Asthma a cikin yara yana da alamu da bayyanar cututtuka waɗanda suke cikin cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka suka haifar. Alal misali, zai iya zama haɗari a bango na ARVI . Don fuka, irin waɗannan hare-haren ba su da dangantaka. Don rage yanayin ɗan yaro, dole ne a gano cutar a lokaci kuma za a fara farawa.
Bronchial fuka a cikin yaro - sa
Don sanin yadda za a magance cutar, dole ne mu gane ainihin abin da ke jawo shi. Harkokin ƙwayar cuta a cikin yarinya ya haifar da dalilai masu zuwa:
- haɗakarwa;
- amfani da kayan abinci na yau da kullum da sunadarai;
- matsalolin lokacin daukar ciki;
- Amfani da ƙananan powders da sauran kayan shafa;
- artificial ciyar;
- yin rigakafi ba daidai ba.
Ataric fuka
A gaskiya ma, wannan cuta ne mai rashin lafiyar cutar. Irin wannan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara (alamun da alamomi a ciki ana furta) an dauke shi mafi yawan. Saboda wannan cututtukan, tsarin motsa jiki mai cututtuka shine halayyar. Bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci bayan da allergen ya shiga cikin jiki, bayyanar cutar ta farko ta fara nuna kansu da sauri. Sashin fuka jiki yana fusatar da wadannan dalilai:
- gidan ƙura ;
- gurba;
- flower pollen;
- dabba dabba;
- hayaki taba;
- samfurori na mites da tsutsa;
- turare;
- fresheners iska da wasu kayayyakin sinadaran gida tare da ƙanshi mai karfi.
Ƙananan asiri a cikin yara
Irin wannan ciwo yana fusatar da wasu dalilai masu yawa. Irin wannan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yaron yana haifar da "masu tayar da hankali" masu zuwa:
- magunguna ( aspirin fuka );
- halin tausayi na tunanin dan-adam (damuwa, jayayya a cikin iyali, da sauransu);
- karfi aiki;
- overheating ko, a akasin wannan, hypothermia;
- wani salon rayuwa da kiba.
Asthma a cikin yaro - bayyanar cututtuka
Akwai nau'o'i 3 na cutar:
- haske;
- matsakaita;
- nauyi.
Tare da kowane nau'i, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara yana da alamun bambancin daban-daban. Bugu da ƙari, bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka kai tsaye dogara ne akan shekarun yaro. Har zuwa shekara guda, daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka, daga 1 zuwa 6 - yana da ɗan bambanci. Duk da haka, idan an gano asma a cikin yarinya, alamar da ke cikin yara ba ta bayyana a matsayin jiki a cikin jiki ba. Wadanda suka riga sun kamu da cutar zasu taimaka wajen magance matsalar.
Ta yaya fuka zata fara a cikin yara - na farko alamar bayyanar
Duk yara marasa lafiya suna da wadanda suka riga su. Yara sun bar barci. Suna zama fushi, tsoro da yanayin su da jin tsoro. Ga yadda irin ciwon fuka zai fara (bayyanar cututtuka a yara):
- Da safe, yaro yana da karfi mai yaduwa daga hanci. Ya sau da yawa yana sneezes kuma ya rufe idanunsa.
- Bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, tari mai bushe zai fara. Har yanzu yana da rauni.
- Bayan abincin rana, busassun tari ya juya zuwa rigar.
- Bayan sa'o'i 24-48, bayyanar bayyanar ta zama mafi muni. Da tari yana samun spasmodic.
Rashin kutsawa na ƙwayar fuka a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
A cikin jarirai na farkon shekara ta rayuwa, ciwon yana tare da wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- tari mai tsanani bayan barci (dare ko rana);
- wani harin ya auku ne lokacin da jariri yake cikin matsayi na kwance;
- Ƙunƙarar da aka riga ta wuce ta hanci;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi ;
- Tsakanin layi;
- numfashi na numfashi da kuma exhalations, tare da sutura.
Idan haɗarin tarin fuka ya auku, alamun da yaran yaro fiye da shekara daya kamar haka:
- rashin jin daɗi a lokacin fitarwa (matsa lamba a cikin kirji);
- akwai ƙwarewa da kunyatar idanu;
- idan yaron ya fara numfasawa ta bakin bakinsa, akwai maganin kutsawa mai tsanani tare da sakin sputum;
- Firayi yana faruwa a lokacin da yaron ya ziyarci wasu wurare (alal misali, ɗakin karatu, zoo, da sauransu).
Sanin ganewar asibiti a cikin yara
Wannan ƙari ne na ayyukan da ake nufi don gano dalilin cutar. Bayan ƙayyade ainihin abin da ya faru na cutar, ya fi sauki ga likita don zaɓar wani farfadowa mai tasiri. Sanin asali na asmaran ƙwayar cuta yana dauke da wadannan hanyoyin:
- spirometry;
- X-ray;
- Alamar;
- Duban dan tayi;
- immunogram;
- ECG.
