A rawar jiki da kuma romantic eschsolcia - girma daga tsaba da kuma kula da wannan unpretentious shuka zai zama babbar yarda ga florists. Ƙananan abubuwan da suke da alaka da juna, wani abu mai mahimmanci, nau'i-nau'i masu yawa - duk wannan shi ne eschsolcia - ainihin kayan ado na gadaje da lawns.
Mene ne eschólcia yake kama?
California poppy, wanda ake kira wannan ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa ne, mai ban sha'awa ne. A tsawo, shuka ya kai 50 cm, yana da ƙwayoyi masu yawa da launin toka-kore tare da murfin waxy na kananan ganye. Bisa ga bayanin escholtsii yana da wuya a yi tunanin dukan kyawawan abubuwan da ke da kyau. Furen da ke kama da launin tsuntsaye, ana iya fentin su a launi daban-daban - fari, ja, ruwan hoda, rawaya, orange, cream, diamita na bude ingancin zai iya bambanta daga 4 zuwa 8 cm.
Ta yaya eschólcia flower?
Ana nuna furanni ne kawai a cikin yanayin rana mai duhu, ruwan sama, damuwa da dare - an rufe lambun, tsoma rai na daya toho ne kwanaki 3-4, sa'annan an maye gurbinsu da sababbin kuma ana cigaba da sababbin sababbin. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, dajiyar eshsolcia na iya farantawa yawan albarkatu duk lokacin rani da kaka, har zuwa farkon fari. Don yin wannan, wajibi ne a cire furanni maras kyau a lokaci, da kuma akwatunan 'ya'yan itace da aka kafa tare da iri a wuri.
Eschsolcia - Species
A Turai, wannan kyawawan kayan injin ya fito ne daga Arewacin Amirka. A can a 1816, masanin halittu Johann Friedrich von Eschsoltz shi ne na farko da ya tattara tsaba na mashigin California. A cikin girmama shi, injin ya karbi suna na biyu, eschsolcia. A gida a cikin kwanakin nan akwai kimanin iri guda 12 na eshsol'tsii, a cikin kasarmu, ana amfani da uku ne kawai: California, Dorny da Loshba. Amma kamar yadda kimiyya ba ta tsaya ba, a yau ana iya yin sutura da sutura a cikin gonar tare da bala'in da ba a sani ba kuma ya nuna su tare da furotin na terry da na talakawa.
Eschholzia Terry
Breeders fito da yawa hybrids na wannan flower. Amma daga cikin yawancin Eschólcia, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu rarrafe suna da sha'awar masu shuka furanni. Suna jawo manyan ƙanshin launuka na launuka masu launuka - fararen, cream, carmine, ruwan hoda, gine-gine ko ma a gefen ƙananan dabbobin, dangane da nau'o'in - bambancin lokacin flowering, siffar da girman. Kamar takwarorinta na terry eshollatsiya, da girma daga tsaba da kula da ita bazai buƙatar lokaci da ƙoƙari. Ganye ba burin zuciya ba ne, yana jurewa fari, yana haifar da kanta ta hanyar daukar nauyin kansa.
Escholziya Mai Ginawa
Daya daga cikin nau'o'in dan wasan California - escholtsiya Ballet dan wasan zai yi ado da gadaje masu fure, tsalle mai tsayi da lawns. Furen wannan nau'i-nau'i suna bambanta da launi mai laushi, mai girma diamita, ƙananan haɓo guda biyu, wanda aka haɗa tare da gefen. Bushes escholtsii Ballerinas suna da kyau sosai, har zuwa 40 cm cikin tsawon. Yawancin 'ya'yan ballerina sukan hade tare da wasu hybrids - sakamakon, mai haske, ana samun gine-ginen rani.
Essexolcia Orange King
Furen furen sararin samaniya tare da yanayi mai kyau, marar kyau ga yanayi mai rai, sanyi mai sanyi yana jure wa sanyi zuwa -5 ° C, tsawon lokacin flowering shine kwanaki 120-150. Wannan nau'in eschólcium yana da launi orange - mai haske da cikakke, furanni a diamita na kaiwa 5-6 cm, petals suna da matuƙar sauƙi kuma sauƙi a yawan daga kashi 4 zuwa 15, da karfi, ba tare da ƙanshin halayyar ba. Sarauniya ta haɗu da wasu launuka, samar da kayan kirki mai kyau a kan gadaje masu fure, balconies, gadaje masu fure.
Eschholzia Mirage
Real ado na flowerbed, m tudu zai zama eschholtsiya perennial Mirage. Wannan iri-iri yana wakilta mai launi mai launi. Sauya juna canza launin fata, ruwan hoda, Lilac, ƙwayoyin launin rawaya suna faranta ido daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Fure-fure sun kai kimanin diamita 5, suna iya samun nauyin sassauka da siliki. Mirage yana son haske da ƙasa mai laushi, a cikin karin watering bazai buƙata.
Eschholtzia Apple fure
Very kyau da kuma m flower. Wannan iri-iri ana dauke da mafi yawan wadanda aka fi so a tsakanin masu furanni da kuma lokacin bazara. Tsire-tsire Apple yana tunatar da furanni da itace mai laushi, amma ya zarce su a cikin masu girma, a cikin yanayin da aka bude yayin da furen ya kai 5 cm. Inflorescences suna da launin ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa, mai laushi da ƙananan fure a gefuna. Irin wannan eshcholtsii kuma ba yana son kulawa ba.
Eschólcia Thai siliki
Amsar tambayar, menene siliki Thai tayi kama da shi, yana da wuyar ba da bayanin da ba shi da kyau. Wannan iri-iri yana cike da ɗakunan duwatsu masu kyau, yana shimfiɗa shush shrub hamsin 50 cm, zai iya yin fariya da kyakkyawan kayan aiki mai launi, wanda ya cika cikin rana. Furen siliki na siliki sun kai kimanin diamita 7, suna fara furewa a farkon lokacin rani, kuma har zuwa tsakiyar kaka suna faranta ido tare da yawan furanni.
