Flowers Viola girma daga tsaba - muhimman dokoki don dasawa da kulawa

Idan kana so ka yi ado da shafinka tare da tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa, to, bayani game da yadda furen fure ke girma, yana girma daga tsaba a cikin tukwane da kuma ƙasa mai bude, zai zama da amfani. Yana da muhimmanci a san lokacin da yadda za a shuka shuka lafiya.

Viola - girma daga tsaba

Da farko kana buƙatar sanin wurin da shuka zai yi girma, kuma ba zai iya yin murna kawai da cewa viola zai dauki tushe gaba ɗaya a kan wani shafin yanar gizo da kuma inuwa. Gano yadda za a shuka rawanin daga tsaba, ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin rana furanni zai zama babban haske, amma flowering - ba zai dade ba. Zai fi kyau ka zaɓi ƙasar da hasken rana ke haskakawa da safe da kuma faɗuwar rana, kuma a wasu lokuta ya kamata a kare shi ta inuwa. Ba dace da namun daji da wuri maras kyau ba.

Akwai matakai da yawa masu kulawa da za ku iya amfani da su don tsayar da kyakkyawan flowering:

1. Yana da mahimmanci yin ruwa da furanni, domin tushen tsarin yana a saman (a cikin zurfin ba fiye da 20 cm) ba. Ya kamata a yi amfani da Humidification kamar yadda ake bukata. Yi haka a maraice, yin amfani da ruwa mai tsabta.
2. Don furen ya karbi kayan abinci, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani kowane mako 3-4. Bada cewa ga kowane mita mita ya kamata a lissafta 25 grams na superphosphate. Dole ne a kara zurfin ginin a cikin ƙasa, sannan kuma a shayar.
3. Lokacin da ganye na shida ya bayyana, zaku iya tayar da tushe, don haka za ku iya cimma nasara mafi kyau.
4. Idan yanayin ya kara ƙaruwa, ko kuma lokacin da ba a kafa sababbin buds, dole ne a datse a tsawo na 9-12 cm daga ƙasa. Bayan haka, an gabatar da abinci da ruwa, wanda zai inganta ci gaban sabon harbe da sake farfadowa.

Viola - girma daga zuriya zuwa seedlings

Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa masu muhimmanci waɗanda za a dauka domin su girma da kyau seedlings:

1. Flowers Viola, girma daga tsaba wanda aka gudanar bisa ga ka'idodin, yana buƙatar kula da yawan zafin jiki a 18-20 ° C. Idan masu nuna alamar suna da ƙasa, to fitowar sprouts dole ne dogon lokaci. Lokacin da tsire-tsire suna bayyane, ana dauke da kwantena zuwa wani wuri inda zazzabi zai kasance 12-15 ° C.
2. Don ci gaba na al'ada, furen abu ne mai haske, saboda haka ya kamata rana ta ƙarshe ta wuce 14 hours. Idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da fannin jiki na musamman. Tare da rashin haske, seedlings na viola zasu shimfiɗa.
3. Idan furanni suna girma a kan wani matsayi na peat, ba a yi amfani da haɗin ƙasa ba tukuna, amma ya kamata a gudanar da shi makonni uku bayan shuka. Zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai.

A lokacin da ya shuka rami akan seedlings?

Akwai matakai uku da za ku iya bi don shuka kowane irin wannan shuka:

1. A lokacin kaka, za ku iya shuka furanni a cikin ƙasa, amma flowering zai faru ne kawai a gaba. Terms of dasa shuki a Viola don seedlings - Agusta-Satumba.
2. Don ganin flowering a cikin shekara mai shuka, wajibi ne a shuka shuka a farkon lokacin bazara. Mafi kyawun lokaci daga ranar Fabrairu zuwa farkon Maris.
3. Furewa a cikin shekarar dasawa za'a iya samuwa ta wurin dasa shuki tsaba a lokacin rani a cikin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokaci don hanya shine Mayu-farkon Yuni.

Yaya za a iya shuka tsaba daga viola?

Don girma ya fara girma, zaka iya shuka tsaba. Don yin wannan, da farko kawo ta wurinsu don zaɓar lokuttan gurbata. Tsarin germination na tsaba daga cikin viola ba zai zama da wahala ba: ɗauki zane ko auduga na auduga, tsaftace shi a cikin ruwa kuma saka shi a kan tsaba, ya rufe shi da zane mai laushi. Saka a cikin saucer ko wasu ganga kuma sanya a cikin 'yan kwanaki a wuri mai dumi. Yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu akan labaran kwayoyin halitta. Lokacin da tsaba suka zo ta wurin sprouts, to, za ku iya shuka.

Embryo dasa a kan seedlings

Lokacin da tsaba sun shirya, za ka iya ci gaba da hanyar da ke cikin inoculation, wanda ya bi waɗannan umarnin domin girma:

1. Shirya kwantena cike da ƙasa mai haske da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau ka ɗauki magungunan shagon kuma ka haɗa shi da yashi da ƙasa daga gonar, ajiye girman 1: 1: 2. Dole ne a zubar da cakuda don yin furotin don disinfection.
2. Umurni game da yadda za a dasa shuki a rani a kan seedlings ya nuna cewa lokacin da cakudawar da aka shirya ya bushe, kana buƙatar yin zurfin ragi, yada tsaba, amma ba duniyar ba, kuma yayyafa su da ƙasa.
3. Don ƙwayar iri, an rufe akwati da fim ko gilashi. Saka a cikin wuri inda dumi da duhu, kafin fitowar. Tabbatar cewa a kai a kai yana gudanar da iska.
4. Lokacin da tsire-tsire zasu bayyana, cire kwandon zuwa haske kuma buɗe shi dan kadan don ba da izinin shiga oxygen.
5. Sau ɗaya a mako, ciyar da furanni, ta yin amfani da bayani mai rauni na taki taki. Lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, ruwa ta amfani da nebulizer.
6. Wani fure-fure yana faruwa, kuma a ƙarshen Afrilu, ya kamata ruwan sama ya fara a titi ko baranda.

