Cultivation na cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate shi ne wurin da aka saba da shi a tsakanin manoma na zamani. Shahararren wannan hanya za a iya bayyana ta cewa a cikin wani ganyayyaki na polycarbonate ba abu ne da wuya a kirkirar yanayi don ingantacciyar girma da 'ya'yan itace ba. Hasken haske, ƙananan zafin jiki na thermal na polycarbonate da rashin inganci ga tasirin jiki da na sinadaran ya sa wannan abu ya zama shugaba a tsakanin sauran.
Mafi yawancin cucumbers ga polycarbonate greenhouses
Daga cikin nau'o'in cucumbers iri daya ne wadanda suka dace da girma a karkashin sararin samaniya da waɗanda aka tsara musamman don greenhouses. Sun bambanta dangane da maturation, da ikon yin haƙuri da wasu fasalulluka na yanayi, hanyar hanyar pollination, da juriya ga cututtuka da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yanayi na greenhouse ko yanayin bude ƙasa. Don girma cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse sanya daga polycarbonate a matsayin kadan ne sosai, shi ne wanda aka fi so a zabi kai pollinating (parthenocarpic) iri:
- "Orpheus F1" yana da 'ya'yan itace 9-12 cm tare da raƙuman haske. Ba abun ciki ba, yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
- "Cheetah F1" - bambanta kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka, sau da yawa ba tare da greenhouses (powdery mildew da bacteriosis). 'Ya'yan itacen yana da kyakkyawan siffar, tsawonsa ya kai 11-13 cm.
- "Cupid F1" - tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu sassaucin, wanda ya kai 15 cm a tsawon.
- "Glafira F1" - tare da "fusiform" 'ya'yan itace 18-20 cm a tsawon. Yi dacewa da shading, tsayayya zuwa powdery mildew da kokwamba mosaic.
- "Blick F1" - tare da 'ya'yan itace mai laushi, kimanin 15 cm a tsawon. Matsakaicin matsakaici zuwa fuka-fuka mai launin fuka, launin toka, askohitosis, Gallic nematode.
- "Emerald F1" yana da iri-iri iri-iri masu girma iri iri na 13-16 cm, wanda ya bambanta da dandano mai kyau. Ya dace da salting da cin abinci a salads.
- "Mazay F1" shi ne irin nau'in masara. Babban maɗaukaki da - farkon farkon: riga kwanaki 41 bayan fitowar. Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girma suna da girman zuwa 10-15 cm, an kafa su ta hanyoyi da dama a cikin ɗita ɗaya kuma suna girma a lokaci guda. Yawan iri-iri na da damuwa ga cututtukan kokwamba.
Abin da cucumbers shuka a cikin wani greenhouse na polycarbonate, don haka kamar yadda ba su da matsaloli tare da samuwar, wato, kada ku dashi lashes gefe:
- "Bouquet" - wani matasan da ba ya buƙatar yin amfani da tsinkaye da rarrabawa, ya bambanta farkon farawa.
- "Temp" - tare da irin wannan kaya, kuma baya buƙatar samuwa, tun lokacin da ya rage takaicin wutsiya.
Dasa cucumbers a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse
Hanyar mafi nasara kuma, watakila, kawai gaskiya ga tsakiyar band shine dasa na kokwamba seedlings a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse. Shuka seedlings girma sauri, ci gaba da kyau kuma richly kai 'ya'yan itace. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da tsaba 25-rana. Lokaci na saukowa a cikin gine-gine yana dogara da matakin zafi na greenhouse da gadaje.
Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse?
Kafin dasa shuki na seedlings kana buƙatar shirya kasar gona a cikin greenhouse: idan ya cancanta, ya gurɓata shi, kai ga mafi kyawun acidity (ba fiye da 6.5), ruwa, rami ramuka kuma yayyafa su da wani bayani na "Effektona-O" 1 lita da kyau. Lokacin da aikin aikin ya gama, lokaci ya yi don koyon yadda za a dasa cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire dole ne a tsaye a tsaye, koda kuwa wasu daga cikinsu an miƙa su zuwa sama. Wadannan sprouts suna buƙatar kawai fada barci a sama peat da sawdust - ga mafi cotyledonous ganye.
