Kalmar "ɓacewa na al'ada" a cikin obstetrics yawanci ana amfani dashi don tsara yanayin da za'a katse wasu gestations biyu ko fiye a jere. A lokaci guda, cin zarafin na iya faruwa a cikin gajeren lokaci kuma a cikin matakai 2-3. Bari muyi la'akari da wannan ilimin a cikin cikakkun bayanai, zamu kwatanta dalilai.
Rashin haɗuwa da hauka na ciki - haddasawa
Sanin asalin irin wannan likita ya nuna sau da yawa lokacin da aka katse wani jariri a lokaci ɗaya 2 ko sau sau a jere. A lokacin da aka bincikar rashin zubar da ciki, dalilan da suka sa daban, likitoci sunyi cikakken nazarin yanayin kwayoyin mace mai ciki. A cewar maganin kiwon lafiya, wannan farfadowa ta haifar da sakamakon:
- Abnormalities na Chromosomal. Kimanin kashi 60% na duk lokuta da katsewa daga lokacin gestation suna da wannan dalilin. Daga cikin magungunan da ke faruwa a jikin mutum shine 18, 22, 14, 15 chromosomes. Wadannan cututtuka sukan haifar da rashin barci a mako 12.
- Ayyukan Autoimmune. Kusan a cikin 80% na mata da wannan ganewar asali akwai ci gaban interferon-gamma a mayar da martani ga antigens tayi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ciwon da aka yi maimaita sau da yawa ya ƙara yawan ƙwayar cutar da ke dauke da envelopes na amfrayo a cikin jinin mahaifa na mahaifiyar.
- Yanayin damuwa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ana lura da samar da abubuwa da suke cikin ɓangaren da ba a amsa ba. Duk da haka, akwai ƙuntatawa na jini na gurasar, wanda ke ciyar da tayin.
- Hormonal cuta. Akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na tsarin hormonal da ke haifar da rushewa: ƙara yawan kira na halayen jima'i na maza, hyperprolactinaemia, rushewar glandon thyroid.
- Rashin kwakwalwa na tsarin jiki. Bisa ga bayanan kididdigar, abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin ci gaban tsarin haihuwa ya haifar da ci gaba da ɓarna cikin kashi 12 cikin dari.
- Kwayoyin cuta na yau da kullum a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum waɗanda ke haifar da katsewa daga gestation a kowane lokaci: mycoplasmosis , chlamydia, ureaplasmosis.
- Hanyoyin abubuwan da ke waje (halayen sana'a, shan barasa, nicotine).
Rashin tsammanin farkon ciki
An yi saurin zubar da ciki a wani wuri na farko a cikin matasan da ke da asali na hormonal. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ke tattare da su suna haifar da katsewar tsarin gestation a farkonsa:
- Abun abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin tayin cikin chromosomal;
- siffofi mai tsanani na ƙari ;
- Abubuwa masu haɗari a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta (zubar da ciki bayan nasarar nasara ba zai yiwu bane saboda jikin mahaifa mai rikitarwa).
Rashin tsammanin yin ciki a kan marigayi sharuddan
Ƙarfafawa na jihar, ƙaddamar da tafiyar matakai a wasu lokuta, ya haifar da ci gaba da ci gaba da ɓarna a cikin 2nd da 3rd bimes. Duk da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a ware shi gaba daya. A ƙarshen shekarun haihuwa, ƙetarewar al'ada ta tasowa, abin da ya haifar yana iya zama kamar haka:
- rashin isasshen ƙaddara - cin zarafin matakai na ci gaba da girma da wuri na yaro, aiki;
- rashin fahimtar bakin ciki a bude kogin mahaifa yana haifar da zubar da ciki da kuma haihuwa ba tare da wata haihuwa ba;
- kamuwa da cututtukan kwayoyin halitta
- gestosis - wani yanayin tare da ci gaba da furci furci, karuwa a cikin karfin jini.
Sanin asali na ɓarna
Sanarwar asali na "ɓoyewar al'ada" ta likita ne bisa sakamakon binciken da ya dace. Sanin ganewar wannan batu ya hada da:
- shawarwari game da kwayar halitta;
- Duban dan tayi ko MRI na kwayoyin pelvic;
- endoscopy na yaddin hankalin;
- gwajin jini don matakin hormones (TSH, FSH, progesterone, LH);
- jini gwaje-gwaje don cytomegalovirus, herpes;
- Smears daga urethra da farji;
- endometrial biopsy;
- gwajin jini don jikin jikin antispermal;
- jarrabawar jaddadawa ga thrombophilia.
Haɗuwa da mazauni na ciki - magani
A lokacin da ake bincikar "ɓoyewar al'ada", jiyya zai fara bayan an gano majiyar. Tsarin maganin warkewa ya dogara ne da dalilin da ya sa aka ba da pathology. Hanyar magani ne da likitan ya yi akan shi sakamakon sakamakon binciken. Sau da yawa tsari na farfadowa yana dadewa, ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa.
Don haka, idan mace tana da sauye-gyaren tsari a jikin kwayar halittar da ke haifar da ɓacewa na al'ada wadda ta fara, magungunan ya shafi yin aiki don kawar da shi. Tare da raunin murfin ƙwayar murya a cikin tashar canji na kwakwalwa, likitoci sukan kafa sassan musamman wanda zai hana cervix daga buɗewa, hana hana haihuwa. Saboda haka yana yiwuwa don kauce wa rikitarwa, don adana tayin.
Tare da canji na hormonal, dalilin da za a magance irin wannan cututtuka kamar yadda yawancin zubar da ciki shine ƙwayar maganin kwayoyin cutar. Maganar cin hanci da rashawa yakan haifar da ci gaba da zubar da ciki. A cikin yanayin cututtuka da ke haifar da katsewa daga ciki ba tare da la'akari da wannan kalma ba, hanyar kawai ita ce IVF ta amfani da mai bayarwa mai yadawa ko kwai.
Haƙƙar ciki ba tare da anyi ba - wani abu na zamani game da matsalar
Gwaran dajin dabbar da aka saba da shi tare da ɓoyewar al'ada shi ne hanyar ci gaba da bincikar cutar, ta hanyar gano thrombophilia. Da wannan cututtukan, akwai tsinkaye ga rigakafin jini na jini. A sakamakon haka, jinin jini yana raguwa. Yawancin lokaci cutar ita ce haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, irin wannan cututtuka a matsayin ɓacewa na al'ada, tsinkayen kwayar halitta zai iya haifar da:
- intrauterine girma retardation;
- rashin isasshen kasa;
- matsananciyar matsala.