Masana kimiyya da bincike suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gano asalin cututtuka daban-daban. Yawancin cututtuka ba su ba da wata alamar bayyanar cututtuka ba, kuma kawai nazarin binciken binciken kwayoyin halitta a karkashin kwayar halitta zai iya bayyana kamuwa da cuta ko kuma kasancewar canji na kwayoyin halitta. Abin da ya sa dukkanin matan da ke da shekaru 19 zuwa 65, dole ne su nuna masanin ilimin lissafi don bincike.
Yaya aka karbi magungunan mahaifa?
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi sauki, amma daga wannan babu wani muhimmin bincike na gynecological wani swab daga canal. Ana gudanar da ita ga kowane mace na haihuwa wanda ya zo wurin karɓa na kariya ga likitan ilimin likitancin rayuwa, a lokacin bincike na yau da kullum akan kujera. Wannan shinge shine tsagewa daga canal na mahaifa, wanda aka aika don cytology zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. An yi wannan karshen, a matsayin mai mulkin, ta hanyar daya daga cikin hanyoyi guda biyu: bincika kwayoyin halitta a ƙarƙashin microscope ko yin al'adar bacteriological. Cytology na smear daga mahaifa iya ba da zarafin yin hukunci da jihar na microflora, kuma kuma taimaka wajen gano ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma canza canji a cikin cervix.
Cytological ƙuƙumi daga canal na mahaifa - ba cikakke ba ne kuma ba mai ban tsoro ba. Dikita ya yi amfani da spatula na musamman, sai ya canza shi zuwa zane mai tsabta. Wannan tsari yana ɗaukar kawai kaɗan. Bincike shine tushen dashi don yawancin cututtukan mata, saboda haka dole ne a shirya shi: akalla rana daya kafin zuwa likita, yin jima'i, yin amfani da kayan aiki, da kayan aiki, da sauransu, ba a bada shawara ba, in ba haka ba bincike ba zai zama ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba zai yiwu a gudanar da gwajin gwaji daga canal na mahaifa a lokacin haila.
Yankewa daga shafa daga canal na mahaifa
A cikin tebur da ke ƙasa zaka ga alamun da likitan ya ƙaddara wannan bincike. Wannan shine kasancewa ko rashi a cikin maganin leukocytes, gonococci, trichomonads, fungi yisti da wasu ka'idodin shafawa daga canal na kwakwalwa. Rubutun latsa V, C da U sun danganta da farji, cervix da urethra (waxanda suke samuwa idan an gano wasu kwayoyin halitta ko a'a).
A kan bambanta daga al'ada, wadannan gaskiyar sun ce:
- babban adadin jinin jini, ƙwayoyin cuta ko epithelium (kumburi);
- babu epithelium (rashin ciwon estrogen hormone);
- gaban kwayoyin giraguwa ( dysbacteriosis na farji );
- gonococci ( gonorrhea a cikin mata );
- Trichomonas (Trichomoniasis);
- chlamydia (chlamydia);
- yisti fungi (zabuka);
- ƙananan maɓuɓɓuka (ƙananan fata).
Har ila yau, akwai bambancin da za a yi amfani da rubutun Pap - tare da taimakonsa, irin abubuwan da ke cikin kwakwalwa, ciki har da yanayin ƙaddara, an bayyana su. Akwai 5 matakai:
- Ba a sami canje-canje ba.
- An gano wani tsari mai ban ƙyama (an gano shi ta hanyar wuce yawan jini na jini), wanda ke buƙatar magani sannan sake sake yin bincike.
- Ƙananan canje-canje a cikin jikin kwayoyin da ake buƙatar nazari mai zurfi (biopsy) an gano.
- An sami canje-canje mara kyau a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta. Wannan hujja ba tukuna ba ne lokacin da ya dace da magana game da ganowar "ciwon daji", don ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwajen da ake bukata.
- Yawancin kwayoyin halittu sun tabbatar da cutar maganin cututtuka tare da canje-canje.
A cikin fiye da kashi 20 cikin dari na lokuta, sakamakon wannan nazarin cytological ƙarya ne. Wannan yana faruwa a yanayin rashin ajizanci na hanyoyin da ba ta da kyau. Sabili da haka, idan kunyi shakkar abin da ya dace daga sakamakon kullun daga canji na mahaifa, za ku iya mayar da shi ko kuma ku tambayi likita don takaddama - cikakken nazarin kwayoyin, wanda ya ba da ƙarin bayani game da abubuwan da ba a iya gani ba a yayin bincike.