Shirye-shiryen dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse da aka yi da polycarbonate
Akwai wasu makircinsu don girma cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse. Abinda ya sabawa game da su shi ne cewa babu fiye da biyar shuka bushes ya kamata girma a kan 1 square mita. Mafi kyau makirci, bisa ga abin da yake al'ada shuka cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse, shi ne kamar haka:
- nisa na gado - 90-120 cm;
- rata tsakanin layuka - 50-60 cm;
- mai nisa kusa da tsire-tsire - 10-20 cm, dangane da tsawon tsummoki.
Ana shuka shuke-shuke iri-iri bisa ga wani makirci:
- nisa tsakanin layuka - 160 cm;
- da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke kansu su ne 30-35 cm.
Terms of dasa shuki cucumbers a cikin wani greenhouse sanya daga polycarbonate
Idan ka zaba tsarin hanyar iriwa na girma cucumbers, to, ana shuka tsaba a tsawon makonni hudu akan samar da kayan lambu a cikin greenhouse - a kusa da ranar 20 ga watan Maris. Idan kayi shirin shuka tsaba a cikin gine-gine, lokacin yana zuwa tsakiyar tsakiyar watan Afrilu, dangane da ko kuna da gada mai dumi ko talakawa. A cikin akwati na biyu, wani ganyayyaki don kokwamba daga polycarbonate - ma'auni bai isa ba. Gida tare da tsaba an bugu da žari yana rufe shi da polymer iyakoki ko ƙara tare da fim.
Yadda za a yi girma cucumbers a polycarbonate greenhouse?
Wata mahimmanci na girma cucumbers a cikin wani polyhousebonate greenhouse shi ne cire duk wani canje-canje mai muhimmanci a zazzabi da zafi. Samar da yanayi mai dadi ga wannan al'ada ya haɗa da kulawa da hankali, ba tare da wata sanarwa ba. Yana da muhimmanci a cikin abin da kasar gona girma cucumbers. Ba za a iya samun damar yin amfani da iskar oxygen a tushensu ba ne kawai ta hanyar lalata da iska. Ƙasar gadawa da ganyayen ciyawa suna maraba.
Temperatuur don kokwamba a polycarbonate greenhouse
Temperatuwan yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin matakai masu yawa - ci gaban kokwamba, shayar ruwan sha, yawa, inganci da lokacin girbi, yiwuwar bunkasa cututtuka. Ga ƙwayar cucumbers, yawan zafin jiki na ba iska kawai ba, amma har ƙasa tana da muhimmanci. A lokacin dasa shuki seedlings ko tsaba, ƙasa dole ne a mai tsanani zuwa + 18 ° C. An fara dasa cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate a cikin gadaje mai dumi. Yawan zazzabi a cikin greenhouse ya zama + 25 ° C. Yayinda tsire-tsire suke girma, wannan alamar yana rage zuwa + 19-20 ° C da rana da + 16-17 ° C da dare.
Kokwamba firamare a polycarbonate greenhouse
Idan kana so ka girbi girbi mai kyau, sai a dasa katako a cikin greenhouse na polycarbonate a cikin ƙasa mai tsayi, ba tare da wuce gona da iri na nitrogen ba, tare da tsari mai haske da kwasfa. Ainihin, ya kamata ya zama cakuda sabo ne da turf. Wani bambance-bambancen ƙasa, wanda zai yiwu a shuka cucumbers a cikin gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate: cakuda peat (50%), ƙasa mai nisa (20%) da humus (30%) tare da additives a cikin nau'in coniferous sawdust a cikin wani rabo na 1: 1. Yin amfani da sawdust ba kawai rage farashin greenhouse cucumbers, amma kuma yana da babban tasiri a kan amfanin gona amfanin gona.
Kula da cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine na polycarbonate
Babban bangare na kula da cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse sun hada da samuwar harbe, watering watering, loosening (mulching) na kasar gona, fertilizing da takin mai magani da kuma airing da greenhouse. Ba tare da lura da waɗannan ka'idodi masu muhimmanci ba, girma amfanin gonar kokwamba a cikin wani ganyayyaki na polycarbonate zai zama ƙasa mai tasiri, kuma kudaden da aka kashe ba zai tabbatar da kansa ba.
Yaya za a sha ruwa cucumbers a cikin gilashin da aka yi da polycarbonate?
