- Adireshin: Halifax Harbour, Grenada
- Shekara ta tushe: 1996
Grenada wani karamin tsibirin ne a cikin teku na Caribbean. Mutanen yankin suna girmama al'adun kakanninsu, kazalika da dabba da shuka rayuwa. A shekara ta 1996, ƙasar ta kirkiro Grenada Dove, wanda aka fassara shi a matsayin "kurciya na Grenada".
Ƙari game da wurin shakatawa
Yana da gaske a cikin yawan jama'a da kuma kiwo na alamar kasa na kasar - Grenada pigeon (Leptotila wellsi). Wannan tsuntsaye ne mai rare, wanda ake kira "marar ganuwa", yana da mahimmanci ga jihar. Yawan lamarin Leptotila yana ragewa kullum. Mawallafan magunguna sun nuna cewa yawan gurnen Grenada ya ragu sosai a Grenada a shekara ta 2004 a lokacin guguwa "Ivan". A shekara ta 2006, an rarraba tsuntsaye a cikin jerin sunayen Red List na IUCN.
Menene ban sha'awa game da tattaran Grenada?
Grenada ne tattare da tsuntsaye guda biyu da rabi mimita 30, tare da fata mai tsabta, kuma launi na kai ya canza daga ruwan hoda mai goshi a kan goshin zuwa launin ruwan kasa a kan saman da kuma lauske. Beak na pigeon baƙar fata ne, idanu suna fari da rawaya, kafafu suna launin ruwan horoshi, jiki da kanta yana da launin zaitun, kuma gashin ciki yana launin ruwan kasa, wanda yake da ban sha'awa a lokacin jirgin. A matsayinka na mai mulki, maza suna da launi da aka fi sani da mata.
Amma launi na pigeon ba mai ban sha'awa ba ne kamar yadda yake tsarkakewa. Jigon tsuntsu yana yada kusan nisan mita dari, wanda ya haifar da tasirin "yaudara" gaban Grenada Dove a kusa. Wannan muryar kararrawa kamar ƙaramar "hoo" kuma yana maimaita kowane bakwai zuwa takwas seconds. Yawancin lokaci Leftotila lafiya yana farawa waƙa kamar sa'o'i kadan kafin faɗuwar rana kuma bai daina janye tarinsa har sai wayewar gari.
Pigeons suna gina nests, kamar kowane tsuntsaye, a kan bishiyoyi ko dabino, amma suna so su motsawa don neman abinci (mafi yawan tsaba ko kaya) a ƙasa. Dabbobin daji, mongooses, opossums da berayen shine babban haɗari ga wadannan tsuntsaye. Grenadine masu kula da kullun da ke kan iyakokinta da kuma lokacin da tsuntsaye suka mamaye wurin zama, maza sukan fi kukan fuka-fuki na abokan gaba, yayin da suke tashi a saman kasa kuma suna yin tsalle-tsalle.
Ƙayyadewa na Grenada Dove Reserve
Grenada Dove Reserve yana kusa da Halifax Harbour kuma yana aiki a matsayin mafaka ga mazaunin Grenada. Abin baƙin ciki shine, ra'ayin Leptotila lafiya yana da ƙananan binciken, tun da yake yana zaune kawai a tsibirin Grenada . A cikin ƙasa a jihar, an tsara wasu shirye-shiryen don kare wannan nau'in tsuntsaye.
Da farko dai, an gano asalin tsibirin: tsibirin tsibirin da tsibirin mazaunin halitta (deforestation), da kuma masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na gida suna barazana ga nau'in tsuntsaye. Bayan nazarin halin da ake ciki, an tsara shirin don mayar da wannan nau'in pigeons. Don kusantar da hankalin mazaunin mazauna da baƙi na tsibirin zuwa wannan batu, an bayar da jimlar jubili da ɗari da kuma nau'ukan daban-daban tare da hoton Grenada Dove.
Yaya za a iya zuwa Grenada Dove Nature Reserve?
Shafukan gida suna ba da gudummawa zuwa wurin ajiya, inda takalma ke karuwa. Idan ka yanke shawara don samun kanka, ya kamata ka yi hayan motar, ka shiga Halifax Harbour kuma bi alamun.
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