Yaya tsawon lokacin wasan ke tafiya?

Tambayar da abin sha'awa ya sababbin, kuma a nan daya ya kamata ya san cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, idan tsaba sunyi kyau, to, harbe zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki tara. Yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokaci don sarrafa ƙasa mai laushi kuma a hankali ya rabu da shi don ƙara yawan haɓakar oxygen, amma yi duk abin da hankali don kada ya lalata harbe. Akwai sirri na masu lambu masu kwarewa - harbe na viola ya bayyana da sauri, idan akwati da tsaba zai kasance a wuri mai duhu.

Pitching violas a kan sprouts

Lokacin da wasu gangami na ainihi sun bayyana a kan seedlings, toshe a cikin kwantena. Ya kamata a lura da cewa Viola tana da wuya, don haka koda kuwa asalin sun lalace a lokacin dashi, za su dawo da sauri. Yana da muhimmanci mu sani ba kawai lokacin da kake buƙatar cinye wani viola ba bayan da bala'i, amma har wasu siffofi, don haka, sau da yawa a lokacin hanya, ana tsayar da tsire-tsire, don haka a lokacin da aka dasa shi yana da kyau a nutsar da cotyledons. Wannan zai inganta bayyanar furen kuma karfafa tushen tsarin. Bayan haka, ci gaba zai ƙara bayan makonni 3-4.

Viola - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin ƙasa

Idan kun shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Agusta ko Satumba, kafin dusar ƙanƙara, injin zai sami lokaci zuwa hawa da kuma inganta tsarin tushen tsarin. Furen pansies zai zama na gaba daga Afrilu har sai sanyi. Noma na wani viola a cikin ƙasa bude an gudanar da shi bisa ga tsarin da ake biyowa:

1. Yi mintuna masu tsabta, ku zuba su da cokali daga cikin tsaba. Daga sama, kuyi tare da ƙasansu kuma kuyi tare da hannunku, amma kada ku matsa karfi. Dole ne a sami nisa na 10 cm tsakanin rawanuka.
2. Ana bada shawarar zuwa gadacciyar gado, wanda zai inganta ingantaccen girma kuma ya hana bushewa na ƙasa. Alal misali, zaka iya gina katako ko sandar rassan da ganye.
3. Lokacin da hakikanin hakikanin ganye sun kasance a kan tsirrai, ana fure fure. An bada shawara don rage tushen tushen ta 1/3. A wani wuri na dindindin shuka namo ne da za'ayi bisa ga makirci na 25x25 cm.
4. Lura cewa shuka kada ta yi fure a wannan shekara, don haka dole ne ka yanke buds da suka bayyana.

Farawa na Viola

Kyakkyawan da tsawon lokacin flowering suna rinjayar ingancin ƙasa wanda za'a dasa shi. Girman pansies ya fi kyau a kan kasa mai laushi waɗanda suke da m da m. Kamar tuna cewa ruwa mai rikitarwa zai haifar da shinge. A cikin ka'idojin dasa shuki a viola an nuna cewa za'a fara gudanar da magudi na farko da kuma sassauta ƙasa. Idan ƙasar ba ta da kyau, to, kana bukatar yin taki.

Ya kamata a yi la'akari da cewa an haramta yin amfani da humus, amma mafi kyawun zabi shi ne superphosphate ko ammonium nitrate. Don lafiyar furanni, ƙwayoyin rai, da girma daga tsaba da kuma dasa shuki da tsirrai da kansu za a iya aiwatar da su a cikin peat, wanda ke riƙe da zafi kuma bai damu ba a cikin danshi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da abubuwa da yawa masu gina jiki. Ana iya sanya shi cikin rijiyoyin da ake nufi don tsaba.

Kuna buƙatar yayyafa ƙasa tare da tsaba na viola?

Lokacin da shuka ya shiga cikin ƙasa, an bada shawarar cewa a yayyafa tsaba da ƙasa don kada su yada su da sauri da sauri. Idan kuna sha'awar ko yakamata a yayyafa tsaba na laka lokacin dasa shuki a kan bishiyoyi, to lallai yana da kyau ya nuna daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen shuka, wanda shine mashahuri da masu furanni. Godiya gareshi, tsire-tsire zai bayyana da sauri, saboda baza suyi amfani da makamashin su wajen karya ta cikin ƙasa ba. Don yada furanni na Viola, noma tsaba kamar yadda ya kamata:

1. Pot da ƙasa ya kamata a zubar da ruwa mai dumi. Lokacin da aka shayar da ruwa, ya sa tsaba a saman, yana lura da farar minti 1-2.
2. Rufe akwati tare da fim ko gilashi kuma saka shi cikin wuri mai dumi amma duhu. Wani zaɓi shine don rufe akwati da katako. Yana da muhimmanci a iska a kai a kai da tsaba.