Glaucoma wata cuta ce wadda take da wasu bayyanar cututtuka kuma yana da wuyar magance. Tare da irin wannan cuta, wannan abu ne mai ci gaba, cigaba da kuma haifar da makanta tare da matakan da ba a yi nasara a lokaci ba. Sau da yawa glaucoma ana lura da tsofaffi, ko da yake akwai lokuta na glaucoma a cikin matasa har ma a jarirai.
Dalilin ci gaba na farko bayyanar cututtuka na glaucoma
Dalilin shi ne karuwa a matsa lamba na intraocular, saboda cin zarafin ruwa mai ciki. Matsayin da ba daidai ba ne na jigilar ruwa da kuma zubar da wannan ruwa kuma yana kaiwa ga karuwa. Wasu dalilai sun haɗa da rashin jinin jini da hypoxia a cikin ƙwayar idanu. Wannan ya shafi glaucoma na farko. Har ila yau, akwai wani nau'i na biyu wanda ya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta, cataracts, atrophy na iris, da dama raunuka, aiki da ciwon ƙwayar ido na ido.
Doctors gano wasu cututtuka da kuma yanayin da suke da dalilai da ƙara haɗari na inganta glaucoma:
- Thyroid gland cututtuka;
- low jini;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- jijiyoyin cututtuka;
- ladabi;
- shekaru.
Forms da bayyanar cututtuka na glaucoma na ido
Akwai nau'i biyu na glaucoma:
- Glaucoma bude-kwana yafi kowa kuma ana nuna shi da wani kusurwa mai ma'ana. Kwayar cututtuka na glaucoma bude-angle ne mafi sauƙin sharewa, musamman ma a mataki na farko kuma an gano su a cikin jihar da aka manta. Alal misali, mutum ya nuna cewa ba ya ganin kome da ido daya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mahimman hanyar da za a hana glaucoma bayan shekaru 40 shine nazari na yau da kullum tare da likitan magungunan likitoci tare da yin amfani da karfi na intraocular a kowane watanni shida.
- Closed-angle glaucoma ne halin m paroxysmal bayyanar cututtuka. Harshen glaucoma mai raguwa yana faruwa a hankali, saboda ƙwanƙwasawa cikin matsa lamba na intraocular kuma ana nuna shi da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- m ciwo a cikin ido, rabi kansa, occiput;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- redness na idanu;
- kumburi na eyelids;
- muddy cornea;
- ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗalibai wanda bai dace ba;
- matsananciyar hankali a hangen nesa ;
- Kyakkyawan ido tare da karuwar matsalolin intraocular yayin rawar jiki.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na mummunan harin da glaucoma ke nunawa yana nuna bukatar taimako na farko. Ya kunshi haɗaka ƙwayoyi na musamman don rage matsa lamba intraocular kowace awa. Da likita ya umarci miyagun ƙwayoyi, don haka ka tabbata ka zo gidan liyafar ko ka kira motar motar, saboda za ka iya kiran wannan gaggawar gaggawa. Idan ba a rage matsa lamba a lokaci - cikakken hasara na hangen nesa bayan an kai farmaki. Bugu da ƙari, saukad da wajibi ne da aka ba da umarni, da kuma wanka mai zafi.
A hankali, a lokacin muni mai tsanani, spikes suna cikin ido. Kuma cutar ta shiga cikin wani lokaci na kullum, yayin da matsa lamba a cikin ido ya karu gaba daya.
Jiyya na glaucoma
Jiyya na cutar zai iya zama mazan jiya da kuma m. Mahimmanci yana nufin shan magunguna da rage matsa lamba a idanu kuma kare kariya mai cutarwa daga karin lalacewa.
Ana amfani da Laser da wasu hanyoyin hanyoyin yin amfani da kwayoyin cutar ba tare da samun sakamako mai mahimmanci ba. A zamanin yau irin waɗannan ayyukan suna aiki da sauri kuma ba tare da jin dadi ba, suna da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma basu da matsala masu tsanani. A wasu lokuta, aiki dole ne a maimaita.
Idan babu magani mai kyau, cikakkiyar glaucoma zai iya ci gaba, wanda ke da cikakken makanta da kuma ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ido.