Ghar-Dalam

• Adireshin: Triq Ghar Dalam, Birzebbuga
• Waya: + (356 2) 165 74 19
• Shafin yanar gizon: www.heritagemalta.org

Ba za a iya tunanin wani biki a Malta ba tare da ziyarci kogon Ghar-Das ba, domin wannan shi ne katin ziyartar tsibirin Malta.

Babban kogon Ghar-Dalam (Kogin "Darkness of Darkness") yana kudu maso gabashin kasar. An gano kogon a ƙarshen karni na XIX kuma tun daga lokacin ne ya kasance a karkashin kulawar masana masana kimiyyar da masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya, domin. A nan an gano ragowar irin wadannan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa: tsuntsaye wanda ya ɓace daga duniya tsawon kimanin shekaru 180,000 da suka shude, wani macijin da ya mutu a baya - kimanin shekaru dubu 18 da suka gabata, da kuma halin mutum wanda ya rayu kimanin shekaru 7,500 da suka wuce.

Yana da ban sha'awa!

An gudanar da bincike na kimiyya na farko a 1885. Kogin ya sha wahala da yawa: ya zama babban tsari a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, kuma bayan da aka gano kogon a matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya a ƙarshen karni na 20, ana sace abubuwan da suka dace daga nan (ragowar giwa mai laushi da kuma kwanyar jariri, wanda aka haifa a cikin zamanin Neolithic), an sami raguwa da ragowar dabbobin da suka lalata.

A yau, masana kimiyya sun san kuma sunyi nazari 6:

1. Layer farko (game da 74 cm) shine layin da ake kira Layer na dabbobi. A nan an samo ragowar shanu, awaki, dawakai da tumaki, da kayan aiki don farauta da aiki na mutanen zamanin da, kayan ado, ɓangarorin jikin mutum.
2. Layer na biyu (06 m) wani launi ne na limstone.
3. An samo ɗakuna mai laushi (175 cm) a bayan layin katako. A nan, baya ga tururuwa, ragowar Bears, foxes da sauran dabbobi suna samuwa.
4. Kashi na hudu shine ɗan sha'awar masana kimiyya da yawon bude ido. Yana da wani Layer na pebbles talakawa (kimanin 35 cm).
5. Gel Dalama na lu'u-lu'u shi ne rukuni na biyar - xaumi na hippos 120 na centimeter, inda aka samo dutsen giwa da dormouse mai zurfi)
6. Ƙarshe na shida na ƙarshe shine laka mai laushi ba tare da kasusuwa (125 cm) ba, wanda aka samo shi ne kawai a fure.

Ramin zurfin kogon yana da kimanin 144 m, amma kawai 50 m za a iya gani ga baƙi. Bugu da ƙari, kogon, da yawon shakatawa iya ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda ya gabatar da yawa abubuwan ban sha'awa nuni.

Yadda za'a isa can kuma lokacin da zan ziyarci?

Za ku iya shiga kogo tare da taimakon tallafi na jama'a , misali, ta hanyar hanyar motar №82, №85, №210, daga Birzebbuji da Marsaslok. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na kogon yana iya zama kullum daga 9.00 zuwa 17.00. Cikin kudin shiga na tsufa ne kudin Tarayyar Tarayyar Tarayyar Turai 5, kuma ɗalibai, 'yan makaranta da yara daga shekaru 12 zuwa 17 zasu ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya mafi kyau a garin Malta na Tarayyar Turai 3. Ga yara daga shekaru 6 zuwa 11, tikitin zai biya kudin Tarayyar Turai 2.5, yara har zuwa shekaru 6 zasu iya zuwa kogo don kyauta.