Wasu nau'ikan wannan shuka suna da canza launin motsa jiki, kama da kullun. Wannan shi ne abin da ya ba sunan fure. Bisa ga sauran tushe, an samu sunan shuka ba don yin launi ba, saboda siffar furen kama da jirgi. Hanya daya ko wata, furanni na friillillaria yanzu ana samun su a gonakin furanni da yawa kuma sau da yawa, saboda kyakkyawar siffar da gashin launin fata mai kyau zai yi ado da duk wani abun da ke ciki.
Fritillaria: saukowa
Babban fasalin kayan kayan dasa shi ne alamu marasa karewa, wanda dole ne ya kasance cikakke kuma mai kyau. Idan akwai wani lalacewa a cikin hanyar creases, cuts ko rot, za su taimaka cewa kwararan fitila ya bushe kuma ya mutu. Dole a la'akari da wannan duka yayin sayen kayan kaya.
Don saukowa, za mu zaɓi wani wuri a kan wani tudu, don haka ba za a taba samun ruwa ba. Idan babu irin wannan wuri, yin tsafi na artificially. Kafin saukowa, kasa da rami mai zurfi an rufe shi da yashi. Rashin zurfin rami ya bambanta ga kowane iri-iri. Idan kayi tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, yana da ƙarfe 12, don tsayi ne zurfin zurfin ya kamata ya kasance na tsari na 20 cm. Za a zabi sand don malalewa ne kawai kawai.
Kafin dasa shuki fritillaria mun disinfect da kwararan fitila. Ga wadannan dalilai, wani bayani na potassium permanganate ya dace, bayan haka dole ne mu yalwata kome da kome tare da muryar pounded. Mun sanya kwararan fitila kawai a gefe guda, to, sai mu zuba yashi. Sa'an nan danshi ba zai tara tsakanin sikelin ba kuma matakai na lalata ba farawa ba.
Idan bayan sayan dasa shuki fretillaria bazai yiwu ba kuma kana buƙatar adana kwararan fitila, kula da su shine hana hana bushewa. Mun sanya blanks a cikin m peat ko sphagnum gansakuka , sa'an nan kuma muka saka shi a cikin firiji a kan ƙananan shiryayye. Lokaci lokacin da ya wajaba don dasa gwargwadon ƙwayar kyauta, ya sauka a watan Satumba-Oktoba. Idan ba ku da lokaci don yin aikin a waɗannan sharuɗɗa, to, za ku iya sauka daga baya. Kawai dole ne rufe wurare na dasa shuki da ganye da ciyawa .
Fritillaria: haifuwa
Furen yana yaduwa ne daga vegetatively ko ta tsaba. Tsarin iri yana da kyau ga kowane iri kuma kana buƙatar tsire-tsire biyu da suke cikin lokacin flowering. Nan da nan bayan pollination gwargwadon sutura zai fara farawa. Yayinda yake bazara, zai zama matsayi na tsaye. Bayan da ganuwar ta bushe, zaka iya tattara tsaba.
Yin shuka yana da muhimmanci nan da nan bayan girbi. Dole ne a shirya ƙasa, da wadatar da kwayoyin halitta. Gaskiyar cewa seedlings a ciki zai kasance kamar shekaru, har sai sun sami karfi. Don dasa tsaba daga cikin furen, friillaries na yin tsagewa game da 10 cm fadi kuma 1 cm zurfi. Bayan shuka, duk ciyawa mai ciyawa da Layer na 2 cm. Kashe na gaba, zafin farko za su bayyana a cikin bazara.
A lokacin da mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ta samar da wasu sauye-sauye, wanda zai iya ci gaba da haifuwa. Lokacin da ake juye yara yafi sauƙi a raba kuma matsaloli tare da dasa shuki ba ya tashi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa sau ɗaya ko biyu kwararan fitila zauna a ƙasa kuma a shekara daga baya sabon harbe bayyana a can. Don haka ba a bada shawara a canza iri a wuri ɗaya a kowace shekara.
Fritillaria: kula
Yanzu bari mu zauna tsaye a kan ka'idojin dasawa da kula da fritillaria.
- Watering wajibi ne ga dukan kwararan fitila. Kada ka manta bayan flowering zuwa ruwa sau biyu a wata daya da albasarta don kada su bushe.
- Ciyar da hanyoyi da dama suna tunatar da kula da lilies. Sau biyu a kakar mun ƙara takin mai magani a ƙasa. A karo na farko a ƙarshen Afrilu, bisa ga umarnin, nitrofosc da Agricola ana kawo su. A karo na biyu an ciyar dashi tare da superphosphates ko potassium sulfate.
- Bayan furen fritillaria ya ɓace kuma ya rasa kayan ado, dukkanin yanki sama da ƙasa sun yanke.
- Ganye yana da matukar damuwa ga kwari, don haka matakan m. Don hana bayyanar irin wadannan matsalolin, sau da yawa canza wuraren saukowa, yana da kyau a zabi wuraren da wasu iri-iri suka girma, ba bulbous ba.