciyawa na fungi.
Tsari tare da bayani na 2% na carbathion, an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Bayan an cika layin, dole ne a sake gwada ƙasa.

Shirye-shirye don kula da greenhouse a spring

Yayinda za a yanke shawarar abin da za a aiwatar da gine-gine a cikin bazara, dole ne mu san cewa akwai wasu sunadarai masu karfi, wanda ake amfani dasu don tsabtace gine-ginen da duk kaya. Idan a cikin kaka irin wannan aiki ba a yi ba, to, bayan da dusar ƙanƙara ta haɗu, to lallai a wanke dakin. Yanke abin da shirye-shiryen da za su bi da lambun a cikin bazara, za ka iya kula da hanyoyin sunadarai na ban ruwa, su da yawa masu amfani da motoci sun amince da su. Tsayawa dole ya zama makonni biyu kafin fitarwa.

Jiyya na greenhouse da jan karfe sulfate a spring

Foda na jan karfe sulfate ne mai nau'in fungicide tare da kaddarorin antiseptic, duk da haka ya sake kara da rashin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa. Kula da greenhouse tare da jan karfe sulfate ne da za'ayi a cikin matakai biyu:

Don wanke fim, polycarbonate, frame, kaya, amfani da cakuda 100 g na vitriol da lita 10 na ruwa. Foda, motsawa, narke a cikin karamin ƙara na ruwa mai dumi. Bayan maida hankali ne zuwa abin da ake so, ƙara ruwa. Don inganta adhesion daga cikin cakuda ga kayan abu, an kara 150 g na ruwa ko sabin wanki. Ana yin maganin ta hanyar amfani da soso ko sprayer.
Don disinfect kasar gona yi bayani - 50 g da lita 10 na ruwa, amfani - 2 lita ta 1 m ^{2 na} yankin.

Jiyya na greenhouse da phytosporin a cikin bazara

Magani na ruwa na greenhouse Phytosporin shine hanyar tabbatar da maganin cutar, ba abu ne mai tsari ba, amma shiriyar halitta. Tare da wannan zaɓin, ana amfani da microorganisms masu amfani mai tsafta. Yadda za a yi amfani da bayani:

Yi tsai da kashi huɗu na cikin kunshin a 100 g na ruwa. Dole ne a yi watsi da phytosporin sosai, don haka babu lumps. Sa'an nan kuma 1 tbsp. A spoonful na lokacin farin ciki ne diluted a lita 10 na ruwa.
Wannan yana nufin za ka iya aiwatar da ganuwar da rufin tsarin. Don wanke shi ba lallai ba - dole ne a bar ta ta hanyar condensate.
Irin wannan cakuda na iya ruwa da ƙasa - 5 lita ta 1 m2 ^na ƙasa. Sa'an nan ana yayyafa gadaje da ƙasa mai bushe kuma an rufe ta da fim. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, za ka iya sauka a kansu. Phytosporin yana dauke da kwayoyin amfani a cikin ƙasa kuma ya haifar da haihuwa.

Jiyya na greenhouse tare da Bordeaux cakuda a spring

Yanke shawarar abin da za a aiwatar da gine-gine a cikin bazara, zaka iya amfani da cakuda Bordeaux . Yana da tasiri wajen magance bacterioses, spotting, fungi, powdery mildew , an shirya a kan jan karfe sulfate da freshly lemun tsami. Yi sauki:

300 g na jan karfe sulfate an diluted a cikin wani karamin adadin ruwa. Ci gaba da motsawa cikin lokacin rani, an zuba ruwan a ciki har sai an ƙara lita 5 lita.
Hakazalika, a cikin lita 5 na ruwa, 300 ml na lemun tsami suna diluted, za a samu madara mai lemun tsami daga gare ta.
Bayan ruwan sanyi wanda aka samo daga jan karfe sulfate, an zubar da shinge mai tsami a cikin turmi mai yalwa, yana motsawa kullum. Get 10 lita na Bordeaux cakuda.

Rashin ƙawancin gine-gine tare da ruwa Bordeaux ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar zalunta duk ganuwar, gilashi, fim, polycarbonate tare da soso ko SPRAY. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar jira har sai gari ya bushe gaba daya (kimanin awa 5) kuma maimaita manipulation. Yana da shawara don aiwatar da greenhouse 2-5 sau. Tare da taimakon mai watering zai iya, ruwan da aka karɓa ya zubar da shi don kwantar da shi kafin sabon shuka.

Jiyya na greenhouse tare da farmyard a cikin bazara

Yin amfani da wani farinard don kula da greenhouses a spring ba shi da yalwaci saboda ta high antimicrobial aiki game da daban-daban fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin. Don kulawa da kayan launi, fim, gilashin daga cututtukan, 100 mg na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Ana yaduwa ko amfani da soso a farfajiya. A 10 m ^{2 na} yanki, zai ɗauki 1-3 lita na ƙarewa bayani. Don kwantar da ƙasa, shirye-shirye a cikin wannan taro ne aka zuba a cikin watering iya kuma shukar ƙasa. Tattalin lita 10 na bayani ya isa ya rike 10 m ^{2 na} ƙasa, rage yawan kwayoyin cututtuka sun kai 98%.

