Binciken ta hanyar microscope na cikakken tsarin jikin jiki ko wani ɓangare na nama - shine tushen nazarin tarihi. A fannin ilmin halayen gynecology, ma'auni na zaɓi na gwajin nazarin tarihi shine cervix.
Dalili na tarihi:
- Wannan ita ce kawai yanki na mahaifa wanda ke da damar don dubawa na waje.
- Saboda matsayi na anatomical, ana iya ganin cervix sau da yawa ga masu cin zarafi (cututtuka, na inji, maganin hoto).
- Bisa ga yanayin nau'in kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya zana taƙaitaccen tsarin tsarin mahaifa cikin jiki.
- Tattaunawar tayi akan tarihin cervix an yi a yayin bincike na yau da kullum daga likitan ilmin likita. Don gwajin, zaka iya ɗaukar takalma ko cirewa daga wuyan ko canji .
Binciken tarihin cervix
Tarihin ilimin cervix muhimmin hanyar bincike ne. Yana rufe dukkanin binciken binciken tsarin kwayoyin halitta wanda aka samo asali sakamakon sutura ko ƙyallen jiki, da kuma jarrabawa a karkashin wani microscope na wani abu wanda hanyar hanyar biopsy ta dauka. A cikin aikin yau da kullum na likitoci, shafe-raye da kuma kayan shafawa ana kiran su "nazarin halittu", da nazarin nazarin halittu kamar "tarihi."
An yi Soskob tare da kayan aiki na musamman, kusan ba tare da haddasa jin dadin jiki a cikin mace ba. An sanya kayan kayan shafa a kan gilashi na musamman kuma ana sarrafa su don shirya kayan shafa wanda ya dace don kallo a karkashin wani microscope.
An yi biopsy tare da allura na musamman. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya amfani da kwayar halitta tare da maganin rigakafin farko. Sakamakon tarihi na cervix suna samuwa a cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa uku. Ana buƙatar wannan lokaci don shirya sassan jiki, yin smears kuma ya sake nazarin nazarin tarihi.
Bisa ga sakamakon tarihin tarihi, likita na iya samo yanke shawara game da yanayin kwakwalwar kwayoyin halitta: akwai wasu canje-canje a cikin kwayoyin kuma wane nau'in halayyar da suke sa (dysplastic, ectopic, pseudo-erosive, da sauransu). Bisa ga wannan bincike, za a iya samo asali na farko, wanda za a tsabtace ta ta wasu nazarin.