Mutuwar ciwon zuciya shine ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwakwalwa na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa da na kashin baya, tare da haɗuwa da ruwa a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Babban dalilin cututtuka mai suturta shi ne enterovirus , wanda ya shiga cikin jiki tare da kayan lambu da ba'a wanke ba, ta hanyar ruwa, da kuma ruwan sama. Abubuwa mafi yawan wadanda ke fama da cutar mai tsanani shine yara masu shekaru uku zuwa shida, suna da tsarin da ba su da wata cuta kuma sun fi kwarewa akan tsabta. Daga cikin tsofaffi, yawancin maza da yawa ba shi da yawa, yara ba su da lafiya har sai sun kai tsawon watanni uku, kamar yadda kariya daga mahaifa suka kare. Haka kuma cutar tana da matukar tsanani, yana haifar da mummunar sakamako idan ya dace da rashin lafiya: kururuwa, makanta, maganganun maganganu, jinkirin motsa jiki a hankali da kuma mutuwa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a san yadda yarinyar da ke nunawa a cikin yara, menene alamun farko da bayyanar cututtuka.
Yaya za a ƙayyade mazaingitis?
Dangane da abubuwan da suke haifar da shi, bayyanar da zazzaɓin mutum zai bambanta:
- Magungun hoto ko bidiyo mai hoto . Wannan cututtuka yana farawa da sauri, alamomin farko sune karuwar yawan zafin jiki zuwa manyan dabi'un (sama da 380) da kuma ciwon kai da karfi. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna tare da ciwo da kuma ciwo a cikin ƙungiyoyi na ido. Akwai kuma hallucinations da yaudara. Babban fasali wanda ya sa ya yiwu a gane bambancin mutum daga wasu cututtuka tare da irin wannan cututtuka shine rigidity (tashin hankali) na tsokoki na wuyansa, baya da occiput. Yaro a lokaci guda yana ɗaukar "guduma" yana tsaye tare da kansa da ya sake juya baya kuma ƙafafunsa ya kai har zuwa ciki. Ga jarirai har zuwa shekara guda akwai kuma kumburi na babban fontanel. Bayan kwanaki 3-7, zafin jiki ya saukad da, kuma cikin mako guda duk bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace. Amma saurin ba zai dade ba, kuma a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci akwai sake dawowa da cutar, wanda yake tare da maganganun da aka furta a cikin aikin da aka yi da juyayi.
- Maningitis na kwayar cutar . Haka kuma cutar ta haifar da ita: yaro ya zama mai laushi, yana cin abinci kuma yana barci, yana jin ciwon ciwon kai kuma ya gaji sosai. An lura da zafin jiki na zazzabi na ƙwayar cuta, ta zubar a kan bayan ciwon kai don kwanaki 14-21. Bayan wannan, meningic bayyanar cututtuka fara bayyana: tsoka stiffness, Kernig alama. Marasa lafiya sunyi hangen nesa da ji.
Rash tare da ciwon daji
Mafi raguwa mafi yawan gaske a cikin ƙananan ciwon mutum yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayar cutar meningococcal. A cikin nau'i mai nau'i na cutar, mummunan ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman ƙwayar fata ne. A lokuta masu tsanani na meningitis, rash yana kama da manyan blemishes da bruises. Ya bayyana a cikin kwanaki 1-2 na cutar kuma yana da kwanaki 10.
Kamar yadda za'a iya gani daga sama, asibiti na ciwon daji na yara a yara yana kama da hanyoyi masu yawa tare da sauran cututtuka. Saboda haka, a farkon alamun rashin lafiyar yaron: ciwon kai tare da vomiting, zazzabi da ciwon ciki, ya zama dole ya nemi likita don tabbatar da asali. Don ganewar asali na "meningitis" zai zama wajibi ne a yi amfani da ruwan gishiri. Ana iya sauke nauyin hawan magungunan mai sauƙi mai sauƙi a cikin iska, don haka yaron da ke tuhuma wannan cuta dole ne a rabu da shi kafin likitan ya zo. Ƙarin jiyya na ciwon sukari yana faruwa kawai a saitunan asibiti.