Osteospermum, noma daga tsaba wanda aka dauke da sauƙin aikin, zai dace da lambu don farawa. Hannun ganyayyaki suna da tushe a kusan dukkanin ƙasa, hakan yana jurewa fari kuma baya buƙatar tsarin jiyya da kwari. Sai kawai tare da ƙarfin zafi mai tsawo zafi daji a ɗan dakatar, bayan canja yanayin, shi sake zama ya rufe da furanni.
Osteospermum - bayanin
Wannan wakilin iyalin mahaukaciyar sunadaran wasu sunayen da aka sani ga masu shuka furanni: Cape chamomile, Afrika ko Carpathian daisy. Ƙaunar furannin flower masoya ta sami yawancin furanni, wanda yana da yawa watanni har zuwa Satumba. A flower osteospermum kama da daji tare da m kambi. An shuka gine-gine da nau'o'in haske mai duhu, blue da ruwan hoda.
Wani ɓangaren daji a cikin ƙananan bishiyoyi, dake a gefuna. A cikinsu an kafa tsaba, inuwa na petals kullum ya bambanta da launi na tsakiyar furanni. Da farko mai sayad da furanni dole ne ya bincika marufi a cikin ma'aurata na farko, domin saboda osteospermum yakan ba da wata irin shuka - dimorphoteku . Yawancin lokaci, suna da mahimmanci irin wannan, amma osteospermum yana da mahimmanci, da kuma demorfoteka - shekara-shekara.
Osteospermum - girma daga tsaba a gida
Idan aikin shine ya bunkasa wani ɓangaren samfurori, girma daga cikin tsaba zai zama zabi mai wuya, saboda bai bada 100% adana halaye iri-iri ba. A wasu lokuta, babu wani matsala tare da seedling. Noma na noma da kuma kulawa yana fi son yanayi da yanayin jin dadi ga yawancin jinsunan. Girman girma suna yin sauki. Don samun su daga tsire-tsire marar sauƙi ne mai sauƙi: watan na ƙarshe ya zama farkon farkon canjin launin fure, tsakiyar an shirya ta hankali da tsaba. Suna da launi mai duhu kuma suna bayyane.
Osteospermum - dasa shuki tsaba
Tare da dasawa mai kyau da kulawa, daga lokacin da zuriyar ke shiga cikin ƙasa zuwa farkon shuka, kawai makonni goma zasu wuce. Shawara akan yadda za a shuka osteospermum akan seedlings su ne in mun gwada da ƙananan kuma su duka suna iya farawa da wani lambu.
- Ga namo na seedlings, a sako-sako da cakuda na peat da yashi da aka zaba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yana tafiya iska da kyau kuma baya taimakawa wajen damuwa da ruwa.
- Dry tsaba suna saka tare da toothpick 0.5 cm.
- Kyakkyawan zafin jiki shine 20-22 ° C. A karkashin fim din a cikin microclimate, inji zai buƙaci mako guda don ba da furanni na farko.
- Tare da fitowar harbe, an saukar da zafin jiki sau ɗaya kuma an kwashe akwati da ƙasa zuwa wuri mafi haske.
Yaushe za a shuka osteospermum a kan seedlings?
Spring ne lokacin mafi kyau ga farkon namo. Tsakanin tsakiyar tsakiyar Maris zuwa tsakiyar watan Afrilu shine lokaci guda lokacin da tsaba zasu kasance cikin lokaci don ba da tsaba, seedlings zasuyi girma, kuma ƙasa mai haske zai warke. Duk da haka, ajiye kayan da aka yi a shirye-shirye nan da nan a kan gadaje ba a bada shawara ba. Lokacin da za a yanke shawarar lokacin shuka osteospermum a kan seedlings, wajibi ne don lissafin lokaci na tilasta da yanayin da ake tsammanin. Kusan a watan Mayu, ƙwayoyin fara farawa ta hanyar hanyar cire akwatuna zuwa baranda da loggias, wani wuri a bude taga yana halatta.
Me yasa kullun baya tashi?
Matsaloli tare da tilasta seedlings kada su tashi. Yaran suna da girma kuma suna da sauki don aiki tare da su, suna da kyau kuma suna da sauki. Difficulties iya bayyana idan kana so ka taimaki iri don samun karin abubuwan gina jiki. Yawancin kayan dasawa tare da gyaran kafa na farko ko ƙarin manzo yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
Tare da tsaba na osteospermum irin wannan makirci ba ya aiki. Wuce haddi ba ya son shi, don haka ko da shuka da tsaba zai fi dacewa bushe. Maimakon soaking, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da kayan lambu a cikin tsaka-tsalle mai tsami. Amsar, yawancin lokutta tayi girma, yawanci cikin kwanaki 5-7. Idan harbe ba su bayyana ba, tsaba sun lalace a cikin ƙasa.
Yadda za a nutse osteospermum?
Idan an shuka tsaba a akwati na kowa, lokacin saukowa a kan tukunyar mutum zai zo bayan bayyanar ganyen ganga guda uku. Hanya na osteospermum Pixie yana da hadari, yana bukatar wasu fasaha. Sakamako da kuma kyakkyawan shuka na tsaba ya sauƙaƙa aikin aikin lambu kawai a mataki na farko. Tsarin tushen tsarin seedling yana da kyau sosai kuma yana da sauƙi don lalata shi lokacin da ake canzawa. Sabili da haka, ƙwararrun flower growers, dasa shuki osteospermum, fi son girma daga tsaba a cikin tukwane daban-daban.
Osteospermum - saukowa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa
Hardening da pinching samar da wani kyakkyawan lush seedling da high gyare-gyare a cikin ƙasa bude. Da sau da yawa saurin saman farawa, ya fi kyau da kuma karami daji zai zama. Da sau da yawa sauro yana farawa, sauƙi zai canja wurin sabon yanayi.
- Ƙarshen watan Mayu an dauke shi mafi kyau tsawon lokaci don dasa shuki seedlings zuwa wuri na dindindin a cikin lambu. Za'a iya inganta abun da ke cikin ƙasa ta hanyar amfani da yashi, turf da humus don cimma burbushi kuma hana dasa shuki.
- Don girma gonar fure dace da wuri mai sanyi da kwanciyar hankali. Ƙarin haske daji ke shawagi, hasken furanni zai kasance. Duk da haka, a cikin penumbra da osteospermum blooms profusely da yadda ya kamata.
- Tsakanin bishiyoyi ya bar 20-25 cm, saboda ƙwarewa mai kulawa da kulawa a cikin ƙasa mai dadi osteospermum zai yi godiya kuma zai yarda da sauri. Na farko kwanaki uku don tsayar da seedlings zai taimaka da safe da maraice watering. Lokacin daji ke tsiro zuwa matsakaicin iyakar, an rage yawan ruwan inabi. Wannan shuka yana jurewa fari sosai kuma baya buƙatar ƙasa maras kyau.
- Bayan da ya shafa, gado za a iya ƙara shi da nitrogen ko takin mai magani.
- Amma flower ba ya bukatar magani daga kwari. Yana da takamaiman dandano mai karfi. Idan ba ku cika shuki ba, to, cututtuka sun wuce ta wurin dajiyar osteospermuma.