Adenoids sune neoplasms daga jikin kwayar lymphoid da ke zama a cikin yankin na pharyngeal tonsil. Mafi sau da yawa sukan faru bayan canjawa da cututtukan cututtuka, irin su kyanda, rubella, furotin zazzabi, ARVI da sauransu, a cikin yara masu shekaru 3 zuwa 10. Har ila yau, bayyanar su na iya kasancewa ne saboda abubuwan da suka danganci abubuwa.
Alamun adenoids:
- cin zarafin numfashi;
- fitarwa daga hanci;
- ciwon kai;
- saboda matsaloli tare da numfashi, barci yana damuwa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta ɓata, hankali ya ɓace;
- jiran ji;
- Yara masu tsufa suna da wahala wajen yin magana.
Har yanzu numfashi ta bakin bakin ba abu ne na halitta ba, saboda haka yana haifar da canji a fuskar kansa da kuma koda, yaron yana da tari da kuma rashin ƙarfi. Har ila yau, cututtuka na iya ci gaba, saboda wahalar da take numfashi, jini baya wadatar da isasshen iskar oxygen.
Jiyya na adenoids
Da yake magana game da maganin adenoids, yana da muhimmanci a bambanta manufar adenoids da adenoiditis. Don haka - adenoids su ne ciyayi, ƙwayoyin halitta neoplasms, kuma adenoiditis shine karuwa a cikin tonsils pharyngeal saboda kumburi. Mahimmancin magani yana shafi daidai da kumburi, kuma don magance matsalar adenoids a gaban cikakkun alamomi a magani na gargajiya akwai kawai hanyar tabbatarwa da kuma ingantaccen magani - adenotomy ko cire adenoids a cikin yara. Lokacin da aka hade adenoids da adenoiditis, an kawar da cutar mai kumburi a gaba, sannan ta hanyar magani.
Iyaye yawancin yara marasa lafiya sau da yawa sukan fuskanci matsala - don yanke shawara ko ko da wani aiki don cire adenoids a cikin yara? A cewar mafi yawan masana, idan kimanin kowane ARI na biyu a cikin jariri ya ƙare tare da rikitarwa a cikin hanyar otitis ko cuta na ji, to, amsar wannan tambaya ya kamata ya zama tabbatacciyar tabbatacce.
Hanyar kawar da adenoids a cikin yara
Hanyar hanyar yaduwa shine, ba shakka, mafi mahimmanci. Da farko, an tsara kayan hawan nasopharyngeal don zama wani shãmaki wanda ke kare jiki daga shiga cikin cututtuka daga waje, amma idan adenoids ya bayyana a kansu, su kansu sun zama tushen tushen yaduwa na pathogens. Yin tasiri na aikin hannu yana dogara ne akan ko cire adenoid nama. Idan akwai akalla millimeter Layer na girma a saman amygdala, to, yiwuwar sake dawowa zai zama mai girma.
A yau, ana amfani da hanyoyi guda biyu na adenotomy:
- Ana cire shi a cikin ƙananan yara tare da taimakon kayan kayyade na musamman tare da amfani da kayan kida na musamman. An gudanar da aikin ne sosai a fuskar ido kuma an rage girman kai;
- kawar da adenoids a cikin yara tare da laser - hanya marar jini, madadin zuwa ɓacin rai, ba ka damar yin aiki a kan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da shafa kyallen kyallen lafiya ba.
Idan ba a cire ko adenoids ba daidai ba a cikin yara, to hakan zai yiwu:
- Yaron ya hana kare kariya. Yara da ke yin irin wannan tiyata tun da wuri - har zuwa shekaru 6-8 - sun fi dacewa da ciwon sukari, pollinosis da bronchial fuka.
- Dama yiwuwar sake dawowa. Nauyin Lymphoid yana da alamar warkar da kansa, kuma wannan tsari wani lokaci baya dogara akan ingancin aiki. Ƙananan yaron, sauri ya dawo.
- Bayan cire adenoids, jaririn ya san. Wannan kuma yana haɗuwa da ƙananan numfashi na hanci saboda gaskiyar cewa adenotomy ba zai magance matsalolin cututtuka ba a gaba ɗaya kuma yana da muhimmanci a yi amfani da matakan da za a hana su don hana haɓakawa da ƙwayoyin neoplasms.