Lokacin da aka gano rashin lafiya, likita ya ba da hankali ga kalmomin iyayensa. Dole ne a manta da duk wani gunaguni na gurasa. A lokacin rashin lafiya, jaririn ba shi da ciwonci, akwai mummunan wurare dabam dabam na jini, saboda abin da ya zama kyan gani. A cikin haɗari masu tsanani, fata da fuska da lebe ya zama bluish. Lokacin da aka gano asma a cikin yara, alamu da bayyanar cututtuka suna dauke da su (ba za a iya shuɗewa ba). Saboda wannan dalili, yana da muhimmanci a lura da iyaye da haɗin gwiwa tare da likita.
Asthma - abin da za a yi?
Far ga wannan cuta ya kamata ya zama da sauri kuma nan da nan. Jiyya na ƙwayar ƙwayar fata a cikin yara ya haɗa da ayyukan da suka biyo baya:
- shan magunguna;
- na musamman gymnastics;
- Shirin abinci na musamman;
- physiotherapy.
Magungunan maganin magungunan ƙwayoyi suna wakiltar wasu nau'o'i biyu na ilimin warkewa:
- bayyanar cututtuka (yana tanadar kawar da haɗari);
- mahimmanci (wannan wata hanya ce mai tsawo don magance cutar).
Don dakatar da shinge, ana amfani da bronchodilators . A mafi yawan lokuta, suna da nishaɗi, saboda haka an haramta amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi har tsawon lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da muhimmanci a yi daidai da maganin da likitan ya umurta. Ga irin wa] annan maganin sune:
- Theophylline;
- Bitolterol;
- Epinephrine;
- Salbutamol;
- Karshe.
Bayan gano cutar asma a cikin yara, wanda yake da alamu da alamun da ya dace, ƙananan marasa lafiya sune magani na asali. Irin wannan magani ya shafi amfani da wadannan magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi:
- Hanyar ma'ana;
- maganin antihistamine;
- antibacterial kwayoyi;
- yana nufin nufin daidaita yanayin tantanin halitta.
Sau da yawa wajabta irin wannan maganin rigakafi:
- Cephalexin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Lomefloxacin;
- Pefloxacin.
Don rage allergies, wadannan kwayoyi suna wajabta:
- Erius.
- Tavegil;
- Zodak ;
- Ƙari.
Hormonal kwayoyi da za a iya wajabta don fuka a cikin yara:
- Budenit Steri-Neb;
- Fliksotid;
- Alvesco;
- Clenil.
Tabbatar da maganin maganin kwayoyin halitta kamar kwayoyin halitta:
- Intal;
- Taileed;
- Ketotifen.
Yaya za a iya taimakawa kai hari kan asma?
Don kawar da isar da ku zai taimaka wa mai sihiri, wanda aka "caje" tare da magani na musamman. Rubuta likita don likita. Don yin izini na gaskiya, zai iya bayan bayan hanyoyin bincike sun tabbatar da cewa wannan ƙwayar ƙari ne a cikin yaron, alamun bayyanar dole ne ya dace da bayanin lafiyar.
Idan babu magunguna a hannunka, to, cire fushin fuka a gida shi ne tambaya da mafi yawan damuwa da iyaye na wani karamin haƙuri. Ma'anar mutane za su taimaka a cikin wannan. Su ne mai sauki don shirya da lafiya. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi amfani da su tare da matsananciyar hankali, saboda harin ya faru a cikin wani karamin haƙuri, ba mai girma ba. A nan babban mulkin ba shine cutar ba!
Magani don kawar da spasms
Sinadaran:
- ruwa - 200 ml;
- soda abinci - 2 teaspoons;
- bayani na iodine - 2 saukad da.
Shiri, yin amfani da:
- Ana buƙata ruwa kuma an ajiye shi na 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Ya kamata ruwan ya zama zafi, amma ba ruwan tafasa ba.
- Add soda da iodine zuwa ruwa.
- Breathe a kan tafki.
Zaka iya cire farmaki a gida tare da damfarar albasa. Yana buƙatar 1 girma amfanin gona. An yayyafa albasarta da peeled a kan kaya mai kyau ko kuma a cikin wani abun da ake ciki a ƙasa. Ana rarraba rarraba taro a kan fim din polyethylene da kuma amfani da baya na yaro. Irin wannan sakamako yana da damfara da aka yi daga tafarnuwa mai yaduwa da ƙananan man kayan lambu.
Yaya za a iya taimakawa wajen kai hari ba tare da magani ba?
Zaka iya kawar da ku ta hanyar bazata ba tare da yin amfani da magani ba kuma "magungunan" jama'a. Ga yadda za a taimakawa kai hari kan asibiti ba tare da wani mai amfani ba:
- Yaro yana bukatar ya zauna ya huta. Tare da kai hari, numfashi yana da wuya, kuma wannan hanya zai taimaka wajen daidaita numfashi.
- Iyaye suna buƙatar koyi don canza hankalin jariri.
- Yi gymnastics na numfashi (mai zurfi-exhalation).
Bugu da ƙari, rage girman adadin hare-haren zai taimaka wa waɗannan shawarwari:
- Wajibi ne don kare jariri daga "masu haɗari".
- Ya kamata ku kawar da gado na roba.
- Yawancin lokaci ya kamata a cire yaro zuwa iska mai iska.