Daga cikin cututtuka na gynecological, jaririn ovarian ya zama wuri daban. Kwayar cuta tana ɓoyewa ta hanyar ɓoye, wanda aka samo shi a lokacin binciken gwaji. Na farko bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana a mafi yawan lokuta yayin da aka samu girma.
Ovarian cysts - jinsuna
Yana da al'ada don kiran samuwar da yake da rami tare da ruwa a ciki. Jirgin yarinyar na dabba shi ne nau'i wanda ke nunawa a kan glandar mace. Yana da ƙananan rufaffiyoyi, wanda zai iya girma, saboda girman da yake girma. Bisa ga lura da likitoci, ilimi zai iya kaiwa 15-20 cm a diamita. Wadannan hanyoyi masu kyau suna cigaba da tsawon lokaci, suna da tsarin daban. Bisa ga wannan, yana da kyau a gane bambancin nau'o'in cysts:
- makirci ;
- mai cin ganyayyaki na ovarian na jarirai;
- cyst na jiki fata na ovary;
- mucinous;
- dermoid .
Follicular ovarian cyst
Jirgin gaggawa mai mahimmanci yana daya daga cikin siffofin da aka fi kowa. Wannan ilimi yana nufin aiki - ana iya kafa shi a yayin juyayi a kusan kowane yarinya. Gubarwar wannan samfurin ya faru idan ba'a yi fashi ba saboda dalilai masu banƙyama kuma yaron bai fita waje ba. Wadannan samfurin su ne masu murmushi, baza su iya kaiwa girma ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, an kawar da cyst dinar da kanta a kan kansa, a cikin 2-3 hawan keke.
Hakazalika da tsarin da inji na bunkasa shine kwayar jikin jiki, wanda shine tsarin aiki. An kafa shi bayan an yi amfani da kwayar halitta, lokacin da ruwa ya tara cikin jikin jiki. Irin wannan yarinyar ovarian a yayin daukar ciki shine wani sabon abu. Ya bambanta da follicular, ragowar kwayar launin rawaya yana da gagarumin bango. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ana lura da ci gaba na cigaba, kuma cyst kanta ya ɓace kuma a cikin tsawon lokaci 3-4.
Tsunin dabba mai lalacewa mai ƙarewa
Jirgin da ke cikin endometrioid ya kasance mafi hadari fiye da iri da aka tattauna a sama. Bayanin da ya samu yana faruwa a lokacin da kwayoyin halitta sun fara bayyana akan glanden jima'i. A sakamakon haɗarsu, an kafa wani kogi, wanda jini yakan fara tarawa. Mata da irin wannan cuta suna fama da ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki, don haka ganewar asali na wannan ilimin a cikin mafi yawan lokuta ana aikatawa a daidai lokacin. Cysts irin wannan zai iya fashewar bazawar wuri ba.
Warar jima'iyar jima'i
Wannan nau'i na nau'i na nau'i na nau'in halitta yafi kowa a cikin mata masu haihuwa. Cikakken dermoid yana girma cikin sauri kuma zai iya kai 15 cm a diamita. Wani ɓangaren irin wannan tsari shine abun da suke ciki. Sau da yawa, lokacin da aka bude mahaifi a cikin rami, an gano nau'o'in nau'in takalma: cartilaginous, gashi, haɗi, mai. A yayin da ake yin duban dan tayi, an nuna bayanan ilimi akan allon a hanyoyi daban-daban. Don cikakkun ganewar asali, likitoci sukan yi amfani da CT, NMR. Daga cikin kowane nau'i na cysts, wannan yana faruwa a cikin kashi 20% na lokuta na cututtuka.
Ovarian cysts - haddasawa
Sau da yawa likitoci ba zasu iya ƙayyade ainihin abin da ya haifar da kwayar cutar ovarian ba - dalilin da ya sa cutar ta kasance sau da yawa. Duk da haka, yawancin masu ilimin gynecologists sun yarda cewa tsarin da ya haifar da ci gaban neoplasms shine aikin rashin lafiya na hormonal ko tsarin ƙumburi a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Bisa ga bayanan kididdigar, kimanin kashi 70 cikin dari na dukkanin cututtukan cututtuka na ruguwa suna rubuce a cikin mata masu haihuwa. Da aka ba wannan siffar, zamu iya gane ainihin abubuwan, gabanin abin da ke haifar da ci gaba da yaduwar ovarian:
- al'ada ba bisa doka ba ;
- jigon farko (farkon watanni zuwa 13);
- maganin karoid;
- aiki a kan gabobin tsarin haihuwa;
- kara yawan nauyin jiki;
- rashin haihuwa.
Ovarian cyst - bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mata
Lokacin da aka kafa kwayar cutar ovarian, alamar cututtuka ba ta bayyana nan da nan ba. Sabili da haka, tsirrai mai tsinkaye, rawan jiki na jiki na jiki zai iya kasancewa cikin jiki har zuwa wani lokaci ba tare da bayyana kanta ba, sa'an nan kuma ya ɓace gaba daya. A mafi yawancin lokuta, mata suna koyi game da irin yanayin, lokacin da yarinyar ovarian ya kara girma kuma ya fara farawa a jikin jikin da ke kusa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar. A wannan batu, marasa lafiya suna lura da bayyanar wadannan alamun bayyanar:
- zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki, sau da yawa m da kuma high tsanani;
- jin nauyi, matsin lamba a cikin yankin pelvic;
- Mai haɗuri mai raɗaɗi;
- tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki;
- cin zarafin juyayi (wanda ba daidai ba ne a kowane wata);
- zafi a cikin farji;
- ciwo bayan jima'i.
