Tsibin taba yana girma a nan a matsayin shuka na shekara-shekara, kodayake a kudancin Amirka, a cikin ƙasa ta asali na shuka, itace tsirrai ne. Yana da tsire-tsire mai suna herbaceous shuka tare da manyan duhu kore ganye da kyau furanni, kama da gramophones. Mafi sau da yawa mu growers girma winged, taba Langsdorf, taba Sander da taba taba. Furen ƙananan taba, dangane da iri-iri, ana fentin su a cikin farin, ja, carmine, ruwan hoda, lemun tsami-rawaya da sauran launi. Suna da ƙanshi mai karfi da ƙarancin gaske, wanda ya tsananta har maraice, saboda furanni na wasu launin taba sun bude a maraice, kuma suna kusa da safe. Wannan ba ya shafi launin fuka-fuki, wanda furanni suke da launi kuma ba musamman m. Ma'aikata sun fitar da nau'i iri iri masu yawa, wanda aka rarraba bisa ga tsawo na shuka akan:
- tsayi - har zuwa 1.5 m;
- matsakaici tsawo - 45-60 cm;
- dwarf - kawai 20-30 cm.
Tashin m: dasa da kulawa
- Yanayi . Shan taba yana son ƙaunar da haske, don haka ya bada shawara don ajiye shi a wuri mai duhu.
- Ƙasa . An shuka taba a cikin launi, ko da yaushe an tsarkake ƙasa, idan kasar gona tana da haske ko kuma kara karfi, dole ne a yi digested da kuma takin takarda ko gyaran fuska.
- Watering . Ya kamata ruwan ya zama matsakaici, sau ɗaya a mako, amma idan yayi zafi sosai, to sai ku sha ruwa sau da yawa.
- Top dressing . Don ciyar da taba yana da muhimmanci a lokacin girma na seedlings, kafin bayyanar buds da kuma lokacin flowering, wani hadaddun taki domin flowering furanni fure.
- Kula . Don taba to furanni na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, an cire weeds , an bushe ƙasa da dried ruwan inabi da aka bushe a kai a kai, wannan yana inganta cigaba da sababbin buds.
Taba, m - girma daga tsaba
Bayan ƙananan furanni na taba, akwai sauran 'ya'yan itace tare da tsaba da aka yi amfani da su don girma a shekara ta gaba. Ana shuka tsaba a hanyoyi biyu:
- a cikin kwalaye;
- kai tsaye zuwa cikin ƙasa.
A kudancin, ƙananan taba yana girma ta hanyar shuka a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, yayin da dan kadan ya dame ƙasa (wani lokaci yana tsiro da tsinkayen kansa). A cikin yankuna, kadan zuwa arewacin dasa na farko a cikin kwalaye, sa'an nan kuma dasa seedlings a gonar fure. Sakamakon aikin matakai:
- Seeding na taba tsaba for seedlings gudanar daga tsakiyar Maris zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu.
- Ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin taba suna watsa kawai a kan ƙasa mai laushi, dan kadan danna su cikin ciki.
- Rufe kwalaye tare da murfin murfi ko fim, saka a cikin ɗaki da wuri mai dumi, tare da zafin jiki na 18 zuwa 20 ° C.
- Lokacin da cikin kwanaki 10-12 da tsaba zasu haura kuma da sauri zasu fara girma, za a saukar da yawan zafin jiki ta hanyar digiri da yawa da kuma shayarwa sosai.
- Sai kawai kwanaki 21 bayan shuka na farko na ainihi ganye ya bayyana a taba m.
- Rashin tsire-tsire na ƙanshi mai ƙanshi zai iya kasancewa bayan bayyanar wasu gangami na ainihi.
- Wata guda bayan dasawar, seedlings suna da karfi da asalinsu da manyan ganye. Ruwa shi kamar yadda ka bushe ƙasa.
- Shuka shuke-shuke da ƙananan taba a cikin ƙasa a cikin Yuni, amma ba kusa da 20-50 cm daga juna ba.
Tsaba suna rike da tsirran su sosai, har zuwa shekaru 8.
Fluffy taba: cututtuka da kwari
Kyautun taba suna nufin shuke-shuke-phytoncides, wadanda suke da alaƙa ga cututtuka daban-daban da kuma lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kuma ya hana su ba kawai daga kansu ba, amma daga magunguna masu kusa. Akwai lokuta na lalacewar ƙwaro na Colorado , idan dai an riga an girbe dankali.
Shan taba yana da kyawawan halayen kirki, godiya ga abin da lambu ke so yayi girma a cikin gonakin furanni. Amma lokacin da za ku shuka taba mai ƙanshi tare da wasu tsire-tsire, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa tana girma sosai kuma zai dauki sararin samaniya a baya.
Akwai tambaya guda daya da mutane sukan tambayi game da taba mai ƙanshi: shin za ku iya shan taba? Duk da cewa an kira shi taba, wannan fure ba ta da halayen furen (babu nicotine), amma har yanzu yana da furen da zai iya faranta mana rai kawai tare da furanni mai ban sha'awa.