Ƙungiya mai yawa na cututtuka, wanda ke da alamuwa da yawan jini, a cikin magani ana yawan kira diathesis na hemorrhagic. Harkokin cututtuka na iya zama cututtuka mai zaman kanta ko bayyanuwar asibiti na kowace cuta a jikin da ke haɗuwa da canji a cikin nauyin jini.
Ƙayyade na labarun hemorrhagic diathesis
Da asali, an fara zama na farko (na farko) kuma ya sami nau'in cuta na (sakandare):
- A karo na farko, cutar bata iya warkewa ba, amma an gyara shi ta hanyar maganin magani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, hanyar hanyar zubar da ciki ta zamantakewa ta ta'allaka ne.
- Nau'i na biyu ya taso ne akan tushen cututtuka na kwayoyin cutar, sepsis , rashin lafiyan halayen, da cututtuka da ke haifar da lalacewa na jijiyoyin ganuwar jiki da kuma rushewar jini.
Yayinda yake bambancin labarun zubar da jini na jini, yana da kyau a kula da irin wannan tsari da aka yarda da shi a likitoci:
- Cututtuka da suka haɗa da canje-canje a cikin kaddarorin, adadin platelets, da kuma ayyukan aikin likita.
- Abubuwan da ke nunawa saboda rashin lalacewar ganuwar jini.
- Cututtuka da suka bunkasa saboda canje-canje a cikin tsarin clotting na ruwa mai zurfi.
Bayyanar cututtuka na haɗin jini na jini
Tare da irin irin cutar da ake yi a cikin tambaya, babban alama shine zub da jini. Halinsa ya dogara da nau'in diathesis.
Idan akwai canje-canje a cikin kamfanonin platelet, ana ganin waɗannan bayyanuwar ƙwayoyin cuta:
- cututtukan cututtuka a karkashin jiki da ƙwayoyin cuta;
- launi mai launi na wuraren da ke fitowa (daga ja zuwa purple purple);
- yalwaci ga hanji, na hanci, na ciki, mai yaduwar jini;
- fashe jini a cikin kwakwacin ido, wanda yakan haifar da asarar hangen nesa;
- kwance a kwakwalwa.
Idan daskararren ganuwar ganuwar ta kara ƙaruwa, alamun bayyanar suna kamar haka:
- ƙananan rash a kan iyakoki da kuma raguwa na yanayin basurrhagic;
- ciwo na ciki;
- fahariya da m jijjiga a cikin gidajen abinci;
- bayyanar jinin jini a cikin fitsari.
Idan dalilin cutar ta kasance cin zarafi akan haɓakar halitta, ana nuna alamun wadannan alamun:
- zub da jini mai tsawo tare da lalacewar ƙananan nama;
- hemarthrosis (zubar da jini a cikin ɓangaren manyan gidajen abinci).
Bambanci daban-daban na diathesis hemorrhagic
Don tabbatar da dalilin da kuma irin wannan cutar, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:
- Sanarwar asibiti ta fitsari da jini;
- coagulogram;
- kafa lokacin clotting lokaci na ruwa;
- biochemical kumbura jini gwaji;
- ganowa na kwayoyin immunological antigenic na abubuwan coagulation;
- ƙidaya yawan adadin abubuwan da ke cikin jini;
- ƙuduri na ƙaddarawa da kaddarorin prothrombin;
- kafa wani mataki na kasawa factor (a hemophilia) a cikin plasma.
Ana kuma yin gwaje-gwaje da dama:
- thrombin;
- prothrombin;
- ƙarni na thromboplastin;
- autocoagulogram (samfurin gyara).
Jiyya na hemorrhagic diathesis
Ya kamata maganin ya dace da cutar da dama, da kuma abubuwan da ya haifar. Jiyya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ƙunshi kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da kuma gyaran yanayin marasa lafiya.
Ana amfani da magunguna masu zuwa:
- rutin;
- bitamin PP, K da C;
- kayan aikin ƙarfe masu dauke da baƙin ƙarfe;
- corticosteroids (tare da thrombocytopenic purpura da vasculitis).
Muhimmiyar rawar da ake takawa ta kasancewa ta hanyar biyan abincin da aka tsara, motsa jiki, farfadowa da farfadowa.
A lokuta mai tsanani da zub da jini, ana amfani da tsoma baki a wasu lokutan ( kaucewa yatsun , tsaftacewa daga cavities tare da jini, fashewa).