Na farko watering na cucumbers a cikin wani polycarbonate greenhouse bayan dasa shuki ya kamata a gudanar a ranar 10th rana. Dole ne a zuba ruwa a cikin sashi mai tushe, a hankali, don haka ba za a faru ba. Kafin ingancin farko ya bayyana, ya kamata ku ruwa shi sau 2-3 a mako, sa'an nan - kowace rana har sai kun fara 'ya'yan itatuwa masu girbi. Da dama dokoki don watering cucumbers a greenhouse:
- Kada a zuba ruwa a kan kokwamba. A yanayin yanayin greenhouse da rashin samun iska mai kyau, tsire-tsire zasu fara ciwo. Ruwa da cucumbers karkashin tushen.
- Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsami mai tsanani zuwa + 20-22 ° C. Yin amfani da ruwan sanyi, za ku ga yadda launin ruwan hoba ovaries a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse kuma an zubar da su.
- Ruwa da cucumbers a maraice. Watering karkashin hasken rana tare da fada a kan ganyayyaki shine amsa kai tsaye ga tambayar - me yasa cucumbers suna cin wuta a cikin wani greenhouse polycarbonate. Gaskiyar ita ce, saukad da ruwa na taka rawar ruwan tabarau, yana ƙyatar da haskoki, wanda ya sa tsire ta ƙone.
- Shin watering a kai a kai. Rare watering ne dalilin da ya sa kokwamba a cikin greenhouse na polycarbonate za. Ka tuna cewa wannan kayan lambu kusan 90% ne na ruwa, kuma gazawarsa zai yi tasiri da mummunan tasiri game da lafiyar shuka da girbi kanta.
Hawan tsawa na cucumbers a cikin wani gine-gine na polycarbonate
An fara yin amfani da katako a cikin gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate a matsayin nitric, to, tare da farkon flowering, dole ne a canza zuwa potassium da phosphorus, don ƙara su da microelements. A lokacin flowering flowering, zaka iya ruwa cucumbers na taki mafita ko ma'adinai da takin mai magani . Rashin kwayoyin babu shakka zai haifar da karuwa a yawan marasa launi, amma ba zai yiwu ba ya wuce da kwayoyin. Don wani lokaci zai yiwu a yi har zuwa ƙarin gyaran fuska 5.
Raguwa da cucumbers a cikin wani polyhousebonate greenhouse
Rashin ci gaba shine matakin da ya fi muhimmanci, wanda shine bangare na kula da cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse. Idan baka yin irin nau'in cucumbers ba, za a iya gurfanar su cikin hanyoyi biyu - na halitta ko na wucin gadi. A cikin akwati na farko, kana buƙatar zana cikin pollinators greenhouse (ƙudan zuma). Zaka iya feshi da tsire-tsire tare da bayani na zuma ko jam kuma buɗe windows na greenhouse. Ko kuma, hannu kanki tare da goga mai laushi kuma ku yi pollination ta kanka.
Yadda za a ɗaura kokwamba a cikin wani gine-gine da aka yi da polycarbonate?
Garter kokwamba a cikin wani greenhouse sanya daga polycarbonate za a iya za'ayi a hanyoyi da dama:
- Tsararren ma'auni , lokacin da igiya ta daura da igiya mai yalwa ko bayanin martabar gine-gine kanta, wanda yake ƙarƙashin ɗakin, kuma an dasa shi da tsire-tsire. Yayin da yake girma, an juya shi a kusa da igiya a cikin wannan hanya.
- Kayan daji na V. Wannan noma na cucumbers a cikin gine-ginen polycarbonate ya bambanta daga baya a cikin cewa an yada igiya daga kowane daji a wurare guda biyu kuma ana daura su biyu.
- Yi amfani da gurasar trellis . Wannan hanya na girma da kuma garrawa a cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse yana da amfani mai yawa, ciki har da sauƙaƙe girbi saboda kyakkyawar ganuwa, rarraba rarraba ta iska da samun damar hasken rana a cikin tsire-tsire, da dai sauransu.
Yadda za a samar da cucumbers a cikin polycarbonate greenhouse?
Tun da itacen inabi na kokwamba yana da sauri sosai, ya kamata a yi amfani da tsuntsun kokwamba a cikin wani katako na polycarbonate a kowane mako. An tara nau'o'in cucumbers iri iri a kan rassan 6th - wannan yana tabbatar da samuwar 'ya'yan itace da yawa. Hakanan magungunan sunadarai sunyi girma a cikin guda. Dukkan furanni namiji ya kamata a tsabtace gaba ɗaya, tare da hanyar rabu da antennae, rassan fure, lalacewa da ovaries.