Eschsolcia California Poppy
Ya bambanta da 'yan uwan da suka samo asali, an dauki California a matsayin tsire-tsire . Da zarar ka shuka shi a kan flowerbed, za ka iya amince da sa ran cewa na gaba shekara da harbe zai fara bayyana tare da farko zafi. Yawancin lokaci, ƙwayar cuta tana kama da poppy mai kyau, tare da bambanci kawai cewa launi na launi zai iya bambanta daga fari zuwa mai arziki mai ja. Flowers esholshtsiya - girma da su a cikin ƙasa da kuma mãkirci gidaje, ba kasuwanci mai cin gashin kai ba, kamar yadda tsire-tsire ba shi da sauri, baya buƙatar yawan watering da abinci kullum.
Yadda za a shuka iri tare da tsaba?
Dangane da irin yanayin da aka dasa a fure, ana shuka shuka ne kawai da tsaba. Shuka su a bude ƙasa a spring ko kaka. A al'adar girma seedlings ta seedlings ne na kowa ne kawai daga cikin gogaggen florists, wanda ya yi amfani da shirye-sanya harbe don tsara ornamental na fure ado. Tsarin girma seedlings na seedlings daga tsaba ne laborious, da algorithm ne kamar kamar haka:
- Da farko, ana buƙatar tsaba da kuma bi da su tare da ci gaba da ingantawa da kuma furotin;
- Bayan haka, a cikin akwati da ruwa, saka salatin kwalliya;
- to, dole a cire Allunan daga ruwa kuma a kowane wuri an sanya tsaba biyu;
- bayan haka ya kamata a yayyafa tsaba tare da peat kuma a yayyafa shi da ruwa;
- shirye shirye da aka sanya a cikin akwati mai kwari, wanda aka rufe tare da fim ko gilashi;
- wuri a cikin wuri mai sanyi, wuri mai kyau;
- Idan ya zama dole, kwayar ya kamata a shayar da shi, sai dai idan eschsolcia ba zai jure wa wuce gona da iri ba;
- kimanin makonni biyu bayanan sai seedlings zasu fara shiga cikin Allunan, bayan da za'a bude akwati;
- a wannan mataki, zaku iya fara da tsire-tsire, don wannan, seedlings ya kamata a dauki lokaci mai sanyi inda zazzabi zai sauko zuwa -5 ° C;
- a lokacin da aka dasa, an canza shi zuwa cikin rijiyar da kwamfutar hannu ta peat;
- Bukatar na farko da ake bukata da ƙasar a kan gadon filawa, inda za a dasa seedlings. Makonni uku kafin dasa shuki, a kamata a rushe shafin, nan da nan kafin motsi shi ya kamata ya sanya ramuka a nesa na 30 cm daga juna.
A lokacin da za a shuka ƙasa mai bude?
Girman furen eshsholtsiya daga tsaba a kan wani kasa ba tare da karewa ba, saboda kwarewa da rashin amfani da tsire-tsire, an dauke shi mafi kyawun zaɓi don farawa a floriculture. Za a iya yin shuka a cikin ƙasa mai zurfi a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara na farko kuma an rufe shi da wani kwanciyar hankali na ganye, za ka iya shuka a spring - a Afrilu. Don furanni, ya fi kyau a zabi wuraren da ba a kiyaye su daga haskoki mai hasken rana, tare da ƙasa mai laushi na kasa mai karfi a cikin acidity . Kafin dasa shuki, kasar gona ta buƙaci a yi amfani da ita da kuma furrowed. Ana amfani da tsaba da yashi.
Kafin dasa shuki, wajibi ne a shirya tsaba na eschólcia ga kansu. Ya kamata a adana kayan shuka wanda aka tattara daga kaka ya kasance a firiji, don haka yana shawo kan yanayin halitta. Za a iya samun seedlings mai kyau a cikin bazara, idan an shuka tsaba a cikin kaka. Amma, yana da daraja tunawa cewa hunturu mai sanyi sanyi eschholtsiya ba zai iya tsayawa ba, don haka albarkatun gona suna buƙata a yi la'akari da ƙwayar ganye.
Eschsolcija namo da kulawa
Garden furanni eschholziya ba na bukatar kulawa na musamman. Ga shuka yarda da ido tare da yawan flowering duk lokacin rani, dole ne ku lura da 'yan sauki dokoki:
- dasa a kan wani furanni na furanni ya zama na yau da kullum, amma ba ruwan da aka sha ba. Don lafiyar lafiya, injin zai sami isasshen ruwa a maraice;
- Fertilizing tare da ma'adinai - phosphoric da potassium da takin mai magani - za su je amfani, takin kasar gona mafi alhẽri a gaban flowering flowering;
- karin kwari ba su damu da cin eschol'tsiyu ba, don haka ana bukatar shukawa. A farkon lokacin rani, za a iya kwashe 'yan wake da furanni, a cikin kwanaki masu zafi a tsakiyar kakar wasa - gizo-gizo mite . Dole ne a gudanar da kulawa da ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanya ta dace ta hanyar shirye-shirye na tsarin;
- da shuka zai iya zama rashin jin dadi daga dumi mai laushi, lokacin da rhizome fara farawa. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ya kamata a dakatar da watering, shi ma bai dace ba a lokacin rani.
- yana nufin kulawa da tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire na ƙasa;
- harbe na furanni, girma iri, wanda aka samar a spring, bukatar thinning;
- don amfanin gona mai yawa da tsawo, dole ne a cire furen da bawanya daga daji.