- Adireshin: 170 km gabashin Reykjavik, Iceland;
- Hawan saman saman teku: 1 488 m;
- Rashin karshe na ƙarshe: Fabrairu 26, 2000;
- Na farko hawan: Yuni 20, 1750;
- Girma: 796 m.
Hakanan ana amfani da Hekla ne akan dutsen mai tsananin wutar lantarki a Iceland . Ba zai kasance da wuya a sami hasken Hekla akan taswirar ba, yana a kudancin kasar, ba da nisa da babban birnin. Yana da tsawo na mita 1491 kuma shi ne mafi kuskure. A mafi yawancin shekarar an rufe dutsen da gizagizai da girgije. Harshen kamannin yana kama da kawunansu, saboda saboda kamantakar da ake kira "hekla" na Icelandic mai suna "hekla" wanda sunan mai dutsen ya bayyana.
Harkokin tsaunuka na Hekla
Game da Turai, inda Hekla Volcano ke samuwa, mutanen Turai sun koyi tun lokaci mai tsawo. Da farko dai aka ambata fitowar tsaunin tsaunin tsaunuka mai suna Hekla wanda ake danganta ga 1104 AD. Wannan mummunar lalacewar ya haifar da tsoran tsoro. Cistercian masanan sun yada jita-jitar cewa tsaunin tsaunuka Hekla yana daya daga cikin hanyoyi uku zuwa Jahannama, tare da dutsen Vesuvius da Broken. Har zuwa lokacinmu, akalla 20 karin hanyoyi masu yawa da aka nuna, yawancin kwanan nan a shekarar 2000. A kan bambancin da Hecla ya fada a cikin asalinsa: a cikin Iceland, ƙasar da ke da wutar lantarki 140, amma ilmin sunadarai yana da nauyin hadewar sinadaran. Tun da ganewar wannan alamar ta sauƙaƙe nazarin abubuwan ajiya na volcanic, za'a iya tabbatar da cewa Hekla mai aiki ya kasance akalla shekaru 6,5. Kowane saki na wuta daga iska yana da mahimmanci. Don duba lokacin da Hekla yayi farkawa kuma yana da wuyar gaske. Abubuwan da aka yi game da wannan tasiri na wannan yanki sun ba mu izini mu faɗi abu daya kawai: tsawon lokacin dutsen mai fitarwa ba ya bayyana kansa ba, wanda ya fi ƙarfin karuwa ta gaba.
Mafi girma ana daukar su ne a cikin 950 BC. Bayan haka, yanayi yana da kusan kilomita 7.3 na ash daga cikin ciki. An gano sakamakon sakamakon ejection a kasan tafkin Scotland. Sakamakon wata magungunan da ke cikin Arewacin Hemisphere ya kasance mummunan saukowa a cikin iska, yanayin da zazzabi a duniya ya dawo ne kawai bayan shekaru goma. Tsawon lokacin damuwa a kusa da dutsen mai fitad da wuta ba daidai yake ba. Eruptions karshe daga makonni da dama zuwa shekara. An rubuta tarihin aikin Hecla mafi tsawo a shekara ta 1947, wannan shine shekara mafi girma daga cikin tsaunin tsaunuka mai tsabta a tarihin zamani.| | |
Yawon shakatawa kan tsaunin Hekla
Shekarar farko ta hawan Hecla ne Egert Olafson da Bjarni Palson suka yi a ranar 20 ga Yuni, 1750. Tun daga wannan lokacin, suna sha'awar tudun kilomita 40, a kowace shekara suna zuwa garuruwan masu yawon bude ido. Hasken tsaunuka na Hekla yana da ban sha'awa, aiki ko bacewa, dukkansu, musamman ma tsoro yana kama da kuskure mai tsawon mita 5.5. Yawanci ne daga wannan fasaha cewa tsautsayi na yaduwar tsuntsaye na faruwa, kuma ana fitar da tons of ash volcanic. A cikin yanayin kwantar da hankali, dutsen mai fitattun wuta ne wani shahararrun wuraren yawon shakatawa. A cikin hunturu, tare da dutse, za ku iya tsayar da hanyoyi na kan hanyar hawa, kuma a lokacin rani a kan masu tafiya a gefen dutse suna tafiya cikin tudu ko tafiya tare da hanyoyi. Kwanan nan, an kaddamar da wani shiri don mayar da fure a kan iyakar Hecla. A cikin shirye-shiryen girma fiye da kadada 90,000 na gandun daji, inda babban jinsin shine birch da willow.
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Yadda za a samu can?
Yankin Hekla yana da nisan kilomita 170 daga gabashin Reykjavik , a cikin ƙasa mai wuya, saboda haka yana da kyau zaɓar mai kyau SUV don tafiya. Babban hanyar zuwa dutsen mai fitattun wuta ya fara ne daga Landmanna pubr.