Jiyya na greenhouse tare da baƙin ƙarfe vitriol a spring

Ana amfani da radical treatment of greenhouse tare da sulfate na baƙin ƙarfe a lokacin da tsire-tsire suna ciwo da rashin lafiya, kamuwa da kwari, kuma babu wani abu da za a iya haifar. Irin wannan maganin ya rushe dukkanin abubuwa masu kyau da marasa kyau. Don ƙara yanayin ƙasa na ƙasa bayan magani tare da jan karfe sulfate, dole ne a wadatar da Baikal girma biostimulator. Ya ƙunshi babban adadin microorganisms, enzymes, amino acid. Yadda za a aiwatar da greenhouse tare da baƙin ƙarfe vitriol:

250 g na ferrous sulfate narkar da a lita 10 na ruwa.
Bi da duk saman tare da shi ta amfani da sprayer kuma zubar da ƙasa ta hanyar watering iya.

Jiyya na greenhouse tare da Carbophos a spring

Idan gine-gine yana cin nasara ta hanyar kafa baki , nematode, aphids da sauran rayayyan rayuwa, to, ana amfani da Carbofos zuwa disinfect irin wannan pathogens. Kafin farkon ƙasa, an gina ƙasa zuwa zurfin 25 cm sannan an shirya bayani - 90 g na foda an diluted a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. An yi amfani da ƙasa tare da Carbophos ta hanyar yin amfani da watering tare da mai bazawa, sa'an nan kuma ya sake motsawa, yana motsi da kwanyar rigar. Irin wannan bayani zai iya shayar da dukkan wuraren. Jiyya na greenhouse tare da Carbophos dogara ne a kan 10 l bayani da 10 m ² .

Magunguna don maganin greenhouses a spring

Wadanda basu so suyi amfani da ilmin sunadarai a kan shafin su, aikin sarrafa greenhouse da magunguna zasu yi. Suna buƙatar karin lokaci da ƙoƙari, amma za su rage farashin kudi kuma sun fi dacewa da yanayi. Daidai disinfect kasar gona da ganuwar infusions na tafarnuwa, mustard, albasa husks da taba. Zai yiwu, ba su da tasiri kamar ilmin sunadarai, amma sun kasance lafiya lafiya. Fumigation da amfani da potassium permanganate kuma topical.

Jiyya na greenhouse tare da sulfur checker a cikin bazara

Abin da ake kira sulfur bead ne saitin Allunan da aka yi da sulfur. A lokacin da yake jin dadi, sai ya sake yaduwa da sulfur dioxide, wanda ya kashe fungi, ƙwayoyi, kwayoyin cuta, kwari. Don aiwatar da ɗakin, ɗauki cikakken adadin Allunan, ƙidaya domin wani ƙaramin ɗakin. An sa su wuta tare da taimakon wick da kuma hagu zuwa smolder a cikin rufaffiyar gini. Bugu da ƙari, an kafa babban hayaki wanda ya cika tsarin. Yana shiga cikin duk wuraren da ba za a iya kaiwa ba, har ma da gado da fasa.

Jiyya na greenhouse tare da mai sulfur duba - menene amfani da cutar: da cancanci wani sulfur checker sun hada da:

Amfani da mold, naman gwari, kwari da kwayoyin cuta;
yana da iko mai girma;
sauki don amfani da tattalin arziki.

Amma akwai wasu abubuwa mara kyau:

Anhydrite Sulfuric ya rushe sassa na fannin (suna bukatar a rufe).
Polycarbonate bayan sulfur ya zama girgije kuma ya rufe shi da fasa.
A lokacin shan taba da ruwa, an kafa acid wanda ya kashe duka microorganisms masu cutarwa da masu amfani. A sakamakon haka, an rage yawan amfanin gona na ƙasa.

Jiyya na greenhouse da potassium permanganate a spring

Don wankewar gine-gine, yana da kyau don amfani da maganin manganese. Shi ne mafi iko oxidizer, wanda ya rushe duk sunadaran gina jiki kuma yana da mummunar tasiri akan kwayoyin halitta. Don shirya bayani mai duhu-lilac a cikin lita lita 10 grams na busassun foda zazzabi suna bred. Rashin rufi da ganuwar gine-ginen suna kwance tare da irin wannan abun da ke ciki daga bindigar. Kula da ƙasa a cikin greenhouse da potassium permanganate a spring ne da za'ayi tare da watering iya tare da bayani a daidai daidaito kamar yadda ban ruwa na ganuwar.