Tsirgiri na yarinya na dama
Maganin 'yar ovarian aiki, wanda yake tsaye a dama, yafi kowa. Dalilin haka - mafi kyawun jini zuwa wannan yanki na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayoyin. Game da tsarin aikin ci gaba na neoplasm, likitoci sunyi magana game da kara yawan haɗari na bunkasa cyst bayan an rubutawa (aiki don cire shafi). Alamun alamu suna kama da wadanda aka ambata a sama. Abubuwan halayen shine kasancewar haɗari mai raɗaɗi a gefen dama na ciki, wanda wani lokaci yakan yada zuwa yankin cinya.
Cyst of the ovary hagu
Idan glandan jima'i ya lalace a gefen hagu na ƙananan ƙananan ƙwayar, alamun jinsin ovarian na kama da wadanda aka ambata a sama. Hawan ƙwallon ƙananan ya fi sau da yawa ya faru sakamakon sakamakon da aka canja (ciwon ƙwayar cuta a cikin hanji). Halin kusurwar gonad da intestines ya tabbatar da kasancewar haɗin tarihi a tsakanin waɗannan tsari na mutum. Kwayoyin cututtuka da alamun alamu ba su bambanta da waɗanda aka dauke a sama ba, duk da haka, an gano su a hagu.
Ovarian cyst - magani
Kafin zalunta da yarinyar ovarian, likitoci suna nuna ganewar asali. Dalilin binciken shine ba kawai don tabbatar da dalilin dabarun ba, har ma don ƙayyade irin ilimin, girmansa da kuma wuri na ƙayyadaddun wuri. Zaɓin dabarun maganin maganin warkewa ya ƙaddara ta hanyar waɗannan siffofin. Tare da yanayin aiki na ilimi (ƙwararru mai tsauri, rawaya jikin jiki ) likitoci sun bi ka'idodin fata.
A cikin waɗannan lokuta, magani na ƙwayar jiyya yana iyakance ga shan kwayoyin hormonal, bitamin. Tare da babban girma mai girma, rikitarwa ta hanyar kwarara ta hanyar hanyar magani kawai ita ce tiyata. Kamar yadda ake amfani da wasu hanyoyi a cikin magungunan magani:
- Gymnastics na likita;
- acupuncture;
- balneotherapy.
Yaya za a bi da jima'i ovarian ba tare da tiyata ba?
Ta yaya kuma abin da za a bi da wani cyst on ovary a cikin wata mace a cikin wani akwati, ya kamata ƙayyade likita. Bisa ga sakamakon binciken da aka gudanar, likitoci sunyi amfani da wani maganin algorithm. A mafi yawan lokuta, cyst a kan ovary yana buƙatar farfadowa na hormonal. Sau da yawa bayan irin wannan hanya zai yiwu a dakatar da ci gaban ilimi, don cimma nasarar cigaban kystes. Ana amfani da kwayoyi daban-daban, tare da tsarin jigilar kwayoyi, da yawa da kuma tsawon lokacin magani. Daga cikin magungunan hormonal da aka saba amfani da shi shine maganin hana maganin ta hanyar maganin:
- Diane-35;
- Janine;
- Ƙari;
- Duphaston ;
- Marvelon;
- Utrozhestan.
Idan ana hawan magunguna tare da wani tsari mai ƙin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, ana amfani da kwayoyi mai ƙin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyi a layi daya:
- Diclofenac;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Sulindak.
Da irin wannan cututtuka kamar yaduwar ovarian, magani tare da magunguna na iya zama kyakkyawar dacewa da tsarin farfadowa.
Boron mahaifa
Sinadaran:- Borovaya mahaifa - 5 tbsp. spoons;
- vodka - 500 ml.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Ciyawa ta cika da vodka.
- An yi jita-jita da yawa.
- Tsaya makonni 2 a cikin duhu.
- A kai 5 saukad da jiko sau 3 a rana don 1 hour kafin abinci.
Ovarian cysts - aiki
Bayan ganewar asali idan ba tare da rikitarwa ba, likitocin fara farawa tare da hanyoyin magani. Idan ba a kiyaye cigaba a cikin watanni 3 na jiyya ba, mai karfi na ci gaba da girma, tambaya ta haifar da magani. Ana cire yaduwar kwayar cutar ovarian ta hanyar laparoscopy - aikin tiyata da ƙananan cuta, wanda ake samun damar ta hanyar kananan ƙira. Laparoscopy na jaririn ovarian yana sarrafawa ta hanyar kayan bidiyo. Dangane da irin tsari, mataki na tsarin ilimin lissafi, ana aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka iri-iri:
- Kistektomiya - ya haɗa da kaucewa ilimin kimiyya kawai, tare da adana lafiyar glanden lafiya.
- Ƙungiyar Cuneiform - haɗari na maigida da kayan da ke kewaye.
- Oophorectomy - cikakken cire daga ovary. An yi shi ne tare da mummunan ciwo.
Ovarian cysts - sakamakon
Kyakkyawan mummunar cuta shine cututtukan kwayar cutar ovarian. Wannan batu yana da hoto mai ban sha'awa, saboda haka yana da sauƙin gane shi. Daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na rupture cysts:
- ƙara yawan yawan zafin jiki;
- m daggerache a cikin ciki;
- fitarwa jini daga farji;
- tashin hankali da zubar da ciki;
- ciwon kai, dizziness;
- yanayin nakasawa;
- ragewan karfin jini.
Yanayin ya bukaci kulawa da gaggawa. Yayin da ake tilastawa, an cire nama mai lalacewa na gland din ko duk ovary tare da tsaftacewa na ciki. Daga cikin wasu sakamako, wanda zai iya haifar da yarinyar ovarian a cikin rashin farfadowa:
- rashin haihuwa;
- lalacewa cikin ciwon daji.